新概念第二册第57课经典课件PPT课件

1、New wordsMadam n. 太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔裤hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑serve v. 接待（顾客）scornfully adv. 轻蔑地punish v. 惩罚fur n. 裘皮eager adj. 热切的，热情的第1页/共80页Madam /mdm / n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人1) 信的称呼Dear madam,2) 关于女性的称呼3) 关于男性的称呼第2页/共80页Miss1) 对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill2) 小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss YuMrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前） Mrs. BrownMs. 女士（已婚或未婚女子

2、姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary第3页/共80页Mr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr. White 怀特先生Mr. President 总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼 信的称呼 Dear Sir第4页/共80页jeans /di:nz /n. 牛仔裤世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人Levi Strauss（利瓦伊史特劳斯）A woman in jeans第5页/共80页 clothes shoesshirt 衬衫 boots 靴子coat 大衣 sandals 凉鞋sweater 毛衣 sneakers 旅游鞋T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙skirt

3、 短裙pants 裤子jacket 夹克衫vest 背心第6页/共80页第7页/共80页第8页/共80页第9页/共80页第10页/共80页第11页/共80页第12页/共80页第13页/共80页第14页/共80页第15页/共80页hesitate /heztet /v. 犹豫，迟疑hesitate 的用法hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫第16页/共80页1) hesitate at/over/about sthHe hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。2) hesitate to do sthDont hesitate to sa

4、y no.3) hesitate in doing sthI hesitated in telling the truth.第17页/共80页serve /s: v / 1) v. 服务，为.效力，接待（顾客）serve as 担任He served two terms as President.serve a sentence 服刑2) (食物)足够.人的份额The cake can serve ten people.Service n. 服务at ones service 为某人效劳service station 加油站service industry 服务业第18页/共80页servev

5、. 接待(顾客)Can I serve you in any way? 我能帮你忙吗？第19页/共80页New wordsMadam n. 太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔裤hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑serve v. 接待（顾客）第20页/共80页adv. 轻蔑地scornfully第21页/共80页scornfully /sk:nfl/ adv. 轻蔑地Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.scorn v. 鄙视scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的A scornful smileA sco

6、rnful look第22页/共80页scorn /sk:n/1)n. 鄙视，轻蔑pour scorn on sb/sth 以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2) v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scorn sbs invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 scorn sbs advice 鄙视某人的建议scorn sbs offer 拒绝某人的帮助第23页/共80页punishv. 惩罚punish sb. 惩罚某人The boy was punished for being late. 这男孩因迟到受到处分。第24页/共80页punish /pn /v. 惩罚punish sb for sthThe tea

7、cher punished him for cheating on the exam.give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿punishment n. 惩罚 capital punishment 死刑第25页/共80页第26页/共80页fur /f: /n. 裘皮，皮毛A coat of fur = a fur coatMake the fur fly 引起争吵，打倒leather 皮革feather 羽毛第27页/共80页第28页/共80页第29页/共80页eageradj. 热切的,热情的 be eager to do 急欲,

8、渴望做 I am eager to do it. 我极想做这件事。第30页/共80页eager /i: /adj. 热切的，渴望的1) be eager for sthWe are eager for success.2) be eager to do sthThe assistant was eager to serve her this time.第31页/共80页New wordsMadam n. 太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔裤hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑serve v. 接待（顾客）scornfully adv. 轻蔑地punish v. 惩罚fur n. 裘皮eager a

9、dj. 热切的，热情的第32页/共80页第33页/共80页Find two words to describe the change of the man. Before.scornfully After. eagerWhat does the word “scornfully” mean？第34页/共80页What caused the change? Before. jeans 牛仔裤 After. fur coat 裘皮大衣第35页/共80页Dialogue （对话）（对话） Man: Can I help you, madam (夫人夫人)?Woman: Yes. May I try

10、on this dress?Man: Im afraid that the dress was sold. In fact, the dress is not sold.This man looked down upon 看不起 the woman.第36页/共80页This man is really a snob(势利眼).第37页/共80页1. Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold?He did not like the way she

11、was dressed.He did not like the way she was dressed.2. How was the woman dressed when she returned to the same shop the following morning?She returned to the shop the following She returned to the shop the following morning morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one dressed in a fur coat,

12、with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.hand and a long umbrella in the other.3.Did the woman get what she wanted?Yes, she did.Yes, she did.第38页/共80页A woman A woman in in jeans stood jeans stood at at the the window window of of an an expensiveexpensive shop. shop.1. 1. 穿戴小穿戴小结结2

13、. at 2. at 和和in in 的区别的区别3. expensivecheap3. expensivecheapmore expensive/the most expensivemore expensive/the most expensivecheaper/cheapestcheaper/cheapest第39页/共80页第40页/共80页dress, wear, put on, in, with的用法小结1. in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。Can you see that woman in the blue coat?你能

14、看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。第41页/共80页2. put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。第42页/共80页3. wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：Youd better

15、wear blue or black pants with brown shoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Why does he often wear dark sun-glasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？第43页/共80页4. dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”1） dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。 My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。2）be dresse

16、d in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。He was dressed in a black suit. 他穿着一套黑衣服3）dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。第44页/共80页 be dressed in dress sb dress oneself dress up 盛装打扮 穿着 为自己穿衣服 为穿衣服1.She was dressed in black.2.Mother would dress you when you were y

17、oung.3.Tom is old enough to dress himself.4.Children dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.the way she was dressedThe way后跟定语从句，引导词可用in which/that/不填第45页/共80页5. with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。The boy with thick glasses is our monitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。 The polic

18、e are looking for a man with a scar on his face.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。第46页/共80页at 和 in 表示地点的区别1. 在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用in,较小的地方用atThere were a lot of people in the street.I would like to live in a warm country.He lives at 27 West Street.Ill see you at the station.第47页/共80页2. 当用at 或 in 来谈论建筑物时，in强调在建筑物里面，at则

19、笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。at the restaurant 可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近in the restaurant强调在餐馆里面第48页/共80页ThoughThough she hesitated she hesitated for a momentfor a moment, , she she finally went in and finally went in and asked asked to see a to see a dress dress that was in the windowthat was in the window. .1. though 引导的

20、让步条件句though译为虽然但是 后面不可以加but2. 关于moment 的词组3. ask的用法第49页/共80页关于moment的词组at the moment 眼下,当前 for the moment 暂时,目前 at this/that moment 在此、那时 at this moment in time 此时此刻 in a moment 立刻、马上 for a moment 一会儿 wait/just a moment 稍等一小会儿 the last moment 最后一刻 big moment 大好时机 choose/pick your moment选择好的时机 第50页/共

21、80页ask的用法1. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况。2. ask after sb 问候某人(的健康)。They all ask after you. 他们都问候你(的健康)。3. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。He asked for some water. 他要些水。第51页/共80页4. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。5. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。H

22、e asked to go alone. 他要求一个人去。6. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。第52页/共80页The The assistantassistant who served herwho served her did not did not like like the way the way she was dressed.she was dressed.like的用法第53页/共80页like 的用法1. like + 名词/代词 表示喜欢某人或某物She

23、 likes her students very much.2. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事I like reading.3. like to do sth.喜欢做某事I dont like to read this evening.第54页/共80页Glancing at her scornfully,Glancing at her scornfully, he told he told her her that the dress was sold.that the dress was sold. 1. 1. 分词作状语第55页/共80页分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1.

24、现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。2. 过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。第56页/共80页3. 分词的否定形式就是在分词前加notNot having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worrie

25、d a great deal.4. 分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，或独立主格。第57页/共80页The woman walked out of the shop The woman walked out of the shop angrily angrily and and decided todecided to punish the assistant next punish the assistant next day.day.1. decide 的用法第58页/共80页decide v.决定，

26、决心；名词形式为decision1)跟名词或代词It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民。The question will be decided by themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式 decide to do sthHe decided to give a one-man show. 他决定唱一段独角戏。第59页/共80页3)跟从句Lets first decide where we should go. 我们先决定一下到什么地方去。It is not decided whether we

27、will go there. 还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定”)Dont decide on important matters too quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。第60页/共80页She returnedShe returned to the shop to the shop the following the following morningmorning dressed in a fur coatdressed in a fur coat, , with a with a handbag in one hand a

28、nd a long handbag in one hand and a long umbrella umbrella in the other.in the other.1. The following morning = the next morning第61页/共80页After After seeking outseeking out the rude assistant, the rude assistant, she she asked forasked for the same dress. the same dress.seek sb/sth out = reach out 找出

29、，搜寻出seek for = look for = search forseek sought sought第62页/共80页Not realizing who she wasNot realizing who she was, the , the assistant assistant was eager towas eager to serve her this time. serve her this time.1. Not realizing who she was 分词的否定形式2. be eager to do 热切的做某事第63页/共80页With great difficult

30、y,With great difficulty, he climbed he climbed into into the shop window to get the dress.the shop window to get the dress.第64页/共80页As soon asAs soon as she saw it, the woman she saw it, the woman said said she did not like it.she did not like it.1. As soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan 的用法第65页/共80页

31、As soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan1) as soon as A事发生后就做B这件事Ill write you as soon as I get there.2) no soonerthan 刚做完A这件事就做B这件事He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.3) hardlywhen 几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.第66页/共80页She She enjoyed hers

32、elf makingenjoyed herself making the assistant the assistant bring bring almostalmost everything in the window everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.first asked for.1. enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事2. 使役动词 make, let, have3.

33、 程度副词第67页/共80页使役动词make, let, have1）make, let, have后面的动词不定式不加to，即 make/have/let sb. do sth.make sb. do sth (含迫使、强迫之意) 让某人做某事I cant make him change his mind. The teacher made the boy write the exercise again. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 （无强迫之意）Dont let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服了。Dont let the children touc

34、h anything in this roomplease. 第68页/共80页程度副词的种类1. 肯定absolutely, almost, completely, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, just, much, nearly, only, quite, rather, really, so, too, very等。2. 否定barely, scarcely, hardly第69页/共80页独立主格结构 独立主格结构的模式是：主格名词/代词 + 分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语(作逻辑主语） （作逻辑谓语） 1. All our

35、 savings gone, we started looking for jobs.2. The question settled, we went home. 3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible. 主格名词/代词 + 分词 (过去分词/现在分词）第70页/共80页主格名词/代词 + 形容词1. His mother being ill, he had to stay home to look after her.2. Other things being equal, I would buy

36、 the black dress. 主格名词/代词 + 副词The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left the meeting-room.We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home. 主格名词/代词 + 不定式第71页/共80页主格名词/代词 +介词短语Our English teacher came into the classroom, papers in hand.第72页/共80页with复合结构 与 独立主格结构 它们都可以在句中作

37、原因状语、伴随状况状语、条件状语、时间状语或结果状语用，一般也可以相互转换。虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同，但其结构形式和名称却不相同。with复合结构的模式是： with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语独立主格结构的模式是： 主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语第73页/共80页一、作时间状语 1、With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.2、With t