【英语】中考英语完形填空单元检测题

1、【英语】中考英语完形填空单元检测题一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 .通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one an

2、other and live a happy life.Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After

3、 that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'? hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the

4、family.As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place

5、 of happiness.1. A. BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.Each2. A. look forB.look outC.look afterD.look at3. A. nothingB.something C. everything D. anything4. A. inB.onC.underD.in front of5. A. footB.feetC.handD.hands6. A. carefully B.carefulC.carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB.suggested C.madeD.followed8. A. ol

6、dB.tallC.shortD.young9. A. goodB.manyC.bestD.most10. A. chatB. sleepC.mealD.rest【答案】(1)A; (2)C；(3) B;(4) D; (5) B; (6) A; ( 7) D; (8) A; (9)C; (10) A;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生 给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊 老爱幼的传统。(1)句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。bot

7、h.and两者都，固定搭配，故选 A。(2)句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选Co(3)句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C每件事情；D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选Bo(4)句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在里面；B.在上面；C在下面；D在前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。(5)句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet,故

8、选Bo(6)句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C粗心的，形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。(7)句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow one'sexample效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。(8)句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选 Ao(9)句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C最好白D.最多。try one'

9、s best to do sth.,尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选 Co(10)句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；B.睡觉；C.饭菜；D.休息、。have a chat with sb.,和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.完形填空One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English

10、." 1 the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor. "The foreigner was quite 2 at theanswer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well."But the girl 4 kept saying, "No." In the end

11、the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment（恭维）in the sameway as the American people do. She should answer "Thank you" instead of "No". She 7 understood what the American boy had sai

12、d, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you."In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being 10 is a bad thing,but in my opini

13、on, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I 13 do it well", while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you wil

14、l certainly be looked down upon by 14 When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes, I can certainly do it' instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.1. A. But B. Though C. Or D. So2. A.

15、excited3. A. itselfB. surprised C. relaxedD. frightenedD. themselvesB. herselfC. himself4. A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarelyD. badly8. A. dutifulB. modestC. shamefulD. confident9. A. boughtB. takenC.

16、 washedD. cooked10. A. proudB. impoliteC. activeD. patient11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead ofD. in spite of13. A. can'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't14. A. anotherB. the other C. the others D. others15. A. fail toB. expect to C. succeed inD. b

17、elieve in【答案】（ 1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7） B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方文化的差异，并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是谦虚。（ 1）句意：但是这个女孩回答，不不，我的英语非常不好。根据上文You speak very goodEnglish,你英语说得非常好，可知这两句话之间是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选Ao（ 2）句意：这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。A、 excited 兴奋的，B、 surprised 惊讶的，C、 relaxed

18、 放松的，D、 frightened 害怕的，根据中西方文化背景的不同，外国人听到她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶，surprised 惊讶的，故选B。（ 3）句意：想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。make sb understood ，使某人被理解，因主语是he他，应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解，himself,他自己，故选C。（ 4）句意：但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据but 但是，可知下文女孩仍然在说不，A、already 已经，B。 yet 还，C、 ever 曾经， D、 still 仍然，故选D。（ 5）句意：最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。A、 when 什么

19、时候，B、which哪一个，C、what什么，D、how怎么，what to say,说什么，故选 C。（ 6）句意：她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。A、 receive 收到，接收，B、 accept 接受，C、refuse 拒绝，D、 disagree 反对，此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维，accept 接受，故选B。（ 7）句意：她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话，但是她认为应该要谦虚。A、 hardly 几乎不，B、 really 真地，C、 rarely 很少，D、 badly 严重地，根据but she thought she should bemodest,但是她认为应该要谦虚，可知她真的

20、理解那个男孩的话，really真地，故选B。（ 8）句意：在西方，在人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据proud 骄傲的，and 表示并列关系，与proud 骄傲的构成并列关系的是confident 自信的，故选D。（ 9）句意：如果某人说你做的菜很美味，你应该说谢谢。根据the dishes 这些菜，可知应搭配动词烹饪，cook,做饭，烹饪，故选 D。(10)句意：在我国我们认为谦虚是一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。根据上文being modest is a virtue ,谦虚是一种美德，可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情，proud,骄傲的，故选A。(11)句意：但是在我看来，自信不

21、意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲，A、think认为，想， R say说，C、ask问，D、mean意味着，意思'是，故选D。(12)句意：所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文being confident does not meanbeing proud ,自信并不意味着骄傲，可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲，instead of,而不是，故选Co(13)句意：当你谦虚的说，不，我恐怕我做不好，在西方国家工作时，别人可能认为你真的不能做。根据下文the others may think that you really cannot do it ,别人可能认为你真的不能做，可知

22、上文是can't不能，故选 Ao(14)句意：如果你经常说不，你将一定会被别人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一个，B、the other两者中另一个，C、the others 一定范围内的其他人或物，D、others泛指别的人或物，此处是被别人看不起，泛指，用 others,故选D。(15)句意：当在找工作时，如果一个人说像如是的，我一定可以做到，而不是让我试一下的话，他或她将会成功得到工作。根据下文So in the west, you should be brave to showyour self-confidence ,所以在西方，你应该勇敢的展示自信，可知上文如果

23、那样说的话会成 功得到工作，succeed in doing sth ,成功做某事，固定搭配，故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。3.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的 最佳答案。Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were

24、 very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4,but he never listened.Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him.“Oh, my God, Johnny

25、, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7. We arevery 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey （遵 守）the rules 9 you are at home." Johnny's father said.Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later,1.

26、A. badly2. A. catchB. wiselyB. playC. trulyD. carefullyD. actC.leave3. A. timesB. daysC.monthsD. years4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. friendsB. parentsC.teachersD. classmates6. A. whereB. whyC.whichD. when7. A. allowedB. askedC.affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointed B. pleasedC.

27、interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC.rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remained C.realizedD. examined【答案】( 1)C；(2) B；(3) A；(4) C；(5) B；(not only at home, but also at school.6) D；(7) A；(8) A；(9)D；(10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny 喜欢踢足球，他过去总是在房间里踢球，父母告诉他应该遵守家里和学校的规定 不能在房间里踢球。(1)句意：Johnny, 一个12岁

28、的小男孩，非常喜欢它。A.坏的；B.明智地；C忠实地；D.仔细地。Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，真心喜爱，故选C。(2)句意：他过去在房间里玩它。A.捉住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。it代指football , playit 代指 play football 踢足球，故选B。(3)句意：他的父母非常生气，告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球。A.次数；B.天；C月；D.年。固定搭配，several times,几次，故选 A。(4)句意：因为他可能打坏一些东西。A.没东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每件东西。父母怕Johnny 在家踢足球打坏一些东西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故选C。(5)句意：上周日

29、，他的父母出去散步。A.朋友；B.父母；C老师；D.同学。根据 Johnnycouldn't help playing football again ,以及上文父母说不准在家里踢球，可知讲的是Johnny的父母，故选B。(6)句意：当他父母进来看到他时他正在客厅里踢足球。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.哪一个；D.当时候。根据enjoying his game ,可知当父母进来时，他正在玩球，因此用 when,故选 D。(7)句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允许的。A.允许；B.询问；C.负担得起；D.避免。根据not to play football at home ，可知父母不允许Johnny

30、 在家踢足球，be allowed ，被允许，故选 A。(8)句意：我们对你非常失望。 A.失望的；B.满意的；C.有趣的；D.放松的。根据句意可 知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法让父母失望，be disappointed about,对感到失望，故选A。(9)句意：即使你在家你也应该遵守规则。A.因为，引导原因；B.目的是，引导目的状语从句；C.而不是；D.即使。假设在家，也是需要遵守规则，因此用 even if,引导让步状语 从句，故选D。(10)句意：他意识到它是他的错误。A.成功；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。卞据 Hedecided to obey the rules later

31、,他决定遵守规定，可知Johnny意识到自己的错误，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4 .阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome th

32、em as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased (已故的) wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived, they 4him they would find the watch. Onegranddaughter asked, "G

33、randpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it went missin g?"Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn (谷仓)！"The children searched there for more than two hour 6 could not find it.One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7, and Ray asked why he was goingthere. The little boy didn't ex

34、plain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, 'I stood in the barn 10 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 11, I heard the sound of

35、 tick tick. At last, I 12 the watchfrom the hay (干草)."After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 13 himvery much.The story tells us if we _14 calm （冷静的）,we can fired a solution. This shows thepower of15.1. A. between B. duringC. among D. past2. A. Unless B. OverC. While D. Still3.

36、A. reportB. giftC. letter D. message4. A. suggested B. doubtedC. expected D. promised5. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. since6. A. andB. soC. orD. but7. A. everB. againC. already D. always8. A. otherB. anotherC. the other D. the others9. A. angryB. boredC. unhappy D. surprised10. A. without B. byC. abou

37、t D. except11. A. weeks B. daysC. hours D. minutes12. A. looked up B. tuned upC. picked upD. made up13. A. accepted B. thankedC. saved D. protected14. A. stopB. sendC. stayD. seem15. A. habitB. decisionC. silence D. suggestion【答案】(1) B; (2) C; (3) B; (4) D; (5)B; (6) D; (7) B; (8) D; (9)D; (10) A; (

38、11) D;(12) C; (13) B; (14)C; (15) C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲Ray 丢失了手表，孩子们第一次一起去寻找时没有找到，第二次仅仅一个小男孩去谷仓找手表，并且听到手表的滴答声，最终找到手表，告诉我们如果我们冷静下来就会找到答案。(1)句意：他们都在假期期间来看他。A.在之间；B.在期间；C.在之中；D.经过。 during holidays 在假期期间，故选B。(2)句意：当他正在工作时i,他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故的妻子的手表。A.除非;B.超过；C.当时候；D.仍然。当工作时丢失了手表，故选Co(3)句意：当他正在工作时i,他丢失了他最喜爱的来自他已故

39、的妻子的手表。A.报道;B.礼物；C.信；D.信息。手表是妻子送给 Ray的礼物，故选 B。(4)句意：当他的孩子们到达时，他们许诺将找到手表。A.建议；B.怀疑；C期望；D.许诺。孩子们向爷爷许诺会找到手表，故选D。5)句意：爷爷，在它丢失前你在哪最后一次看到过手表？A.在 之后；B.在 之前;C.直到；D.自从。孩子们问爷爷手表丢之前在哪见过手表，故选 Bo6)句意：孩子们在那找了2 个多小时，但是不能发现它。A.和；B.所以；C或者；D.但是。找了两个多小时，但是没有找到。前后句表示转折，所以用 but,故选Do(7)句意：他的孙子中的一个想再次找下谷仓。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经；D

40、.总是。根据后句Ray asked why he was going there.可知男孩再次去了谷仓，故选B。(8)句意：小男孩没有解释，而是让其他人不要跟着他。A.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；B.另一个，后面用单数名词； C两者中另一个；D.其他的人或者事物，表示特指。小男 孩不让其他人跟着，所以用 others ,故选D。(9)句意：Ray是惊讶的，问他怎样做到的。A.生气白B.无聊的；C不高兴的；D.惊讶的。男孩在谷仓里找到了手表，所以Ray是惊讶的，故选 Do(10)句意：我站在谷仓里没有出声。A.没有；B.通过；C.关于；D.除了。根据后句 andtried my best to

41、keep silent ，我努力保持沉默，可知是没有出声，故选A。(11)句意：在几分钟后，我听到滴答声。A.周；B.天；C小时；D.分钟。几分钟后听到滴答声，故选D。(12)句意：最后我从干草里捡起了手表。A.查阅；B.加大音量；C.捡起；D.编造。男孩最终找到手表，然后捡起了手表，故选C。(13)句意：听到他的话后，Ray拥抱了小男孩，非常感谢他。A.接受；B.感谢；C拯救；D.保护。男孩帮助爷爷找到了手表，所以爷爷非常感谢，故选 Bo(14)句意：如果我们保持冷静，我们可以发现方法。A.停止；B.发送；C.保持；D.似乎。stay calm,保持冷静，故选 C。(15)句意：这展示了沉默

42、的力量。A.习惯；B.决定；C.沉默；D.建议。小男孩是通过沉默，保持安静来找到手表了，所以是沉默的力量，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5 完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scienti

43、sts believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, pe

44、ople spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8. In this way, restaurants can make more mone

45、y.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9. Andlistening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do th

46、ings.1. A.already B. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A.way B. timeC. ideaD. place3. A.become B. getC. feelD. look4. A.much B. moreC. littleD. less5. A.pop B. modernC. lightD. country6. A.noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A.free B. busyC.happyD. sad8. A.slowly B. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A.excited B. intereste

47、d C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) C; (4) B; (5) A; (6) A; (7) B; (8) B; (9)D; (10) D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。(1)句意： 你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除 C和D, already是现在完成时标志，故选 B。(2)句意： 科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据it might change

48、 the way you do things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方 式，故选Ao(3)句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选Co(4)句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。根据peoplespend less money 可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是 more ,更多，故选B。(5)句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据classical music 可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。(6)句意：没

49、有 音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D 一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定，故选Ao(7)句意： 一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的，B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的, 根据 In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事实上,当音乐 变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱，故选Bo(8)句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据play fast music可知是

50、快速的，故选B。(9)句意：的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，卞据listening to music can help you relax ,听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态，故选Do(10)句意： 下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据 In this way, restaurants can make more money可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章字斟句

51、酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍 检查验证。6.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many books have been written about" the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and

52、 their likes and 2.As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4. For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from at

53、ree, it is enough to make her very 5.Gift giving is different in different 6. Here are some of their likes. In Japan, peoplesometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7, because many people have enough things and don't want 8 giftsthe

54、mselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 .In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money.Instead, making a meal for him or her is

55、 enough.To make things 11, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures,however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought th

56、at 13. When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. Iprefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it."Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. commonlyD. usually2. A. displays B. disadvantagesC. disagreements D. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. same5. A. lonelyB. similarB. happyC. smallC. sadD. hugeD. angry6. A. c