新人教版九年级unit4Section B2知识点

1、Section BPeriod 2 (2a 3b)Translate the phrases. walk to school on the soccer team worry about all the time be nervous about P.E. class步行上学步行上学; 步行到学校步行到学校参加足球队参加足球队;是足球队是足球队队员队员担心担心一直；时常一直；时常对对 . 感到紧张感到紧张/忧虑忧虑体育课体育课Who would you like to tell about your problems?parentsclose friends miss his parents

2、feel lonely have no interest in studying2a2a What problems do you think Li Wen might have?CDAB2b2b Read the passage quickly and put the sentences A-D in the correct places.The keysThe keysTranslate the phrases.a 15-year-old boydo well in school cause problemslook for jobs take care offeel lonely and

3、 unhappybe absent from classes一个一个 15 岁男孩岁男孩学业好学业好; 在学校表现好在学校表现好制造麻烦制造麻烦找工作找工作照顾照顾 / 照料照料感到孤独和不开心感到孤独和不开心 逃课逃课make a decision to do sth. send sb. to . a boarding schoolmake friendsadvise sb. to do sth.in persontake a 24-hour train rideeven thoughtake pride in .have communication withbe proud of . 决定

4、做某事决定做某事送某人去送某人去.一个寄宿学校一个寄宿学校交朋友交朋友建议某人做某事建议某人做某事亲身亲身; 亲自亲自 坐了坐了 24个小时的火车个小时的火车即使；尽管即使；尽管为为感到自豪感到自豪 与与交流交流为为.骄傲骄傲 / 感到自豪感到自豪Problems that Li Wen had:felt lonely and unhappybecame less interested in studyingwas absent from classesfailed his examinationswas shy and not able to make friends quicklywant

5、ed to leave the school2c2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.1. From what time did Li Wen become less interested in studying?2. Did Li Wens parents live far from him? How do you know? Yes. They took a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to his school. Af

6、ter his parents moved to the city and looked for jobs there. He missed them and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Read again and answer the questions.2d2d Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.influence absent boarding school in personlook after / take car

7、e ofmissed / was absent frommade a decision / decidedchanged / influencedbe proud of / take pride in2e2e Complete the passage with proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.The keysThe keys 1. seldom adv. 不常；很少不常；很少Lazy people seldom succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。懒惰的人很少会成功。He is a gentle man and seldom

8、gets angry. 他是个生性温顺的人他是个生性温顺的人, 很少生气。很少生气。Language pointsShe seldom goes home before midnight, does she? 她很少午夜之前回家她很少午夜之前回家, 是吗是吗?seldom本身带有否定意义本身带有否定意义, 构成附加疑问句时构成附加疑问句时不用否定词不用否定词not。Seldom have I met him recently. 最近我很少见到他。最近我很少见到他。seldom放在句首时放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有类似的词还有never, hardly

9、, scarcely等。等。【注意注意】Hes seldom late for school, _? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. has he D. is he 【2013江苏无锡江苏无锡】 Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It _ appears in this area. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. oftenDC 2. caused any problems cause v. 造成造成, 引起引起She is alwa

10、ys causing trouble for people. 她总是给人添麻烦。她总是给人添麻烦。What caused his illness? 是什么使他生病？是什么使他生病？cause可用于可用于cause sb. sth. (给某人给某人带来带来)和和cause sb. to do sth. (使某人做某事使某人做某事)结构中。结构中。His unhealthy diet caused him some illness. 他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 恐怕我给你增添很

11、多麻烦。恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。 What caused you to do that? 什么原因促使你那么做？什么原因促使你那么做？cause还可以用作名词还可以用作名词, 意为意为“原因原因”, 相当于相当于reason。Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。 What was the cause of the accident? 造成这一事故的原因是什么造成这一事故的原因是什么? You have no cause to complain. 你没有理由抱怨。你没有理由抱怨。 【

12、注意注意】 influence n. U 影响；作用影响；作用 What exactly is the influence of television on children? 电视对儿童有什么影响？电视对儿童有什么影响？ influence n. C有影响力的人有影响力的人(或事物或事物)His first music teacher was a major influence in his life. 他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。大的人。 完成句子完成句子【2011肇庆肇庆】校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。

13、What the headmaster said at the meeting _ on her.【2011 山东威海山东威海】Do you know what you said has great _ (影响影响) on me?had a great / big influenceinfluence 4. , he was absent from classes . absent adj. 缺席；不在缺席；不在Three members of the class are absent today. 班上今天有三人缺席。班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimes he would be absen

14、t for a couple of days. 他有时会离开几天。他有时会离开几天。After the party he telephoned his absent friends. 晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。 我们班没有一个人缺席。我们班没有一个人缺席。No one / Nobody in our class is absent. 知识链接知识链接absent from home 不在家不在家absent from ones native place 背井离乡背井离乡absent from school 缺课缺课absent from work 缺勤缺勤

15、absent in ones mind 心不在焉心不在焉absent without reason 无故缺席无故缺席 5. . failed his examinations. fail v. 失败；未能失败；未能(做到做到)failed his examinations相当于相当于failed to pass his examinations / failed in the examinationsWe must hang together, or our plan will fail. 我们必须齐心协力我们必须齐心协力, 否则我们的计划就会失否则我们的计划就会失败。败。 failure n

16、. 失败失败知识拓展知识拓展 fail to do sth. 或或 fail (in) sth. / doing sth. 意思是意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失遭到失 败败”。例如：。例如： I failed to work out / (in) working out the problem. 我没能解出这道题。我没能解出这道题。He never fails to write to his mother every week. 他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。 8. Now I understand that even th

17、ough they are busy, they are always thinking of me. even though 即使；纵然；尽管即使；纵然；尽管 Ill go to the concert even though it rains. 即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。 He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong. 他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。 Even though you do not like it, you must do it. 即使你不喜欢这工作，

18、你也得做。即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。 _ TV has some benefits, _ sometimes it has a bad influence. A. Even though；but B. though；but C. Although；/ D. even if；but【点拨点拨】选选C。though / although / even though / even if均为连词，意为均为连词，意为“虽然；尽管；虽然；尽管；即使即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是：这些连词不能与连词意的是：这些连词不能与连词but 同时出现在同时出现在同

19、一个复合句中。同一个复合句中。 pride n. 自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物人或物 take pride in be proud of 对对感到自感到自豪豪/骄傲骄傲 9. They take pride in everything good I do.【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每每空一词空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。His father _ great _ in what he has done.takespride proud adj. 自

20、豪的；自豪的；骄傲骄傲的的【搭配搭配】 be proud of sb. / sth. 为某人为某人/某事而骄傲某事而骄傲(自自豪豪) My parents are proud of me. 我的父母以我而骄傲。我的父母以我而骄傲。 2) be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到骄傲为做某事而感到骄傲(自自豪豪) I am proud to walk up Mount Tai. 登上泰山我感到自豪。登上泰山我感到自豪。 theyre always proud of me. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. He used to _ _ _ _ (惹许多麻烦惹许多麻烦).2. Li Wen a _ (15岁的岁的) boy.3. He was _ _ (缺席缺席) the meeting.4. I have to do some thinking before _ _ (作决定作决定). cause lots oftrouble15-year-oldabsent from makinga decision 5. He would always _ (为为感到自豪感到自豪) everything good I did.6. Hes old eno