新目标人教版七年级下册英语期中考试知识点和语法总结印刷

1、新目标人教版七年级下册英语期中考试知识点和语法总结印刷The following text is amended on 12 November 2021.七年级下册英语Unitl Can you play the guitar一、知识梳理：短语归纳1. play chess下国际象棋2.playthe guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English说英语4. English club英语俱乐部5.talkto跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8.playthe drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do

2、 kung fu 表演中国功夫11. tell stories讲故事 12. play games做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末1. Play +球类/棋类/牌类下棋，打球，打丄2C範商g展岬洋乐器Yes, I辭啦/迹器can' t2. What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good/That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I

3、can also play soccer6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、语法探究I 情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点，如：需要、可能、意愿、疑心等。特点：形式上没有人称和数的变化，有的也没有时态的变化；不能单独作谓语，因为情态 动词本身词义不完全；必须和不带“to的动词原形连用。意义：情态动词一般有多个意义。否认式：悄态动词的否认式一般为在其后加note一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。II .情态动词can的用法A.意义1. 表不O 如:He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She

4、 can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2. 表示o如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can ' t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带 或MP3到学校。3. 表示-如：Can you tell me an English story你能给我讲个英语故事吗Could you help me with my English你能帮我学英语吗温馨提示：上句中的could是Cdn的过去式，

5、用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4. can't表示 o如一Is that Mr. Smith那是史密斯先生吗一That can't be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B.句型变化肯定句： He can play the _drums,否认句：He play the drums般疑问句：he the drums两种答复： Yes, he . /No, he 对画线局部提问：he playI易错点针对训练I1. 单项选择()1. Can you him to stop smokingSureA. tell

6、B say C talk D speak()2. The little boy English veryA speaks; good B. speaks; well C says; wellD tells; wellII. 用good或well填空is a student; he is and studies2. The food smells and it sells III. 使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good a man，s health2 Parents aren，t always good their children3. The lady is very goo

7、d her cat4. If you are not good driving, you" d better keep the car away.w.使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very (interest)2. I need a (relax) holiday.3. Are you (interest) in music4. He doesrf t feel (relax) when he is at work三、单元话题作文：假设王宏学校的英语播送站急需招一名英语播送员，王宏擅长英语，他想参加英语播送站。请根据下面关于王宏的信息，帮助他写一份不少于60词

8、的申请。NameWang HongAge15LikeEnglish, music, sportsThingssing English songs, dance, play the guitarTelephone要求：1 语句通顺、语意连贯;2. 申请要包括表格中的所有信息;3申请的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,My name is Wang Hong I' m 15 I want to join the English radio station and work with like English a lot And I love music I do spor

9、ts every day. I can sing English songs very wel1. I can also dance I do well in playing the guitar I think I can be good at this job If you need me, please call me at 8934-5862 Or, you can e-mail me at.I hope to get your letter soon。Yours,Wang HongUnit 2 What time do you go to school一、知识梳理：短语归纳1. wh

10、at time 儿点2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达9. go home 回家7. do homework做家庭作业 8. go to work去上班home到家13. eitheror 要么要么14. go to bed early早点上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk=go for a walk 散步17. lots ofe><=a lot of 许多

11、，大量18. takefor a walk带去散步19. at night在晚上20. be late for二arrive late for 迟到 quickly 吃的快22. an interesting job 份有趣的工作 that在那之后sports =do sports做运动habits健康的饮食习惯26. for breakfastlunchdinner对于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言27. eat lots of fruit and vegetables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜用法集萃1. at +具体时间点 在儿点儿分：，兴駆物直ve breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭

12、/-午饭/晚饭5i k What tiniedo you usually get up 你通、常儿点钟起床：丿I usually get up at six thirty.我通常 6:30 起床。2. ThatJ s a funny time for breakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间。3. 一When do students usually eat dinner学生们通常什么时候吃完饭They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4 In the evening, I either

13、 watch TV or play computer games在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows it' s not good for her, but it tdstes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。7. Here are your clothes.这是你的衣服。tastes good.尝起来好吃。have a very healthy Hfe.我有一个非常健康的生活二、语法探究I

14、. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构：特殊疑问词+ be +主语特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实义动词When/What time is the partyWhen do you go to schoolWhat time does he go to work常用的特殊疑问词：/什么时候，什么地方,谁，谁的，如何。2. 对画线局部提问：1They get dressed at six.fthey getdressed2She takes a walk at nine.she a walk3He usually swims in the lake. he 4Jack goes t

15、o school on foot. Jack toschool温馨提示：what time对具体某一时刻进行提问；when对笼统时间进行提问。II. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 数+ 数。如：7： 20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fifty-five。2. 使用介词past或to o当分钟数W30分钟时，使用介词 ,“分钟数+ past +小时数。如：9： 10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten;当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词 ,“60分钟数+ to + 小时数+ 1。如:11： 40 twenty minute

16、s to twelve.温馨提示：(1) 特殊时间段的表示法：30分钟可以使用代替；15分钟可以使用代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9： 45 a quarter to ten。(2) 在某一时刻使用介词 o(3) 提问时间使用:"What time is it 或"What's the time"III. 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义：(总是；一直)， (通常), (从来没有)， (有时候)等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。He ne

17、ver goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。I易错点针对训练|I .单项选择()1. 一Either you or she on duty today, don't forget it.OK, I won' t.A is B am C are D. be()2. My parents ask me to finish my homework after school.It's a good habitA. one B first C ones D onceI

18、I 用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the in the English test2. Please have an appleThanks, I have 3. These apples are green, and the red are in the basket4. He cleans his car a weekIII用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I (be) busy this week2. Either you or he (be) at work now.3. There (be) two books and

19、a pen on the desk4. (arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.IV. 同义句转换He has a job in town.He hasin town.三、单元话题作文：主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty Then I go to school at eight School starts at eight thirty I have seven cla

20、sses a day. I eat lunch at twelve I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed That is my school day.Unit 3 How do you get to school一、单元知识梳理：短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5.

21、 from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus乘公共汽车8. by bike骑自行车9. bus stop公共汽车站10. think of认为11. betweenand在和之间12. one 11 -year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩16. get home on foot二walk home 步行回家 17. ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟的路 程18. two hundred people 两百人19. hundreds of books 成百上千本

22、书pflt法集萃:；1. take to 二go to by乘去；»典句必背ii 2. How do / does (sb. ) get to是怎样到的jI. 一How do youget to school 你怎么去上学I:2 Ucxv-J e t 令LI 至|1 ITT :一I ride my bike.我骑自行车。far is it from your home to school从你家到学校有多远It's abo ut 数今:kilometers ./It's about ten minutes' drive 大约.公里。/大约十分钟的车程。long

23、does it take you to get to school 去上学花费你多久It takes me about 数字 minutes/hours大约需要.分钟/小时。4. For many students, it is easy to get to school对很多学生来说，很容易到达 学校。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。二、语法探究Ihow引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的。如：一How do you go to

24、school "你如何上学呢一I ride my bike to school."我骑自行车去上学。2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take 乘坐、ride 乘车、walk步行、fly 乘飞机等；使用介词by等。主语+ take/ride/walk/fly + to +地点=主语+ go to +地点+ by +交通工具。如：1He tdkes the plane to Beijing.=HeBeijing. =He goes to Beijing by .2She walks to school. =She goes to school.IIhow far与how lo

25、ng的区别how far是提问两地之间的, how long用来提问 或某个事物的。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. 距离fis it from your home to your schoolThe river is 1, 000 kilometers long (距离)一is the riverThe meeting is 2 hours (时间段)fis the meetingIII. hundred的两种用法1. hundreds of + 名词复数，a“数以百记的，成百上千的，表示一种2. 数字+ hundred +

26、名词复数，“百,表示""。如:There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成白上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books他有五白本有趣的书籍。I易错点针对训练II. 单项选择()island is the biggest one islandsA among hundred ofB among three hundredC between hundreds ofD between three hundreds()takes the old man a long time the d

27、oor of his own.A. It; to open B. It; openingC That; to openD That;opensII 用 among 或 between 填空the word umap° , letter uav stands letter umM and letterP 2. Look! There is a man standing the students. He is our teacher.III. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has两百本storybooks at home2. 成百上千的people are relaxing on th

28、e square on hotsummer nightsIV. 同义句转换1. The girl is five years oldShe is a girl.2. He spends half an hour watching TV every nighthim thirty minutes TV every night三、单元话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语：说明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in

29、 different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school And it takes me a few minutes to get there Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy I think it is safer to go to school

30、 on foot Third, I think walking is good for my health It' s also good exercise It' s a kind of sport and it makes me study bet ter.So I think the best way to go to school is on foot What about youUnit 4 Don' t eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be/arrive lat

31、e for class/work Jb课/上班迟到 5. have to 不得不6. be/keep quiet 安静7. leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海8. go out to eat/play 外出去吃饭/去玩 9. do/wash the dishes 清洗餐具10. make breakfast for sb做早饭 11. make (one' s) bed 铺床 12. be noisy 吵 闹with sb.和某人打架13. keep one' s hair short 留短发14. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. wear a u

32、niform 穿校服16. have fundoing sth玩得快乐17. arrive in Beijing/at school 到北京/到学用法集萃1. 祈使句 懼緇廿/ V原形+Do" 2°¥ie¥歸仏/1整討答+貝閑询疵课不要迟到。NoVing/uye§Layers t0 school我们可以带音乐播方攵器至lj学校吗3. And we always have to wear the, school uniform.并耳我们总是不得不穿校 : sb. do sth/ Let sb. not do sth. / Don tlet sb.

33、 :k sth.I41TH&F 3WF©£6 6皿£五歹'FiH T有以多的 规那么 T5. Don' t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。二、语法探究：I.祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫句。时态：使用时态。结构：动词原形+其他成分+ please.否认祈使句在动词原形前面 如:Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。

34、Don't fight.不要打架。I.情态动词have to和must1. 情态动词have to和must都表示""的意思。have to表示从条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人 必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home.没有公交车是客观条件没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well.想学好英语是一种主观想法我必须要学好英语。to有、和的变化，而must只有一种形式。如：Hehas to stay at home, it's raining.他必须待在家中，下雨

35、了。3. 在否认结构中don't have to表示“",而mustn，t表示“ o 如：You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。You mustn，t play with fire. It's dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。练习：1. 一Can I go to the park, MumCertainly. But you be back before six o' clock.)2.Youstop when the traffic light turns redA.canB. have toC ne

36、edD. had bet ter)3.come late to school tomorrow!A.DoB. Does C BeD. Don't()4 下面哪句话是祈使句A. Hi, thereB Here you are C Be quick D. No way!I易错点针对训练II 用 wear, put on 或 dress 填空。1. He his coat and goes out2. She is a red skirttoda y.3. The lit tie child can himself now.II. 用 too many, too much 或 much to

37、o 填空。1. There are people and traffic in the street.It，s crowded.2. Watching TV is bad for our healthIII. 用 too, also 或 either 填空。1. He speaks English He can speak Chinese2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, 3. She isn't late I am not late, w.用适当的介词填空。1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our b

38、oss is very strict thequality of it.2. All the workers can't go out at work The boss are strict them.V.同义句转换an old shirtHe often wears an old shirt= He often四.单元话题作文:你的笔友来信想要了解你们学校的校规，请简单介绍一下。并谈谈你对校规的看法。Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter You want to know the rules in our school Now let me tell

39、 you about them.We can* t arrive late for class We can* t talk loudly in class We should keep quiet When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can* t eat or drink in class, and we can' t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules But our teac

40、hers make rules to help us. SoI will try my best to followabout your school rules Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas一、单元知识梳理：短语归纳1. kind of有儿分，有点儿3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time 很长时间2. be from / come from 来自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and wat

41、er 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十9. in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中made of.山制成的11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西symbol of good luck好运的象征.for.为而杀死Thai Elephant Day在泰国大象日16. one of Thailand" s symbols 泰国象征之一用法集萃1. Why为什么Because因为，典句必背让某人做某事：2. let sb. do sth.Why do you3. want to sthlike

42、 pandas你为什么喜欢熊猫 想要做某事Because they* re kind of interesting 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊Because they* re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don' t you like tigers你为什么不喜欢老虎Because they* re really scary.因为它们真的吓人。4. 一Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里They* re from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. Elephants

43、 can walk for a long time and never get lost大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,

44、000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。't she beautiful她难道不美丽吗二、语法探究：I .why引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词why在句子中用来提问。结构：Why + do(n't)/ does(n't) + 主语 + 其他答复：Why引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来答复。如：Why do you like monkeys你为什么喜欢猴子一Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。II. where引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词where

45、在句子中用来提问°结构：Where + be +主语+其他Where + do/does +主语+动词原形+其他如：一Where are you from 你来自哪里 一I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。Where does Peter live彼得住在哪里一He lives in UK.他住在英国。III 否认疑问句在本课中Tsn't she beautiful 是否认疑问句。结构：助动词与not的缩写式+主语+ (实义动词)+其他答复：答复时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反。如：一It's raining all day. Isn't i

46、t boring “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗一 Yes, it is. I can，t go out to play. “不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩 To 【练习吧】()1.are you from r m from Changchun.A. When B. Where C. WhoD. How()2. are you late today there is so much traffic on myway here I can t drive my car fastA. Why; because B Where; becauseI易错点针对训练II. 单项选择<)1.Do

47、n't forget the paper Mr. Smith this afternoon.一Of course, I won' tA to give; toB giving; to C to give; forD giving; for()2.There is a big bridge made stones across the river.It's very useful People use it to cross the river to the town.A. from B Into C onD ofII 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Don't fo

48、rget it.Don't worry. I still remember (send) an email for you tonight2. I still remember my grandpa (teach) me to play cards.III. 用of或from填空1. The kite is made paper.IV 根据汉语提示完成句子He doesn't know her name, does he不，他知道.She's his best friend.三、单元话题作文:主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物The Animal I LikeThere are

49、many kinds of animals in the world What animal do I likeLet' s know herMany people like her very much I also like her She is fromChina She is very cute She doesn' t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice She is black and white She has two big black ears and eyes

50、 And she also has black legs and armsWhat animal is sheShe is a panda.I like panda very much Do you likeher What animal do you likeUnit 6 V m watching TV.一、单元知识梳理：短语归纳1. watch TV看电视3. talk on the phone通过 交谈2. read a newspaper 看扌艮纸4. listen to music 听音乐；5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash

51、the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of有点儿student from Shenzhen 一个来自深圳的学生10. join sb. for sth.参加某人的行列做某事11. drink/have tea喝茶12. eat out出去吃饭13. live with an American family和一个美国家庭居住在一起14. watch boat races on TV在电视上看划船比赛用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语 + doing正在做什么主语 + be + doing sth.正在做某事。2. I * d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。

52、x込 u 佃出2. What s she doing 她在做什么一She' s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. 一What are they doing 他们在做什么一They* re listening to a CD.他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework你在做你的家庭作业吗Yes, I am. / No, I' m not. I' m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在清扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wish

53、es to have his mom" s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。要点复习1. ride a bike = by bike 骑自彳亍车2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁3. take the train = by train 乘坐火车 4. take a plane = by plane /air乘坐飞机5. take the bus = by bus 乘坐公车 6. walks = on foot 走路、步行7. get to 到达 8. How far is it from to 从到多远

54、9. How long does it take需要多长时间10. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事注意：当 home, here, there 作地点时，不加 to。Linda takes the bus home.琳达乘公交车 回家。1 I take the train to school 二 I get to school 2. She takes the subway to school同义句 She to school 3. Jenny rides the bike to school 二 Jenny gets to school 4. Mr. Wang walks to school同义句 Mr. Wang to school二. 语法探究: 现在进行时态1. 定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的或存在的2. 构成：助动词 be (is/am/are) + v. ing。时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look, listen 或"It's + 某一时刻等。3. 句式结构： 肯定句： 主语+ am/is/are + v. ing. 否认句：主语 + am/is/are + not + v. ing. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ v. ing肯定