外研版高中英语book4module4

1、经经典典回回眸眸(2011北京卷北京卷)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于词数不少于50。In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.美美文文诵诵读读In the picture，there stands a tree full of the fruit on one side of the stream.Across

2、 the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.Not far away there is a bridgethat can lead him to the tree for more fruit.美美文文诵诵读读The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making i

3、t come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree.亮亮点点点点击击说明图画内容，说明图画内容，ther

4、e stands.有有be trying to do 努力干努力干with 的复合结的复合结构作状语构作状语that 引导定语从句引导定语从句conveyed in the picture 为过去分词作后置为过去分词作后置定语定语forgetting.为分词作状语，表主动为分词作状语，表主动Module 4Great Scientists 类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._(n.) 数量数量2._(n.) 质量质量3._(adj.)简短的；简洁的简短的；简洁的4._(vi.)逃跑；逃避逃跑；逃避5._(adj.) 直的直的quantityqualitybriefescapestra

5、ight核核心心单单词词6._(vi.)(烟雾烟雾)消散消散7._(vt.)教育教育_(n.)教育教育8._(adj.)原来的；最初的原来的；最初的_(n.)起源起源9._(vi.)毕业毕业_(n.)毕业毕业生生10._(vi.)爆炸爆炸_(n.)爆爆炸；爆炸声炸；爆炸声cleareducateeducationoriginalorigingraduategraduationexplodeexplosion高高频频短短语语1.bring up 培养；养育培养；养育2.the key to 的关键的关键3.bring in 带来；引进带来；引进4.as a result of 由于由于的结果的结

6、果5.carry out 实施；履行实施；履行6.be known for 因因而出名而出名/闻名闻名7.earn ones living 谋生谋生e to power 掌权掌权9.by accident 偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地10.convert to转变成转变成11.at war with与与作战作战12.well done 做得好做得好13.in brief 简洁地简洁地14. be attached to与与相连，附属于相连，附属于15. be diagnosed as/with 被诊断患有被诊断患有经经典典句句型型1.He thought that _ _ to feeding

7、 people was _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。2._ _ _ _ Yuan Longpings discoveries，Chinese rice production _ _ 47.5 percent _ _ _由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在20世纪世纪90年代增长了年代增长了47.5%。thekeytohavemorericetoproduceitmorequicklyAsaresultofro

8、sebyinthe1990s经经典典句句型型3.Its yield is _ _ _ the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的产量比巴基斯坦所种植的其他品种的水稻它的产量比巴基斯坦所种植的其他品种的水稻产量都要高得多。产量都要高得多。4.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _ the rocket _ in a straight direction.这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助于让火箭保持笔直的方向前进。于让

9、火箭保持笔直的方向前进。muchgreaterthankeepmoving经经典典句句型型5.Or was he carried miles into space，_ _ _ _ _？还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？界上第一位宇航员？becomingtheworldsfirstastronaut轻松闯关轻松闯关.单词拼写单词拼写1.She closed her eyes against the_(明亮的明亮的)light.答案：答案：brilliant2.As far as I know，all these people are i

10、nnocent_(牺牲者牺牲者).答案：答案：victims3.The recent hot，humid weather is affecting air_(质量质量).答案：答案：quality4.Lets keep this conversation_(简短的简短的)；I have a plane to catch.答案：答案：brief5.We love reading your letters and we try to_(发表发表) as many as possible.答案：答案：publish6.Rice is the_(主要的主要的) diet in many Asian c

11、ountries.答案：答案：staple7.The directors were trying to get rid of her，but her staff all_(支持支持) her.答案：答案：supported8.She was_(起绰号起绰号) Sunny because of her happy nature.答案：答案：nicknamed9.The Indians were the_(原来的原来的) inhabitants of North America.答案：答案：original10.They have made a major_(突破突破) in cancer res

12、earch.答案：答案：breakthrough.完成句子完成句子 1.现在正在下雨，但我想天气很快就会转晴的。现在正在下雨，但我想天气很快就会转晴的。Its raining now，but I think it will_soon.答案：答案：clear up2.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。Galileos ideas were_ the age in which he lived.答案：答案：in advance of3.我的表哥毕业于北京大学，获得法学学士学位。我的表哥毕业于北京大学，获得法学学士学位。My cousin_Beijing Unive

13、rsity with a degree in law.答案：答案：graduated from4.这辆公共汽车一般很准时，但还是要早点动身，这辆公共汽车一般很准时，但还是要早点动身，以防万一。以防万一。The bus is usually on time，but start early，_.答案：答案：just in case5.他们从中国引进了许多新的法律、社会风俗和他们从中国引进了许多新的法律、社会风俗和文学思想。文学思想。They_many laws，social customs and literary ideas from China.答案：答案：brought in 1suppor

14、t v支持；支撑；资助；养活；证实支持；支撑；资助；养活；证实nU支持；拥护；供养支持；拥护；供养support sb.in sth. 在在方面支持某人方面支持某人support ones family 养活家人养活家人support ones opinion 支持某人的观点支持某人的观点in support of sb./sth. 支援某人支援某人/某事某事The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。These measures are strongly

15、 supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。这些措施得到环境保护组织的大力支持。 Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.有几个人表示支持这一提议。有几个人表示支持这一提议。 He has a large family to support. 他要养一大家人。他要养一大家人。 I wont support your opinion.我不支持你的观点。我不支持你的观点。 Mum, I have finished my homework. Oh. If you_ not to

16、 disturb me, you can watch TV. 2010银川模拟银川模拟A. offerB. supportC. guaranteeD. want【解析解析】选选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：。考查动词辨析。句意为：妈妈，我做完作妈妈，我做完作业了。业了。哦，如果你保证不打扰我，你可以看电视。哦，如果你保证不打扰我，你可以看电视。offer（主动）提供；（主动）提供；support支持，扶持；支持，扶持；guarantee保证；保证；want想想要。根据语意，要。根据语意，C项符合。项符合。5The old lady came in，_herself with a walking s

17、tick.Araising BsupportingClifting Drising 【解析】考查动词辨析。raise 举起，升高；support 支撑，支持；lift 举起；rise 升起。句意为：老妇人用拐杖支撑着自己进来了。【答案】B1. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. 2010浙江浙江, 4A. consider B. supportC. confirm D. submit【解析解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。consider考虑

18、考虑, 认为认为; support支持支持, 支撑支撑; confirm证实证实; submit(使使)服从服从, 提交。句意：这提交。句意：这个城市的大多数人强烈支持为孩子建操场的方案。个城市的大多数人强烈支持为孩子建操场的方案。4Mum，it is nice weather.Id like to go skating this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to_your weight?Astand BcatchCsupport Dtake【解析】表示“负担、支撑”要用support，too thin to

19、 support your weight太薄承受不住你的重量。stand，take意为“容忍、忍受”，常与cant或couldnt连用。【答案】C5My sister was against the idea while my brother was _ it.Ain terms of Bin support ofCin need of Din case of解析：解析：句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。弟却支持它。in support of 表示表示“支持，赞同支持，赞同”；in terms of.意为意为“从从角度而言角度而言”；in ne

20、ed of.意为意为“需求，需要需求，需要”；in case of 意为意为“假假如，万一如，万一”。故。故 B 项正确。项正确。答案：答案：B2convert v(使使)转变，转换，转化；转变，转换，转化；(使使)改变改变(宗教或信仰宗教或信仰)；归附；归附 n改变信仰者改变信仰者My daughter has converted me to pop music.我女儿使我转而喜欢流行音乐。我女儿使我转而喜欢流行音乐。He converted the sofa into a bed.他将这个沙发改成了一张床。他将这个沙发改成了一张床。We converted the house from a

21、 store to a classroom.我们把这间房子从商店改为了教室。我们把这间房子从商店改为了教室。3quantity n量；数量；大量量；数量；大量(1)a large quantity of 大量的大量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地大量地(2)quality n质量质量He bought a large quantity of books.他买了大量的书。他买了大量的书。A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantitie

22、s of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在抚养孩子方面花了许多钱。他在抚养孩子方面花了许多钱。Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大量购物比较便宜。大量购物比较便宜。 Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量上和质量上都有提高。本学期你的作业在数量上和质量上都有提高。 Large quantities of books were sent to the library.大量的书被送到了图书馆。

23、大量的书被送到了图书馆。(2009年福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted【解析】句意为：这湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案

24、为D项。【答案】D3With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away【解析】句意为“森林正在被毁，大量的好土地正在被冲走”。故应用现在进行时的被动结构。句子的主语是“quantities of不可数名词”时，谓语动词应用复数形式。【答案】D3_food are stored in the tunnel in winter.ALarge qu

25、antities of BA great manyCA large number of DQuite a few解析：解析：large quantities of 后面既可跟可数名词的后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词。复数又可跟不可数名词。答案：答案：A活学活用活学活用As a result of the earthquake, a large _ As a result of the earthquake, a large _ of earth _ blocked several rivers there.of earth _ blocked several rivers there

26、.A.number;has B.quantity;hasA.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;haveC.number;have D.quantity;have解析解析 a number of a number of 只修饰可数名词复数形式只修饰可数名词复数形式, ,而而earthearth是不可数名词是不可数名词, ,故选故选B B项。项。 B4escape n&v.逃跑；逃脱；逃避逃跑；逃脱；逃避;被忘掉被忘掉There is on way to escape doing the task.没有方法逃避做这项工作。没

27、有方法逃避做这项工作。You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished.你逃脱了惩罚，真幸运。你逃脱了惩罚，真幸运。The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning buliding.宾馆的旅客们尽全力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。宾馆的旅客们尽全力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。Im afraid your name escapes me.我恐怕记不起你的名字了。我恐怕记不起你的名字了。The party was boringwe couldnt wait to make our esca

28、pe.聚会很无聊，我们迫不及待地要溜走。聚会很无聊，我们迫不及待地要溜走。 He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生他九死一生/幸免于难。幸免于难。4When the disaster struck，many people had no time to escape_Akilling Bto be killedCto kill Dbeing killed解析：解析：escape 后应跟动名词形式，这里考查的是后应跟动名词形式，这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。动名词的被动结构。答案：答案：D In the great fire, he was lucky to escape_.

29、A. to be killingB. killingC. killedD. being killed【解析解析】选选D。句意：在这次大火中，他幸运地逃过了一劫。句意：在这次大火中，他幸运地逃过了一劫。escape作作“逃脱逃脱”时，后跟时，后跟doing；又由于；又由于kill与主语与主语he之间为之间为被动关系，故选被动关系，故选D。1Hi，havent seen you for ages！How are you?Er.，Im sorry，but your name_me.Aforgets BmissesCescapes Descapes from【解析】句意为“很抱歉，我忘了你的名字了”。

30、sth.escapes sb.(某事)逃过某人的注意、记忆等，此时escape用做及物动词。【答案】C活学活用活学活用How did your father deal with you?How did your father deal with you?We were lucky to _ being punished.We were lucky to _ being punished.A.admit B.escapeA.admit B.escapeC.consider D.stopC.consider D.stop解析解析 根据语境知是根据语境知是“幸运地逃过了惩罚幸运地逃过了惩罚”, ,故

31、用故用 escape doing sth.escape doing sth.。 B4. I remember seeing the young man before, but his name _ me for the moment. 2011西安模拟西安模拟A. escapes B. remindsC. forgets D. ignores【解析解析】选选A。句意：我记得以前见过这个年轻人。句意：我记得以前见过这个年轻人, 但我暂时但我暂时记不起他的名字了。记不起他的名字了。escape sb. 意为意为“被某人遗忘被某人遗忘”, 符合句意。符合句意。5clear vt.使清澈；晴朗；清晰；

32、畅通使清澈；晴朗；清晰；畅通Youd better clear away the rubbish now.你最好现在把垃圾清理走。你最好现在把垃圾清理走。Wed better start clearing up.我们最好开始收我们最好开始收拾吧。拾吧。I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.我清楚地告诉他我拒绝了他的建议。我清楚地告诉他我拒绝了他的建议。 They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up.他们消除误会和好了。他们消除误会和好了。活学活用活学活用The mystery

33、was _ when he admitted he had The mystery was _ when he admitted he had been there all the time.been there all the time.A.cleared out B.cleared awayA.cleared out B.cleared awayC.cleared up D.cleared offC.cleared up D.cleared off解析解析 clear upclear up消除消除( (疑虑疑虑, ,误会等误会等) )；clear outclear out除除 掉；整理掉；

34、整理;clear away;clear away把把清除掉；清除掉；clear offclear off迅迅 速逃离。速逃离。 C3. Eventually the roads _ and the traffic began to flow again. A. cleaned B. removedC. moved D. cleared【解析解析】选选D。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。clean打扫打扫; remove除去除去; move移动移动; clear(烟雾等烟雾等)消散消散, 澄清澄清(误会误会), 清除障碍等。句清除障碍等。句意：最后道路上的障碍清除了意：最后道路上的障碍清除了, 交通

35、又通畅了。交通又通畅了。6On his mothers arrival，the crying babys face_.Acleared up Bcleaned upCwarmed up Dsmiled【解析】“clear up”指人的表情时，为“喜笑颜开”。【答案】A2It has been snowing for several days. I hope it_Ato be cleared up Bto clean upCwill clear up Dwill clean up解析：解析：hope 后面不能跟不定式作宾补，排除后面不能跟不定式作宾补，排除 A、B；clear up 此处表示此

36、处表示“(天天)放晴放晴”，符合题意。，符合题意。clean up“清理掉清理掉”。答案：答案：C1Although we have worked together for several years I cant figure him_AonBinCout Dup解析：解析：句意为：尽管我们在一起共事好几年了，句意为：尽管我们在一起共事好几年了，我还是琢磨不透他。我还是琢磨不透他。figure out “理解理解”；figure on“指望指望”；figure in “包括进包括进”；figure up“总计总计”。答案：答案：C1bring in 请来，带进；引进，赚钱，收割庄稼请来，带进

37、；引进，赚钱，收割庄稼bring about 引起；导致引起；导致bring back 归还；使记起；使恢复归还；使记起；使恢复bring down 使落下；降低；减少使落下；降低；减少bring on 导致，促成；使导致，促成；使发展发展/进步进步bring out 阐释；出版阐释；出版(书籍等书籍等)；发挥；发挥bring up 教育；养育；提出；呕吐教育；养育；提出；呕吐New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world.中国自对外开放以来，引进了很多新的思想。中国自对外开放以来，引进了很多

38、新的思想。He brings in an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job.他的新工作使他每个月多赚他的新工作使他每个月多赚100美元。美元。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.这个问题我要在下次会议上提出。这个问题我要在下次会议上提出。Ill bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把书给你带回来。我星期三把书给你带回来。The smells from the kitchen brought back the happy memo

39、ries of my childhood.厨房的香味让我想起快乐的童年。厨房的香味让我想起快乐的童年。活学活用活学活用(1)His idea of having weekly family meals (1)His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,together,which seemed difficult at first,has _ many good changes in their lives.has _ many good changes in their liv

40、es.A.got through B.resulted fromA.got through B.resulted fromC.turned into D.brought aboutC.turned into D.brought about解析解析 句意为句意为: :他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, ,一一 开始似乎困难开始似乎困难, ,但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变 化。化。get throughget through通过通过, ,完成完成;result from (;result from (作为原作为原 因因) )产生产生, ,发

41、生发生;turn into;turn into变成变成;bring about;bring about导致。导致。 D(2)The policeman _ a thief caught _ in (2)The policeman _ a thief caught _ in the supermarket.the supermarket.A.brought up;stealingA.brought up;stealingB.brought in;stealing B.brought in;stealing C.brought out;stolen C.brought out;stolen D.b

42、rought on;stolenD.brought on;stolen解析解析 bring inbring in带进来带进来;catch sb.doing sth.;catch sb.doing sth.抓住抓住某人在做某事。某人在做某事。 B2A really good article will_a handsome remuneration(稿费稿费)Abring up Bbring inCbring to Dbring into答案：答案：B3Thanks to the Reform and Open policy，we have been_much modern technology.

43、Abrought in Bbrought aboutCbringing in Dbringing about【解析】句意是“多亏改革开放的政策，我们引进了很多先进技术”。句子中所用的时态是现在完成进行时(have been doing)，表示动作在过去发生，现在仍在进行，还可能继续下去。【答案】C2. Her parents died in a car accident when she was a baby and she was _ by her aunt in Canada. A. turned up B. broken upC. cheered up D. brought up【解析解

44、析】选选D。turn up调大调大, 出现出现; break up结束结束, 解散解散; cheer up振作起来振作起来; bring up培养培养, 养育。养育。2come to power 掌权，上台，执政掌权，上台，执政When did the Labour Party come to power?工党是什么时候上台的？工党是什么时候上台的？in power当权当权take power 当权；执政当权；执政beyond ones power 不能胜任不能胜任have the power to do sth. 有做有做的能力的能力Kim Jongun took power in Dece

45、mber，2011.金正恩是金正恩是2011年年12月上台的。月上台的。Im afraid it is beyond my power to do what youre asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。Music has the power to relax us.音乐能使我们放松。音乐能使我们放松。.单项填空单项填空1The leftwing party in this European country_in 1958.Acame to power Bcame in powerCtook a power Dwas taken power答案：答案：A1.

46、 The ruling Social Democratic Party has been _ for ten years. A. in power B. come to powerC. under control D. in order【解析解析】选选A。in power掌权掌权; come to power掌权掌权; under control被控制住被控制住; in order妥当的。句意：现在处于统治地位妥当的。句意：现在处于统治地位的社会民主党已经掌权十年了。的社会民主党已经掌权十年了。in power与与come to power都都表示表示“掌权掌权”, 但后者不能与时间段相连但后

47、者不能与时间段相连, 所以排除所以排除B。故选。故选A。2He_for ten years but she still doesnt want to leave office.Ahas been in power Bhas come to powerCtook office Dcame into power【解析】由时间状语for ten years和doesnt want to leave office可知应填表示状态的短语动词，故A项正确。【答案】A3as a result of 由于由于，因为，因为巧巧学学助助记记He was late for the meeting as a resu

48、lt of the delayed flight.由于航班延误，他开会迟到了。由于航班延误，他开会迟到了。He got up late this morning.As a result，he was criticized by his teacher.他今天起晚了，结果挨了老师的批评。他今天起晚了，结果挨了老师的批评。The reform has resulted in tremendous change in our country.改革使我们国家发生了巨大的变化。改革使我们国家发生了巨大的变化。Success results from hard work.成功来自努力。成功来自努力。3Da

49、vid was late this morning_the heavy snow，and_，the boss scolded him.Aas a result；as a result ofBas a result of；as a resultCas a result of；as a result ofDas a result；as a result答案：答案：B.选词填空选词填空bring up，make a breakthrough，come to power，earn ones living，as a result of，escape from1Mary_as a singer.2Surg

50、eons have_great_in the kidney transportation.3_poor management，there is often trouble in his factory.4People enjoy movies that provide an_reality.5Finally，a new king began to_6All the students should be_in a proper way.答案：答案：1.earned her living2.made a；breakthrough 3As a result of4.escape e to power

51、6brought up1Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航员？第一位宇航员？becoming the worlds first astronaut 是现在分词是现在分词短语，在此处作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果短语，在此处作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，放在主句后面。状语，放在主句后面。Her parents died，leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，给

52、她留下很多债务。她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。 He beat all the other players, winning the first award. 他击败了所有其他的选手他击败了所有其他的选手,获得了一等奖。获得了一等奖。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起了石头他搬起了石头,结果砸了自己的脚。结果砸了自己的脚。 The fire

53、 lasted nearly a week, leaving nothing valuable.大火持续了近一周大火持续了近一周,没剩下什么值钱的东西。没剩下什么值钱的东西。1Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $ 57.65 a barrel.Ahave reached BreachingCto reach Dto be reaching解析：解析：句意句意“油价从今年初开始至今已经上涨了油价从今年初开始至今已经上涨了32%，达到每桶，达到每桶57.65美元。美元。”用用v.

54、 ing形式作结形式作结果状语。果状语。答案：答案：B2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_in the natural light during the day.Ato let BlettingClet Dhaving let解析：解析：句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。样白天自然光便可照射进来。to let 动词不定式作目动词不定式作目的状语时，其前不用逗号与句子隔开；作结果状语的状语时，其前不用逗号与句子隔开

55、；作结果状语常以常以only to do形式出现表示出乎意料的结果。形式出现表示出乎意料的结果。let为为原形，不能用作状语。原形，不能用作状语。having let为分词的完成时态为分词的完成时态，表示动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成不，表示动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成不合题意。合题意。letting是现在分词作结果状语，故选是现在分词作结果状语，故选B。答案：答案：B2The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction这些管子被捆在

56、一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助于这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助于让火箭保持笔直的方向前进。让火箭保持笔直的方向前进。该句式中该句式中keep为使役动词该句式意为为使役动词该句式意为“ “使使继继续处于某种状态续处于某种状态” ”。(1)keep宾语宾语(名词或代词名词或代词)形容词。形容词。(2)keep宾语宾语(名词或代词名词或代词)副词。副词。(3)keep宾语宾语(名词或代词名词或代词)名词。名词。(4)keep宾语宾语(名词或代词名词或代词)现在分词，其中宾现在分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系。语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系。(5)keep宾语宾语(名词或代

57、词名词或代词)过去分词，其中宾过去分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。(6)keep宾语宾语(名词或代词名词或代词)介词短语。介词短语。Dont keep all the windows open.别把所有的窗子都开着。别把所有的窗子都开着。He kept all the lights on when he went out.他出去时把所有的灯都开着。他出去时把所有的灯都开着。Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。请在队里给我留个位置。He kept me waiting in the

58、rain.他让我在雨中等。他让我在雨中等。He will never keep a job half done.他从来都不会让工作半途而废。他从来都不会让工作半途而废。1. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. 2010上海上海, 33A. amused B. amusingC. to amuse D. to be amused【解析解析】选选A。此处考查。此处考查keep sb. /sth. + adj. 的用法。句意：的用法。句意：露西有很强的幽默感露西有很强

59、的幽默感, 总是用她的故事使她的同事们很高兴。总是用她的故事使她的同事们很高兴。3They use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.Abeing run BrunCto run Drunning解析：解析：根据根据“keep.doing”结构得出答案。句意结构得出答案。句意“他们使用计算机来使交通通畅。他们使用计算机来使交通通畅。”答案：答案：D4To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingC

60、spoken Dto speak解析：解析：句意：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能句意：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题关键要意识抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题关键要意识到到English和和speak之间是被动关系，故选之间是被动关系，故选C。答案：答案：C 2. The key _ our strength lies in the unity of our members. A. of B. to C. with D. in【解析解析】选选B。考查介词。考查介词。the key to表示表示“的关键的关键”, 其其中中to是介词。句意：我们强大的关键是我们的团结。是介