There be知识点总结

1、There be知识点总结There be知识点总结肯定句"There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语"，表示"(在)某地有某人/某物"。这里的be的单复数形式要采取"就近一致"原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。eg： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。否定式&quo

2、t;There be +not+主语+介词短语"。eg1. There isn"t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。eg2. There aren"t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。注意："There be句型"的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。eg：There are some pictures on the wall.There aren"

3、t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.There isn"t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.疑问式Be there+主语+介词短语?"。肯定回答是："Yes, there be."否定回答是："No, there+be与not的缩写形式"。eg1. Is there a lamp in your be

4、droom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?Yes, there is.是的，有。eg2. Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?No, there aren"t.不，没有。特殊疑问句➀. 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who+be+介词短语?"当主语是物时，用"What+be+介词短语?"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来确定)。eg1. What"s over there?There are many t

5、hings over there.eg2. Who was in the room?There was a little girl in the room.➁. 对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where+be+主语?"eg1. Where is the computer?There is a computer on the desk.eg2.Where were the four children?There were four children on the playground.➂. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How ma

6、ny+复数名词+are/were (there)+介词短语?eg : How many children are(there)in the park?There"re many children in the park.How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?eg：How much rain was (there)around the year?There was little rain around the year.延伸There be练习题1、用恰当的be动词填空。1) There _ four seasons in a year.2) There _

7、not any trees two years ago.3) - _there a post office near your school? -Yes, there _.4) -How many stops _there? -There_only one.5) There _not any stamps on the envelope.6) _ there any birds in the tree?7) There_ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one.8) There _only three

8、 of us: my dad, my mum and me.9) Here _some bread for you.10) In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring.2、选用"have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were"填空。1) I _a good father and a good mother.2) _ a telescope on the desk.3) He _a tape-recorder.4) _a basketball in the pl

9、ayground.5) They _ a nice garden.6) My father _ a story-book last year.7) _a reading-room in the building?8) What does Mike _?9) _any books in the bookcase?10) _ some maps on the wall.11) How many students _in the classroom?12) _a story-book on the table a moment ago.13) My parents _ some nice pictures.答案1.1)are 2)were 3)Is is 4)are is 5)are6)Are 7)was