必修5 Unit 1Great scientists

1、高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语必修 5Unit 1 Great scientists高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语考点要求考点要求高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列必考单词1.特征,特性n. _2.病毒n. _3.建设,结构,建筑物n. _4.熟练的，经验丰富的；专家，行家adj.n._5.询问n. _6.热情的,热心的adj. _7.积极的,肯定的,确实的adj. _8.小心的，谨慎的adj. _9.图表n. _10.医生,内科医生n. _characteristicvirusconstructionexpertenquiryenthusiasticpos

2、itivecautiouschartphysician高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列单词的变化形式1.结论,结束(n.) _ ;结论,结束,推断(v.) _2.加,增加(v.) _ ;增加,加法(n.) _;额外的，增加的（adj.）_3.贡献,奉献,捐助（vt.vi.）_;贡献,奉献（n.）_ 4.科学的(adj.)_;科学(n.) _;科学家（n.）_5.贵重的,有价值的(adj.)_;价值(n.) _;无价值的(adj.)_valueless conclusionconcludeaddadditionadditionalcontributecontributionsc

3、ientificsciencescientistvaluablevalue高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语Word spelling：1. Madame Curie devoted herself to _ research. (科学科学)2. By_ （分析）（分析）the evidence, we can find out who should be _（责任）（责任）for the accident.3. After they had studied for years, they_ （宣布）（宣布）with certainty that they found out the r

4、eason.4. I think AIDS can be _ （击败）（击败）by man in a few years time.5. Many people are _ （谨慎）（谨慎）about the _water.(污染污染)scientificanalysingannounceddefeatedcautiousresponsiblepolluted高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6. They _ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献捐献)7. She is busy_ （照料）（照料）her fath

5、er in hospital.8. Confidence is one of the _ of all successful businessmen.（特点）（特点）9. Schools must meet the _ （挑战）（挑战）of the new technology.10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _.（活动）（活动）contributedattendingcharacteristicschallengemovements高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语11. The _ rainstorm contrib

6、uted to a great loss.(严重的)12. What can be _ from these observations?（推断出）13. Why did she do that? That would hurt the _（受害者）deeply. 14. They found it difficult to _ （吸收）the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to _ （处理）this situation.16. If he had not _ （预见）the disaster, no one

7、 would be alive now. severeconcludedvictimabsorbhandleforeseen高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语17. There are three restaurants in my _.（附近）18. Become the most positive and _ person you know. （热情的）19. The manager _ （拒绝）our application.20. The strongest force in the _（宇宙）（宇宙）is love! neighborhood enthusiasticrejec

8、teduniverse高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.提出提出2.得出结论得出结论3.作出决定作出决定4.治愈某人的癌症治愈某人的癌症5.迎接挑战迎接挑战6.专心于，忙于专心于，忙于7.怀疑某人做怀疑某人做8.因因而责备某人而责备某人9.把把归咎于某人归咎于某人10.应该被责备，应负责任应该被责备，应负责任 put forward draw a conclusion make a decisioncure sb of cancer face/ meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of （doing）sth blame sb fo

9、r sth blame sth on sb be to blame 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语11.指导某人做某事指导某人做某事12.捐献，投稿捐献，投稿13.有助于，导致有助于，导致14.除除之外之外,此外此外15.燃放烟花燃放烟花16.对对有积极的态度有积极的态度17.对对.很严格很严格18.讲得通，有意义讲得通，有意义19.随着随着.的发展的发展20.冲洗胶卷冲洗胶卷21.使使.暴漏于暴漏于22.问题的处理方法问题的处理方法 instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set of

10、f fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of develop the film expose.to. the solution to 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语22.一一.就就.23.被被.感染感染/传染传染24.做进一步调查做进一步调查25.减速减速/加速加速26.一种致命疾病一种致命疾病27.把把.与与.联系起来联系起来28.确定，肯定确定，肯定(状语状语)29.有时有时 时不时的时不时的30.致力于致力于31.搜集信息搜集信息 the

11、moment/ minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link .to with certainty at times from time to time work on gather information 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语32.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事33.以以为基础为基础34.用用.替代替代.35.精通精通36.正在建设中正在建设中37.正在讨论正

12、在讨论/袭击袭击/修理修理 encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be under constructionbe under discussion/ attack/ repair 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语38. 总的来说总的来说 老实说老实说 确切地说确切地说 严格的说严格的说 generally speaking honestly speaking to be hones

13、t exactly speaking to be exact strictly speaking 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.重点句型 1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.（P2）每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。every time.在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。活学活用模仿造句。(1)每当我去找她,她都在专心看书。_ I went to see her, she _ reading.(2)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起初中时的同桌

14、。_ Every time was absorbed in.I will think of my deskmate in the primary schoolEvery time I see the old photo,高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语自主学习自主学习高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2.conclusion n. 结论，推论词语拓展 draw a conclusion come to a conclusion reach a conclusion make a conclusion leap to a conclusion jump to a conclusio

15、n 贸然决定/过早下结论 in conclusion最后,总之句型:Sb. comes to the conclusion that. 所得结论是,断定得出结论高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The doctor _(断定)that the patient，s disease was cancer.(2)_(最后),I wish you all good health and a long life.(3)We could _(得出结论)that he didn，t tell us the truth.(4)What do you _?(从这

16、些事实中你得出结论)(5)They_ from the facts.(得出了不同的结论)(6)_(请不要贸然下结论)before you make a thorough investigation about it.came to the conclusionTo conclude/In conclusiondraw a conclusionconclude from these factsdrew different conclusionsDont leap to any conclusion高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2.he attended Queen Victoria a

17、s her personal physician.（P2）维多利亚女王都聘他为私人医生。阅读下列句子,注意attend 的搭配及意思。Only a few friends attended their wedding.(出席，参加)She is attending upon the patient.(照看；看护,常与on/upon 连用)Attend to work and stop talking. (attend to致力于；专心于)专心工作，不要说话。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The manager decided _(出席会议)

18、 himself.(2)The naughty boy _(一直不专心)during the lessons this term.(3)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor _(看护) her sick mother.to attend the meetinghasnt been attendingattending on/upon高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.（P2）但当他一想到要帮助

19、那些得了霍乱的老百姓,他就感到很振奋。归纳总结inspire sb.with courage 鼓起某人的勇气inspire sb.with sth.激发某人的某种感情 inspire o sb.把某种思想灌输给某人高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)We _(受鼓舞)by the inspiring news.(2)The good news_.(鼓起我们的希望)(3)Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ .(激发人们写诗)are inspiredinspired

20、 us with hopeinspired people to write poems 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语归纳总结expose 暴露；揭露；使曝光exposure n.面临；遭受；揭露be exposed to.置身于；暴露于即学即练B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)As a journalist in the war, he was _.(置身于丧生的危险之中)(2)The baby was left _(被弃于)the wind and rain.(3)The soldiers in the open field _(暴露于) the enemy，s fire.

21、(4)My job as a journalist _.(就是揭露事实)exposed to the danger of losing his lifeexposed toare exposed tois to expose the truth 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.(P4)人们既不知道它的病原,也不知道它的治疗方法。归纳总结cure sb.of a disease治愈某人某病a cure for a disease医治某种疾病的方法/药a cure for sth.解决某事的方

22、法/对策词语辨析cure；treat；heal与与recover（1）cure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于用药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气,强调结果。（2）treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。（3）heal意为“治愈（伤口）； 医治”，使伤口愈合。（4）recover意思为“痊愈,复原”，常与from连用。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练选用上述单词或短语填空。(1)That will _him his bad habits.(2)There are only two doctors to _more than 50 patients.(3

23、)The wound on my arm _.(4)He，s now fully _from his bad cold.(5)At present, people _.(尚未找到爱滋病的疗法)cure oftreathas healedrecoveredhave not found a cure for AIDS高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.（P 2）他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。归纳总结control n.&v.指挥,管理,控制out

24、 of control 失去控制；无法管理in the control (of)由控制着under control(被）控制着beyond control无法控制lose control of 失去控制 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。 All their money was（1）_ Black, but he was not content. He wanted（2）_(控制妻子),which made her angry. So she declared to divorce her husband. It was then that Black

25、 realized everything went（3）_.in the control ofto control his wifeout of control高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.（P2）第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。阅读下列句子,注意suggest的搭配及意思。温馨提示：温馨提示：suggest 后接从句。表示“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形

26、，也可以省去should，单用动词原形。suggest表“意味着；暗示；使人想起”时，后面的从句用陈述语气。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练A.完成下列小片段。 Tom(1)_(建议他们应该和母亲住一起),but her wife，s long face(2)_.(表明她不赞成这个想法)She also(3)_(反对他的建议)that they should employ a nurse to look after the old lady. suggested that they should live together with their mothersuggested

27、 that she didn，t like the idearejected the suggestion高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语归纳总结be absorbed by被吞并；为所吸收 o吸引到 absorb one，s attention吸引某人注意absorb one，s time占用某人的时间 be absorbed in sth.专心于某事高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Mary was so _-(专心看小说)that she didn，t realize the food had got bu

28、rnt.(2)Aspirin is quickly _.(被身体吸收)(3)His interesting teaching method_.(吸引学生的注意)absorbed in reading the novelabsorbed by/into the body3)absorbs/draws the students， attention高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7.It seemed that the water was to blame.(P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。归纳总结blame vt. 意为“责备；责怪；归咎于”的意思。常用结构:blame sb.for sth.=

29、blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人；be to blame.应受责备,应承担责任(不用于被动语态)；blame n. 意为“责任；责怪”。常见搭配有：bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任;lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)我们不应该把失败归咎于他。_ (2)他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。_ (3)我们认为不应该怪罪李平。_ We shouldn，t lay the blame for our failure

30、 on him.They blamed the secretary for the delay of the planWe don，t think Li Ping is to blame高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语8.Finally “King cholera was defeated.”（P3）最后，“霍乱王”被击败了。His team has suffered 5 defeats.他的球队已经输了五场。Jack defeated Mike by about a meter and won the race at last.杰克以大约一米的优势击败了迈克，最后赢得了比赛。 词语辨

31、析 win; beat; defeatwin“赢得”赛事、战争、某物,宾语是game、prize等物（不是人）；后接人时，意为“争取赢得的好感或支持，说服”。beat “战胜”、“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换。另外，beat还有“（连续）击打”,“控制”等意思。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练从win, beat, defeat中选择合适的词的正确形式填空。(1)The army _ the enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the _ in the English examination.(3)The athlete _ his c

32、ompetitors and_ the gold medal.defeated defeatdefeated won高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张）每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张）2. 英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。3. 这个问题老师重复了这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了遍我才弄明白了4. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。词汇量。5. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。Im always very nervous

33、 _ I take an exam.I felt nervous _ the exam began.Improving English is _ hard _ I want to give up.I _ understand the question _ the teacher repeated it five times.The teacher _ that we _some words to enlarge our vocabulary.Parents are _childrens bad temper nowadays.to blame forremembersuggestsdidnt

34、untilso thatevery time/each timeimmediately/the moment高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语写作步步高写作步步高高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语如何写好建议信如何写好建议信技巧点拨 建议信是针对某事向对方提出你合理化的建议或建议信是针对某事向对方提出你合理化的建议或忠告，使对方接受你的想法、主张，从而达到解决忠告，使对方接受你的想法、主张，从而达到解决相关问题的目的。建议信可以是写给个人的，通常相关问题的目的。建议信可以是写给个人的，通常是就某个问题提出自己的观点和看法；也可以是写是就某个问题提出自己的观点和看法；也可以是写给某个

35、组织或机构的，通常是就改进其服务等方面给某个组织或机构的，通常是就改进其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。提出建议或忠告。写建议信的注意事项如下：写建议信的注意事项如下：1.信文要素要齐全信文要素要齐全,包括信头（写信人的地址和写信包括信头（写信人的地址和写信日期）、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。有时信头和日期）、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。有时信头和信内地址可省略。信内地址可省略。 2.建议要简明扼要，语气要礼貌中肯，论述要有逻建议要简明扼要，语气要礼貌中肯，论述要有逻辑，合情合理，突出重点。辑，合情合理，突出重点。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语常用句型：提出建议的过渡句型：Here is my suggestion.My suggestion is as follows:I，m more than glad to give you my advice.Please allow me to give my suggestions.表达建议的常用句型：I would like to suggest that.If I were you, I would.It seems that you can.You，d better.What I suggest is that.提出建议后的结束语：I hope you，ll find these suggestions practi