【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg , it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough , it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hid

2、den (藏) in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.(1) Fish start as .A. eggsB. fishC. foodD. plants(2) At the very beginning

3、 the baby fish .A. eat the food in water B. eat the food in the eggs C. drink milk D. drink water(3) Fish leave eggs when.A. their mothers tell them toB. they know how to swimC. they are big enoughD. they are still very small(4) While fish are swimming in the water , you cannot see their.A. topsB. h

4、eadsC. eyesD. ears(5) The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are A. dark on the top and light on the bottomhB. light on the top and light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。(1)细节理解题。根据"fish come out of eggs when they were born ,可知鱼出生的时

5、候是鱼蛋，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 'After the baby fish comes out of the egg, it eats the food in theegg.可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据"Whenit is big enough , it leaves the egg.'；可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选 C.(4)推理判断题。根据"Its ears are hidden (藏)in the head.可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选 Do(5) 推理判

6、断题。根据"The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth. ,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要 注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。2 .阅读理解We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about Englis

7、h, but maybe (可能)he can't speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must(必须)get into the river. And if you want to be afootball player, you must play football.So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every

8、day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.(1) You know a lot about English but maybe you.A. can speakB. can study itC. can't study itD. can't use it(2) If you want to learn to swim you should.

9、A. get into the riverB. read books about swimmingC. learn from other people firstD. play football well first(3) If you want to be a football player, you should.A. buy a good footballB. practice footballC. watch others play footballD. put your football away(4) The story of learning swimming and playi

10、ng football tells us.A. we learn English by using itB. swimming needs waterC. playing football is easyD. learning English is difficult(5) If you want to study English well, you must often.A. speak English B. write in English C. listen to your teacherD. A, B and C【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都

11、在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总 有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。(1)细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能)he can'tspeak English.可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must (必须)get into theriver.可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。(3)细节

12、理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如 果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。(4)逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it.可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是Ao(5)细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师 讲，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接 从文中寻找答案；逻

13、辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand we ll back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the dr

14、iver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down (蹲下)near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk

15、 or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefull y to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can't see you. Don&#

16、39;t run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or throu gh parking areas to catch up with your friends.(1) When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait A. at the bus stop B. on the street C. at a crosswalk D. at a street corner (2) It is important to when you cross the stre

17、et.A. run quicklyB. wait for the light to turn greenC. look carefully to the leftD. look carefully to the right(3) If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn't A. bend down on the busB. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC. bend down near the busD. look carefully to the left,

18、the right and the left again(4) This passage is mainly about.A. safety rules for students by busB. safety rules for driversC. safety rules for children by trainD. how to cross the street【答案】(1) A B (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。(1)细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bu

19、s, you should wait at the busstop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为在街上”，C项意为在十字路口 ”，D项意为在转 角”，均不符合题意，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题，根据倒数第四段 You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal 可知， 当过马路时，

20、等待绿灯很重要。故 B项符合题意。A项意为快跑”，C项意为仔细向左看”，D项意为 仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。故选 Bo(3)细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from thebus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。故选 Co(4) 主 旨大意题。结合第段If you usually take the school bus or som

21、etimes need to takepublic buses to school, there are some important rules you should know 可知，本文主要围绕乘 公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为司机安全规则”，C项意为 孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为 如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。4.阅读理解It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade o

22、f a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis 四度薄饼） for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman （贵 族）went by."Good day! Good sirs!" said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry

23、and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them."How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us?" asked Jim."Let us stack （叠起来）them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.After cutting the chapatis, they sh

24、ared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（坚持）paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!(1) How many people are there in this story

25、?A. Two.B. Four.C. Five.D. Three.(2) How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts?A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.D. All three people

26、ate two chapatis and left the rest.(3) The nobleman paid for his meal in all.A. six coinsB. ten coinsC. sixteen coinsD. four coins(4) Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.B. The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.C. Jim

27、thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.D. All the three people shared the parts equally at last.【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。(1)细节题。根据全文可知有Jack Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据 "Let us stack (叠起来)them up and cut the chapatis into t

28、hree equalparts," suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand.可知贵族给 Jack三个硬币，给 Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选 C(4)细节题。根据 they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。(5) 读理解Electricity is all around us. I

29、t's in the computer you are using, it's in the ground under your feet, and it's in your body. And you can't live without electricity.Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's

30、because your brain wouldn't work.Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) sends electrical signals (信号)to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don't flow along a wire. They jump from one cell偿田胞) to the next unti

31、l they get totheir final place.With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming.(1) What is the article mainly about?A. Electricity

32、in our lives.B. Electricity in the ground.C. Electricity under the feet.D. Electricity around us.(2) Why CAN'T we read the article without electricity?A. Because it's dark.B. Because the words are not clear.C. Because we can't see it.D. Because our brain wouldn't work.(3) What sends

33、electrical signals to our brains when we move?A. The nervous system.B. The bones.C. The body.D. The cells.(4) What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?A. There are wires in them.B. Electricity flows slowly in them.C. They are like power stations.D. They have the power to turn on TV

34、. Where can you most probably find this article?A. In a comic book. B. In a science book. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook.【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。(1)此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句Electricity is all around us.可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Without

35、electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work. 可 知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选 Do(3) 细节理解题。根据 Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system (神经系统) se

36、nds electrical signals (信号)to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body.可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选 A。(4) 细节理解题。根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station.可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。(5)文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理

37、解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短 文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文 章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。6.阅读理解City Library is very big and a good place for students to go on weekends. It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free.You can borrow thr

38、ee books, two CDs and two videos at a time-four weeks for books, twoweeks for CDs and videos. The library gets everything good for you. Please have fun reading books here or borrowing them home.BOOKS1. You can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.2. You can enjoy newspapers

39、and magazines in the reading room to learn something new.3. You can't take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.4. You can't bring bags or food into the reading room.VIDEOS1. You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.2. You must keep the CDs clean.3. Y

40、ou can't watch any videos here.CDS1. You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.2. You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.3. You can't copy the CDs.(1) Xinhua Middle School is the City Library.A. nearB. inC. behindD. far away from(2) Mike wants to have a library card. He.A.

41、 has to pay one dollar for itB. doesn't need to pay for itC. needs to borrow five books firstD. needs to make a card(3) You can keep books for.A. one weekB. two weeksC. four weeksD. five weeks(4) According to the library rules, you can.A. take newspapers homeB. borrow videos from the libraryC. w

42、atch videos in the libraryD. listen to CDs in every room Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The library has only picture books.B. You can copy the CDs.C. You can go into the reading room with your schoolbag.D. The library has different kinds of video films.【答案】(1) AB(3) CD【解析

43、】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School.可知，城市图书馆离新华中学不远，说明离得近。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第一段he library card is free.可知，图书馆卡是免费的，不需要支付任何钱。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段four weeks for books可知，书可以借四个星期。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time可知，你

44、可以从图书馆借录像。故选Bo(5)推理判断题。根据 VIDEOS 1. You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.可知，图书馆有不同种类的录像视频。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 .阅读理解Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students

45、like the trip? Let's see what they said.It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.CathyI will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our te

46、acher asked us to pick vegetables, but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.BenThe farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cookeddelicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.(1) Cathy thought was interesting.A. rid

47、ing a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries (2) Ben said he didn't like the farm.A. busyB. dirtyC. old(3) Eddie enjoyed the on the farm.A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers (4) would like to visit the farm again.A. EddieB. CathyC. Ben What can we learn from the material

48、 (材料) ？D. taking photosD. hotD. delicious foodIIEddieD. The teacherA. All the students love the trip.C. The farmers are nice.【答案】(1) BB. It was fine last Friday.D. The farm is very small.（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、 Ben 和 Edie 对学校旅行的看法。Cathy 认为这次旅行很棒；Ben 觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie 非常 喜欢这次旅行

49、，他想和父母再来一次。（ 1）细节理解题。根据Cathy 对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting ! 可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据Ben 对本次旅行的描述"I will never go to the farm again, It's far awayfromthe caty center. And it's dirty." 可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据Eddie 对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly.

50、They cookeddeliciousfood for us," 可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Eddie 对本次旅行的描述"T'd like to go to the farm with my parentsnexttime." 可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。（ 5）细节判断题。根据文中句子"I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the ditycenter."可知，Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。故选项 A错误；短

51、文并没有提到天气情况，故选项 B 错误；根据文中句子"And the farmers are friendly." 可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C正确；根据文中句子"They spent aday on a big farm." 可知，农场很大。故选项D 错误。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8It is Sunday today but my three good friends are not at home. Tina is at the ma

52、ll. Is sheshopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. Mike is still at school. Is he doing his homework? No, he isn Ht.e's playing basketball with other boys. What about Lisa? Where is she? She is at the library. She is reading a book. Is it an interesting book? Yes

53、, it is. Lisa likes this book very much.（ 1 ）把人物、地点及活动匹配。TinaA. schoola. reading a bookMikeB. libraryb. eating lunchLisaC. mallc. playing basketball 2） 2） What day is it today?3） Who is Tina eating lunch with?4） Where is Lisa?（5）把She is reading a book.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）（ 1 ） C-bA-cB-a2) It's Sunday

54、.3) One of her friends.4) She is at the library.5) Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.【分析】（ 1 ） 考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Tina is at the mall. Is sheshopping? No, she isn't. She is eating lunch with one of her friends. 可知答案为: C-b； 考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Mike is still at school。 He's playing

55、 basketballwith other boys. 可知答案为: A-c； 考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由What about Lisa? She is at the library. She is reading a book. 可知答案为: B-a。（ 2）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：今天是星期几？文本第一句可知：It is Sunday today。可知答案为 It's Sunday。（ 3）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Tina 和谁一起吃午饭？由Sheis eating lunch with one of her fri

56、ends ，可知答案为One of her friends 。（ 4）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Lisa 在哪儿？由What aboutLisa? Where is she? She is at the library,可知答案为 She is at the library。（ 5）考查一般疑问句。【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构：Is / Are +主语+现在分词+ 其他？回答为 Yeg 主语 +is/are .No ,主语 + isn't / aren't 。故答案为 Is she reading a book? No, she isn't.

57、9.阅读理解Alf is a big soccer fan. At school, there are lots of children playing soccer. Alf really wants to be a soccer star, but he thinks he isn't good at soccer. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how to be a great soccer player.One day, Alf went to watch the school soccer match on the pl

58、ayground with his friend. There were many students watching the match. Suddenly Alf shouted, "Look out!" He jumped up and made a very good save (救球)!All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! You're the best!" His friend said. The soccer coach came to him and said, "Alf, come with me." Alf stood in the goal (球门)and the coach took a shot (射门).It was a good shot, and Alf saved it. Alf saved thenext shot