高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练(第六部分)

1、高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（6）一、语言知识点：1. keep a record ofkeep records of break/beat the record for/in+比赛项目hold/keep the record ofset （up） the world record for/in+比赛项目set up a new world recordmake a record/make recordsplay/put on a record2. satisfy sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth satisfy one's desires/hunge

2、r/thirst satisfy the conditions to one's satisfaction adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory3. treat a diseasetreat sbtreat sb/oneself （to sth）This is my treat.Dutch treat4. explain/whisper sth to sb=explain/whisper to sb sthin a whisper=in whispers5. character: 性格，人物，汉字characteristic: 特征，特点

3、6. trouble sb to dobe troubled withask/look for troubleget into troublebe in troubleget out of troublehave trouble （in） doing sthhave trouble with sthmake trouble：闹事take （the） trouble to do：尽力/设法做put sb to the trouble of doing：麻烦某人做7. turn on turn off turn in give/hand outturn upturn downturn around

4、/round turn awayturn overturn backturn out （to be）turn to sb/sth7. only if: 只有，只要 if only: 要是该多好 if only + did/were现在 if only + had done过去 if only + would/should do 将来 if only + did/were 将来9. at one time=onceat times=sometimesat all times=alwaysat a time=each timefor a time=for some timeat no timeat

5、 the same time10. supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth provide sth for sb=provide sb with sthoffer sb sth=offer sth to sb11. have a habit of doingform/develop the habit ofbe in the habit of12. face the music: 临危不惧play music=perform music13. more than: 不仅仅，超过more than one+n.（单）+V（单）：不止一个More than one

6、student likes this film.more than+n/adj: 远非，不仅仅是Bamboo is used for more than building.no more than: 只有，仅仅not more than=at （the） most: 最多，不超过morethan：与其说不如说The man is more brave than wise. 14. the next time时间名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，此外，the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the sec

7、ond。二、语法专题动词和动词短语的考点1. 动词和动词短语的考查重点是放在特定语境中的辨析2. 几组常考的动词短语 1）. get along：离开，进展，继续get across：越过，使让人理解get away：逃走，逃避，得以离开get back：回来，取回get down：记下，吞下 get off：下车（飞机），下班get on：上车get in：上车，收割，到站，插话get up：起床，站起，（风）变猛烈get through：（电话）接通，通过，用完，完成get together：聚会，收集2） take away：拿走，带走，消除（病痛等），减去take down：取下，记下

8、，拆掉，吞下，病倒take out：拔掉，切除，带（某人）出去，获得take off：脱掉，起飞，成功take up：占据（时间或空间），以作为爱好或消遣，从事3）break away （from）: 逃掉，脱离，改掉break down：出故障，失败，中断 break in：突然进来，插嘴break into：强行进入，插嘴break out：突然发生，爆发break up：解散，结束，破裂，绝交4）come about：发生come across：（偶然）遇见come on（upon）：偶然碰见，出现come on：来吧，快点，加油come along：一道去come in：到来，进来，上

9、市come out：出来，出版，有结果come over：来访，产生come round：来访，到来 come to：来到，合计，苏醒，谈到5）pick out：挑选，找出pick up：拿起，捡起，收拾，学会；（用车）来接，去取： 改进，改善，重新开始，继续，感染（疾病，坏习惯）6）give away：赠，送，泄露，出卖give back：归还，送回give in：屈服，让步，投降give off：发出（蒸汽，光等）give out：分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽，发出（气味，热等）give up：放弃7）cut down：砍倒，削减，压缩cut in：插入，插话，插队cut off：切断，隔断，断绝

10、 cut out：剪成，戒掉8）makeinto（out of）：使成为（变成）makeof（from）：由制成（多用被动式）make for：往去，有助于make it：及时赶到，成功，做成make out：理解，看清，填写，假装make up：构成，编写，编造，和解，弥补，凑足，准备好9）look about/around：环顾四周，四处看look after：照顾，照料look at：看，注视look down on/upon：看不起look for：寻找look forward to：期盼（to为介词）look into：调查 look like：看起来像，似乎要look out：向外

11、看，当心，找出look over：审阅，翻阅，检查look through：翻看，浏览look to：注意，负责look up：查阅，看望look up to：尊敬10）bring about：引起，导致 bring back：送还，带回，使想起 bring down：降低（温度，价格） bring on：带来，引起 bring out：取出，显示出，衬托出，出版，推出（作品） bring through：使渡过（困难，危机） bring up：提出，培养，呕吐11） call at：访问（某地） call away：叫走，转移（注意力） call back：唤回，回电话 call for：去

12、取（某物），去接（某人），要求，号召 call in：叫来，召集 call off：叫走，转移开，取消 call on：造访（某人） call （up） on sb to do sth：叫（请）某人做某事，号召某人做某事 call out：大声叫（喊） call up：（给）打电话13）go back：回去，回顾，回溯 go by：（从）旁边经过，（时间、机会）过去，以为依据 go down：下落，下降，减弱 go in for：参加（考试，比赛），从事（职业），爱好 go into：到达，进入，从事，调查 go out：出去，出国，熄灭 go over：复习，演习，检查 go through

13、：通过，检查，审查，查找，经历，做完，用完 go up：上升，上涨14） hold back：阻止，忍住 hold out：支持，坚持 hold to：抓紧，坚持 hold up：竖起，阻碍，延误 catch/get/seize/take hold of：抓住 keep hold of：抓住，握住15）put away：收拾，放弃，打消，存蓄 put down：放下，写下，使下车，镇压 put off：推迟，推脱，使不高兴 put on：穿，戴，上演，装（样子），开（电、灯），增加 put out：扑灭，生产，发表，使不高兴 put up：举起，撑起，架起，张贴16）set about：开始或

14、着做某事（+n./doing） set out：动身，开始，想要（+to do） set up：建立，创立，树立 短语动词精练:1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mother's.A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out3. If th

15、e new arrangement doesn't _, we'll go back to the old one.A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work in4. "Have great changes taken place in your village?" "Yes, A new school was _in the village last year." A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up 5. I had to _ beca

16、use someone else wanted to use the phone. A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off7. My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

17、 A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）.A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down9. The government has _the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked for B. called for C. loo

18、ked for D. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _all his trousers to his measure. A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up11. I can _ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand very loud noise.A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D.

19、 keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back from B. keep out of C. break away from D. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back14. Steve

20、n has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off 16. You should _ what your p

21、arents expect of you. A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have_. There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in 18. "Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend?&

22、quot; "Good idea! I would _ the car and you'll prepare the food."A. look after B. take care of C. see aboutD get down to 19. How I wish that I could _my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up20. Some kinds of animals c

23、an _ the colour of their surroundings.A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into【答案与解析】1. 选A。turn out 意为"结果是，原来是"等；turn up 意为"找到,发现，出现,开大音量"等；set out 意为"开始，出发，陈述"等；set up 意为"设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出"等。2. 选B. give up 意为"放弃"；give out 意为"分发，发出（气味、热等）

24、，发表，用尽，精疲力竭"；give away意为"送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖"；give off 意为"发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）"。 3. 选B。work out 在此表示"有预期结果"；work over 意为"调查，重做"；work up 意为"逐步建立，逐步发展"；work in 意为"配合，引进" 。4. 选B。set up 意为"建立"；hold up 意为"举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截"；send

25、 up 意为"发出，射出，长出，使上升"；bring up 意为"教育，培养，提出"。5. 选C。give up 指"放弃"，put up 指"举起，架起，修建，张贴"等，hang up 指"挂断（电话）"，ring up 指"给某人打电话"。6. 选B。die away 指"（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱"；die down 指"（慢慢）熄灭，平静下来"；die off 指"一个一个地死去"；die out 指&q

26、uot;（家族、种族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹"。7. 选C。take up 意为"开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出"；take off意为"脱下，起飞，打折，请假"；take away 意为"取走"；take down 意为"写下，拆下"。8. 选A。break down意为"中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌"；pull down 意为"摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差"；turn down 意为"拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低"；put d

27、own 意为"放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下"。9. 选B。call for 意为"要求，提倡"；ask for 意为"请求，索要"；look for 意为"寻找"；pay for 意为"为付钱"。10. 选A。let out 意为"放掉，泄露，放大，出租"；give away 意为"送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步"；bring in 意为"生产， 挣得，介绍引进"；make up 意为"弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑

28、，化妆"。 11. 选A。put up with 意为"忍受，容忍"；get rid of 意为"摆脱，消除，去掉"；have effect on 意为"对有影响"；keep away from意为"远离，不接近"。12. 选B。hold back from 意为"向隐瞒"；keep out of 意为"使在之外"；break away from 意为"脱离"；get rid of 意为"摆脱，消除，去掉"。13. 选D。ke

29、ep back 意为"扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒"；hold up意为"举起，支撑"；bring down 意为"打倒，击落，打死，降低"；cut off 意为"切断，断绝" 。14. 选B。make up 意为"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"；take up 意为"拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收"；work out 意为"计算出，设计出，有预期结果"；carry out 意为"完成，实现，贯彻，执行"。15. 选B。give in 意为&qu

30、ot;让步，屈服，上交"；give away 意为"分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏"； give off 意为"发出（光、热、声音、气味等）"；give out 意为"分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出（热、声音、信号等）"。16. 选A。live up to 意为"实践，做到"；stand up to 意为"勇敢地抵抗"；look up to 意为"尊敬，仰望"；run up to 意为"达到，积累到"。17. 选D。t

31、urn in 意为"上交，归还"；turn into 意为"进入，（使）变成"；turn to 意为"转向，变成，求助于，致力于"；turn off 意为"关掉，避开" 。18. 选C。see about 意为"查询，留意于"；look after和take care of均表示为"照顾,关心"； get down to 意为"开始认真考虑"。19. 选A。set out 意为"陈述，陈列，出发，开始"；set off 意为"

32、出发，动身"；set over 意为"移交，置于上，指派管理"；set up意为"设立，竖立，架起，升起，创（纪录），提出"。20. 选A。take on 意为"披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行"；dress up 意为"打扮，装饰，伪装"；put on 意为"穿上，把放在上，装出，增加"；get into意为"进入，陷入，穿上"。三、题型归纳交际型单项填空英语交际型试题主要考查社会交往中一些常用的日常交际用语，考查方式多以应答为主，提问为辅，并以跨文化交际中中英

33、交际文化差异明显的交际项目为重点对象。主要包括对请求、建议的回答，对祝愿的回答，对道歉的回答，对感谢、观点的回答。1. -Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please. -_.A. Yes, of course B. Thank you C. That's right D. Yes, I will.2. -Many happy returns of the day! -_. A. The same to you B. Me, too C. Thank you D. Don't be polite3. -I'm sorry

34、 but I didn't mean to break it. -_.A. Why not be careful C. Why so careless C. Be careful next time D. You're too foolish4. -Thank you for your help. -_.A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. It's my pleasure D. I didn't help you much5. -Bruce works very hard. -_.A. So he does B. So does

35、he C. It's the same with you D. So you do6. -Are you sure it's going to snow this weekend? -_.A. I don't think B. I think not so C. I don't think about it D. I don't think so7. -How do you like your Chinese teacher? -_.A. He is very kind B. Yes, I like him very much C. No, I dislike him D. He is much better now8. -I'll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking a