时态和语态基本句型

1、时 态 和 语 态时 态 和 语 态 by vivianby viviancontentcontents s英语的基本句型英语的基本句型0101动词的时态动词的时态0202被动语态被动语态0303u 一般时态u 进行时态u 完成时态u 完成进行时态简单句 六大基本句型 基本句型一： + （主谓） 基本句型二： + + （主系表） 基本句型三： + + （主谓宾） 基本句型四： + +io +（主谓间宾直 宾） 基本句型五： + + +（主谓宾宾补） 基本句型六：there be 句式 （不及物动词）1. time 2. the moon 3. the man4. an accident5. e

2、verybody 6. i 7. they 8. he 9.theyflies. rose. cooked. happened.laughed. woke up. talked for half an hour.walked yesterday .have gone.基本句型一：基本句型一： + + （主谓）（主谓）基本句型二：基本句型二： + + + + （主系表）（主系表）（是系动词）(表语)1. this 2. the dinner3. he 4. everything5. he 6. the book 7. the weather 8. his face 9. this is smel

3、lsfelt looks is is becameturned is an english dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. what i like.常见系动词常见系动词 感官动词感官动词（feelfeel，looklook，smellsmell，soundsound，tastetaste，seemseem）bebe动词动词（amam，isis，areare）“ “变得变得” ”（getget，becomebecome，turnturn，growgrow）“ “保持保持”

4、”（remainremain，keep,keep,staystay）基本句型三：基本句型三： + + + + （主谓宾）（主谓宾） （实义动词）(宾语) 1. who 2. she 3. he 4. he 5. they 6. danny 7. i 8. he 9. iknows lovesunderstands made ate likes want said regrettedthe answer? him. english. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. good morning. having done that.（及

5、物） io（多指人）（多指物）1. she2. she 3. she 4. he 5. i 6. i 7. i 8. he passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told himher me you her him him mea new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 基本句型四： + +io +（主谓间宾直 宾）买卖关系：买卖关系： buy

6、 pay cost 给予关系：给予关系：give grant pass offer bring send借还关系：借还关系：lend return owe 接双宾语的常用动词接双宾语的常用动词其他关系：其他关系：wish name make call （及物）（宾语）（宾补）1. we 2. they3. they 4. they5. what 6. we 7. he 8. i keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green.

7、 dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.基本句型五：基本句型五： + + + + + +（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）we keep the table clean.the table is clean. 宾语补足语宾语补足语直接间接宾直接间接宾语语vsthey painted the door green.the door is green.she passed him a new dress.he is a new dress.she cooked her a delicious meal .she is

8、 a delicious meal. 基本句型六：基本句型六：there be there be 句式句式there be +名词+地点状语isarewerewasthere are fifty-two students in our class.there is a pencil in my pencil-case.there be there be 句型句型 主谓一致主谓一致 there is an orange and some bananas there is an orange and some bananas in the basket. in the basket. there

9、are two bottles and an ashtray on there are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .the shelf .there is a lot of water and fish in the there is a lot of water and fish in the lake.lake.“就近原则”there is a lot of fish and water in the there is a lot of fish and water in the lake.lake. practicepracticew

10、ork on the following work on the following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式1) both men speak loudly and clearly.s + vs + v主主+ +谓谓+ +状状 practicepracticework on the following work on the follo

11、wing sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式2) an introduction usually includes greeting and a handshake.s + v+ os + v+ o主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾 practicepracticework on the following work on the following sen

12、tences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式3) my e-mail address is .s + v+ ps + v+ p主主+ +谓谓+ +表表 practicepracticework on the following work on the following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyz

13、e which pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式4) they will just wave goodbye to the whole group.s + v+ io+os + v+ io+o主主+ +谓谓+ +直宾直宾+ +间宾间宾 practicepracticework on the following work on the following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze wh

14、ich pattern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式5) our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.s + v+ os + v+ o主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +状状 practicepracticework on the following work on the following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pat

15、tern anlyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式5) our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.s + v+ os + v+ o主主+ +谓谓+ +宾宾+ +状状 practicepracticework on the following work on the following sentences and try to sentences and try to anlyze which pattern an

16、lyze which pattern they belong to.they belong to.判断下列句子属于哪种基本判断下列句子属于哪种基本句式句式7）in her bag there is a passport and a pen.there bethere be句型句型analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.1) both men speak loudly and clearly.2) an introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.3) my e-mail address is .4) they will just wave goodbye to the whole group.5) our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.6) you could simply call me wang.7) in her bag there is a passport and a pen.th