英语高中一年级下学期期末试卷

1、高一下期期末英语试题考生注意：1.全卷满分100分，完卷时间120分钟。2.170题做在机读卡上，改错和书面表达做在答题卷上。3.请在机读卡和答题卷相应位置写上你的姓名班级和学号。第一卷（共三部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. what subject is charlie weak in?a. math. b. chemistry. c. physics.2. why does the soup taste terrible?a. because the girl put much cooking oil i

2、n it.b. because the girl put some vinegar in it.c. because the girl put some castor oil in it.3. what do they plant trees for in spring?a. they need much wood to build houses.b. they hope to stop the wind blowing the earth away.c. they hope to pick more fruit in future.4. how did the girls brother g

3、o abroad?a. by plane.b. by ship.c. in a car.5. when is miss king preparing breakfast?a. after she got up this morning.b. before she has supper.c. after she had supper today.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. wheres the man now?a. in a restaurant.b. in a shop.c. in a market.7

4、. how long did the woman have the fish?a. for seven days.b. for six days.c. for five days. 8. which of the following is true?a. the man is talking with the fish.b. the fish isnt fresh at all.c. the fish is very delicious.请听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9. where can some blood be seen?a. on micks jacket.b. on micks

5、 trousers.c. on jacks trousers.10. what does the boy probably often do?a. he often helps others.b. he often plays with a knife.c. he often fights with others.11. what do you think the boy did this afternoon?a. he fought with somebody.b. he learned to do some cooking.c. he did some housework.请听第8段材料，

6、回答第12-14题。12. why couldnt the boy speak at first?a. because something was wrong with him.b. because he wouldnt talk with strangers.c. because he was too hungry to speak.13. wheres the boy from?a. hes from san francisco.b. hes from florida. c. hes from tangsa.14. who did the boy go to see his grandpa

7、 with?a. nobody.b. his father.c. his mother.请听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15. when did the girl do the experiments?a. yesterday afternoon. b. this afternoon.c. this morning.16. wheres the book now?a. in the biology lab.b. in the chemistry lab.c. in the classroom.17.how many students did the experiments?a. four.

8、b. only one.c. two.请听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. what were pauls parents?a. they were drivers.b. they were teachers.c.they were farmers.19. how many people were there in pauls family?a. three.b. four.c. five.20. why did paul feel afraid?a. because it was dark in the room.b. because only he was in the dark

9、house.c. because he heard some animals howling outside.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. i dont think it is going to rain but ill bring an umbrella .a. at lastb. once againc. in cased. in time22. my father will be here tomorrow.oh, i thought that he today. a. was comingb. is comin

10、gc. comesd. will come23. congratulations! you the game.thanks.a. beatb. defeatedc. wond. succeeded24. i like music, but i dont enjoy music we heard last night.a. the; the b. /; thec. /; / d. the; /25. i would rather you us in our party.a.joinedb. join c. to joind. joining26. it was the policemen cau

11、ght those men.a. thatb. whichc. whered. whom27. im interested the music that they are dancing .a. at; withb. in; toc. at ; tod. in; with28. hes one student plays the piano best in our school.a. whob. whichc. whomd. whose29. tom finished middle school in 1993, his father died.a. which b. on which c.

12、whend. on that30. . no, she didnt say a word when she left.a. did she say where will she go?b. did she say where would she go?c. did she say where she will go?d. did she say where she would go?31. davis was busy at work his wife played cards all day long.a. howeverb. so c. therefore d. while32. brea

13、ks the rules, he will surely be punished.a. whoeverb. anyone whoc. no matter what d. no matter which33. a large amount of money as well as many clothes to the poor old people.a. is offeredb. has offeredc. are offeredd. have offered34. how about another piece of bread. .a. its niceb. would you like s

14、ome beef?c. theres plenty mored. yes, please35. we want to sit at the table by the window.im sorry, it already.a. but; has takenb. and; was taken c. but; has been takend. and; will be taken第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的abcd四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。unfortunately man has killed wild animals, pol

15、luted rivers and cut down forests through the ages. but lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat “nature” and all living things in it.man has 36 ways of showing his love to nature. he says he loves it, although he often 37 its beauty. while walking thr

16、ough the woods how many times have we picked flowers? then later, as the 38 wither, we throw them away. thats one of the reasons 39 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare. or, have you 40 wondered where all the thousands of new year trees come from and 41 happens to them, once the 42 are

17、over?man destroys nature by polluting the air, rivers, seas and oceans. just think of the 43 fish that die by the thousand because of polluted waters.biologists have discovered that all kinds of wildlife are 44 in the areas where they live. even the wolf, which we 45 dangerous and “bad”, plays an im

18、portant role in nature. here is an interesting example: there is a large 46 in one of the great lakes between canada and the u.s. early in this century many wild deer invaded the island. nobody knows how they 47 there.the deer multiplied until there were as many as 4000 on the island. they destroyed

19、 48 of the vegetation on it. finally, as they couldnt find enough 49 , they began to starve and die. then came the wolf. 50 knows how wolves got to the island, but they did. the wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catchthe sick, the weak and the old. so, only the strong and the healthy ani

20、mals were left. the island became green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left. 36. a. lovelyb. strangec. many d. much37. a. harmsb. breaksc. injured. destroys38. a. stemsb. branchesc. rootsd. flowers39. a. whatb. how c. whyd. when40. a. stillb. evenc. ever d. quite41. a. w

21、hichb. thatc. whatd. how42. a. years b. meetingsc. parties d. holiday43. a. poor b. weakc. strongd. ill44. a. valuable b. needc. necessaryd. helped45. a. consider b. think it c. regardd. thinks as46. a. field b. landc. mountaind. island47. a. left b. gotc. reached tod. arrived in48. a. a whole b. mo

22、st c. mored. more much49. a. plants b. ricec. vegetationd. food50. a. nobody b. anybodyc. somebodyd. everybody第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的abcd四个选项中选出最佳答案。afootball is the most popular game in england: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. rich or poor, young

23、or old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side of the other.to a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in england is the great knowledge of the game, which even the smallest boy seems to have. he can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams, he

24、 has pictures of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. he will tell you who he expects to win in such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.in england, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling the boys mind with

25、facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games. where the boy and girl have to learn to work with others for his team, instead of for himself alone.51. football games are very popular in england among _.a. g

26、rown-ups b. boys onlyc. all people d. boys and girls52. in england, schoolboys seem _ football games.a. to know a great deal aboutb. not to know much aboutc. to know little aboutd. to know nothing about53. in england, education means _.a. filling the boys mind with stories.b. more than the teaching

27、of knowledge.c. the teaching of knowledge only.d. training character by means of football games.bthere have been a lot of changes since world war two. but perhaps the biggest change is the telephone. people no longer write letters to one another. they pick up the telephone. every house has at least

28、two, sometimes three, four or five telephones. every office has many, many telephones. there are more telephones than people in america. my little house has three telephones, one in the kitchen and one downstairs. in the morning the first thing that wakes me up is my telephone ring. long distance te

29、lephone calls are very cheap before seven oclock in the morning. so my friend in boston telephones me to say “good morning”. she telephones about a thousand kilometres to say “good morning”. it speeds things up. so you never have to write a letter. you simply take up the telephone and say what you w

30、ant to say.54. the biggest “change” mentioned here most probably .a. happened in the 18th centuryb. happens nowc. began in the 1940sd. will begin next century55. the writer mainly talked about the life in .a. america b. asiac. germanyd. france 56. people often phone before 7 oclock in the morning be

31、cause .a. they are free only thenb. it is easy to find their relatives and friendsc. it is cheaper to phone thend. theyll be busy during the day57. what do you think of the changes since world war two?a. they have made distances shorter.b. they have made it easier for people to get in touch with one

32、 another.c. our life becomes more and more comfortable.d. we dont have the old ways any more, which kept us close together.cmusic comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. poland has its folks. hungary has its czardas. argentina is famous for the tango. the u.s. is known for jaz

33、z, the type of music that has gained worldwide popularity.jazz is american contribution to popular music. while classical music follows formal european tradition, jazz is rather a free form. it is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. it is breaking and excitin

34、g with a modern sound. in the 1920s jazz sounded like america. and so it does today.the origins of the music are as interesting as the music itself. jazz was invented by american negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the southern states as slaves. they were sold to farm o

35、wners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. this work was hard and life was short. when a negro died, his friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony before they buried him.there was always a band with them. on the way to the ceremony the band p

36、layed slow, solemn music suitable for the situation. but on the way home the mood changed. spirits lifted. everyone was happy. death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be alive. the band played happy music. this music made everyone want to dance. it was an early form of jaz

37、z.music has always been important in negro life. the blacks, who were brought to america from west africa, had a rich musical tradition. in the fields, they made up work songs. singing made the hard work go faster. and when they got to christianity, they made lovely spirituals, which have become an

38、everlasting part of american music.58. from the passage, we can see that jazz .a. is a kind of african musicb. started from africa but is popular in americac. was started by blacks working in africad. was started by blacks in america59. jazz is a kind of music .a. almost the same as classical musicb

39、. quite different from classical musicc. popular only in americad. quite different from african music60. generally speaking, jazz is mostly a kind of . a. american musicb. african musicc. classical musicd. popular music played at funerals61. usually we may feel moods when we listen to jazz music.a.

40、sad and sorryb. tiring and hard workingc. exciting and happy d. lonely and saddin the water around new york city there is a very small island called liberty island. on liberty island there is a very special statue. it is called the statue of liberty. it is one of the most famous sights in the world.

41、the statue of liberty was a gift from the people of france to the people of the united states. the statue was made by a french sculptor (雕塑家) named frederic auguste bartholdi. the inner support system was designed by gustave liffler, the same man who made the famous eiffel tower in paris.liberty, of

42、 course, means freedom, and the statue of liberty was given to the united states to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary (纪念日) of us independence from england. the statue was built in france, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the us. it was opened for the public on october 28, 1886.

43、as you might have expected, the statue is very big. visitors can ride an elevator (电梯) from the ground to the bottom of the statue. if they want to, they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of new york.62. w

44、e can learn from the passage that .a. new york city lies on an islandb. new york city is a peninsula (半岛)c. new york city is a valleyd. new york city is on the water63. from the passage we can infer that the statue, taken apart, was sent to the us .a. by air b. by trainc. by ship d. by passengers64.

45、 we can conclude that the elevator does not .a. cost any moneyb. go to the very topc. start from the groundd. both a and b65. who made the statue of liberty, including the inner support system?a. frederic auguste bartholdi.b. frederic auguste and gustave liffler.c. gustave liffler.d. someone else.em

46、illions of words have been written about young people in the united states. there are reasons for this great interest in the idea, feeling, and actions of youth.today there are about seven million americans in colleges and universities. young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the amer

47、ican population. many of these will soon be in charge of (管理) the nation. naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel.college students today have strong opinions about justice (正义) and injustice. they are

48、 deeply concerned about (关心) making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair（公平的）chance before now. they see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. it is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. as a result, there is often tro

49、uble in american families. your country may be meeting such problems, too. 66. the writer of the article agrees that young people of today .a. refuse to understand their parentsb. are deeply interested in the life of all people in the countryc. are concerned about their own interestd. are good for n

50、othing67. college students in america today .a. do not think much about social problems b. have a very weak sense of social justicec. have a strong sense of social justiced. are indifferent about social problems68. in america today young people under 25 make up .a. exactly half of the populationb. nearly fifty percent of the populationc. more than half of the populationd. less than half of the population69. according to the passage old