新视野第三版Book2Unit6NewWords

1、book 2 unit 6 new words0rival 0a. (only before noun) used about a person or group that competes against sb. or sth. else 竞争的；对抗的0 fierce fighting broke out between the rival groups.0敌对集团之间爆发了激烈的战斗。0practice:0a strong police force has been placed between the two _ groups in the village to prevent fig

2、hting and killing.rival0n. c a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight, etc. 对手；竞争者0 having good international contacts gives the company a comprehensive advantage over its rivals.0良好的国际社会关系使该公司具备了超过其对手的竞争优势。 0opponent0n. c sb. who you try to defeat in a comp

3、etition, game, fight, or argument（竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手0he was a tough opponent in debate.0他是个很强硬的辩论对手。0n. c sb. who disagrees with a plan, idea, or system and tries to stop or change it 反对者0leading opponents of the proposed cuts in defense spending will meet later today.0建议削减国防开支的主要反对者会在今天的晚些时候见面。0rival 和和

4、 opponent 都可以用作名词，都可以表示都可以用作名词，都可以表示“对对手手”，但两者有区别。，但两者有区别。0a. rival 指在同一领域中为相同目标相竞争或相匹敌的对手。0the united states biggest rival in technological advancement is japan. 在技术进步方面，美国最大的对手是日本。0b. opponent 指在某次竞赛或某个场合直接面对的对手。0hes the best opponent ive come across this season, a great player.0他是我本赛季遇到的最出色的对手,一位

5、了不起的运动员。0c. opponent 不能用作动词, rival 可用作动词，表示“竞争；与相匹敌”0ships cant rival aircraft for speed. 轮船在速度方面无法与飞机匹敌。0motivate0vt. make sb. feel determined to do sth. or enthusiastic about doing it 激励；激发的积极性0the companys profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate its staff to work hard.0该公司的利润分红计划旨在激励员工努力工作。0p

6、ractice:0although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in _innovative acts cannot be ignored.motivating0validate0vt. (fml.) prove that sth. is true or correct, or make a document or agreement officially and legally acceptable 证实；使生效；使合法化0many scientists h

7、esitate to accept the outcome and decided to wait until the results of the study are validated by future research.0许多科学家对接受这个研究结果犹豫不决，决定等该结果被今后的研究证实后再说。0enlighten0vt. (fml.) give sb. information about sth. so that they understand more about it 启发；指导；教导 0the object of his most recent novel is to amus

8、e and enlighten the readers.0他最新的小说旨在娱乐和启发读者。0practice:0to study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and _, providing me with a new and different perspectives on the world in which we live.enlightening0marshal : organize 整理（思路、想法等）0you should marshal your thoughts before s

9、peaking. 0你说话前应当理清思路。0fluctuate: change frequently 波动0vegetable prices fluctuate according to the season.0蔬菜价格会根据季节上下波动。0practice:0western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their _ birth rates have also posed problems.fluctuating0impose sth on sb: f

10、orce sb to have the same ideas, beliefs, etc, as you 将强加于0to discourage people from smoking, very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettes.0为了阻止人们吸烟，最近已对香烟征收了很高的税。0practice:0the general manager of the company intends to introduce new management courses, and tighter controls will be _ inte

11、rnal management to raise efficiency.imposed on0be featured in: 在中被专题介绍，被特写0his heroic deed was featured in the first page of yesterdays newspaper, which enlightened many people.0他的英雄事迹在昨天的报纸头版专题介绍，让很多人受到了启发。0revolve around: have sth, as a main subject or purpose 以为主题（目的）；围绕0some people are very self

12、ish and take it for granted that the whole world revolves around them. 0一些人很自私，想当然地认为整个世界都以他们为中心。0practice:0class discussions next week will _ the importance of love, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.revolve around0be exhausted from: be extremely tired by 因而筋

13、疲力尽；因而疲惫不堪0today, many people are exhausted from the stress in their life, their jobs, and their social activities. 0如今，很多人都因生活、工作、和社会活动的压力而疲惫不堪。0practice:0if you _ travel and trying to adjust to a new time zone, you may not be ready to face the new challenging environment yet.are exhausted from0com

14、e in handy: be useful in a particular situation 派得上用场0dont turn a deaf ear to his advice, for what he said may come in handy someday when you start your own business. 0对他的建议，不要置若罔闻，将来某一天当你自己经营时，也许会派上用场。0practice:0please dont forget the tourist guide, which should _ when you travel to different place

15、s in asia and europe for the next few e in handy0be attached to sth./ sb.: like sb or sth very much 喜欢（依恋）某物或某人0the bird got so attached to her that it would take food from between her lips.0鸟是如此依恋她，以致于它会从她的双唇间获取实物。0practice:0though he was 80 years old, blind and hardly able to walk, his family _ hi

16、m so much that they could hardly bear the thought of his death.was attached to 0pay a big price to do sth: do sth at a high price 花很大代价做某事0xiang yu paid a big price when he burned his ships, but he could have paid an even bigger price if all of his men had died in the battle.0当项羽烧毁他的船只时，他付出了巨大的代价；但如

17、果他的士兵都死在战斗中，他可能会付出更大的代价。0practice:0you will _ for not learning english; you never know how much you will miss without being able to speak english.pay a big price0be measured in: be judged or assessed by sth用某事物来衡量0energy is measured in calories.0能量是用热量来计算的。0never lose your self-confidence. the real pow