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1、班级:小组:姓名:nit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?第一部分·构建单元知识体系详见知识清单单词短语句型Unit6 谈论最近发生的事情用法:语法构成:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:第二部分·基础知识Part 1 ·单词 短语·单词回顾:珠宝,财富岛大量的,丰富的经典作品页匆忙,赶快预期,预定船工具枪,炮迹象,记号沙滩食人肉者朝,向陆地小说科幻小说科技,工艺法语流行音乐_摇滚乐_乐队_乡村音乐_永远_在国外_真实地_自从_迷_南方的_现代的_成功_属于,归属_互相_笑_美丽_一百万_唱片,记录_介绍,引见_行,排
2、_·短语回顾:像_满是.的,大量的_完成做某事_长大_放下_至少_书的后面_赶快_两周后_在这个岛屿上_失去生命_放弃_等待_不久后_砍倒_一只破碎的船_一条、片、块_在中间_把.留在后面_等不及做_.捕杀动物和鸟作食物_匆忙做某事_匆忙_一定很受欢迎_听起来更像摇滚_醒来的一个好方法_做笔记_充满能量_它使他们感觉如何?_改变了她的生活_过去常常做_习惯于_为争吵_和某人争吵_留学_一首充满回乡之情的歌_通过收音机_.想起_.开始意识到_从那时起_一个迷_.一种传统音乐_.的故乡_只是关于现代生活_金钱和成功的重要性_属于_把某人带回到_互相_使某人想起_自然和乡村之美_对它进行了
3、研究_美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一_的数量_把A介绍给B_在.方面享受成功_被写/录制_我穿着好看_放下._不停的吃_上法语课_-在一天结束的时候_1:单词考查1. She enjoys reading the c_, such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland. 2. Please open your books and turn to p_103. 3. Her daughter enjoys traveling by s_ on the sea. 4. He shot a bird with a g_ just now. 5. There is
4、a small i_ in the middle of the sea. 6. Mrs Green has gone a_ to learn English. We miss her very much. 7. Many songs these days are just about m_ life in US.2:语法考查1. Liu Huan is a famous singer, but Cindy _to any of his songs yet.A. listen B. doesnt listen C. has listened D. hasnt listened2. _Miss B
5、rown _out all of her records?No, not yet.A. Have; sold B. Has; sold C. Does; sell D. Is; sell3. When they arrived _ the island, they were all attracted by its beauty.A. at B. in C. on D. to4. I think drinking milk is a good way_.Yes, I agree.A. keep health B. to keep health C. to keep healthy D. kee
6、p healthy5. - How long have you been a league member?- _ . A. A long time ago B. Since two years C.For about a year D. In 20066. The meeting has already on for about ten minutes, but Henry_ yet. He must have something important to do.7. A. hasnt appeared B. has come C. hasnt spoken D. has lost7. Amy
7、 _ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned8. - Where is your father, Jenny? I cant find him. -He _ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week. A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go3:基本短语句型1. 你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗?Have you
8、_ this computer game _your classmates?2. 校运动会预期在一周以后。The school sports meeting_ _ in a week.3. 你可以在山中欣赏大自然的美丽You may enjoy the_ _ _in the mountains.4. 放学后, 他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。He_ _to the library after school.5. 我的同桌是一个电脑游戏迷。My deskmate is_ _ _computer games.6.这首曲子使我想起了我的老师。The music _me _ my teacher .7.那本书
9、属于汤姆。That book _ _ Tom .8自那时起,他就住在北京。 _ _ _ , he has lived in Beijing .9.每年数百万游客来中国旅游。_ _ visitors come to China every year.10.我妹妹小时候常和我打架。My sister _ _ fight with me .Part 2· 语言点解析一【探究总结】1. 现在完成时的用法。(1)表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与already, ever, before, just, yet, never等词连用。(2)表示过去已经开始并一直持续到
10、现在的动作或状态, 可以和表示延续的时间状语(如for+时间段, since+时间点等)连用, 此时谓语动词多是延续性动词, 但在否定结构中可使用非延续性动词。2. 现在完成时的构成。(1)肯定句式: 助动词have/has+过去分词(2)否定句式: havent (hasnt)+过去分词(3)疑问句式: 把助动词have (has)提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答用: Yes, 主语+have (has). 否定回答用: No, 主语+havent (hasnt). 有时可用No, not yet或No, never. 3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现
11、在造成的影响或结果, 强调的是“现在”的情况, 不能和过去的时间状语连用。(2)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。强调的是“过去”的情况, 常和过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last year, three weeks ago等)连用。【实战演练】1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.
12、0; 2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
13、; 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.
14、60; So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.
15、0; 8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day.
16、160; 10. _ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
17、160; 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the&
18、#160;tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I
19、9;ve lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? 1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before. 2. He hasnt come to scho
20、ol because he was ill. (划线提问) _ _ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike. 4. We
21、160;began to learn English three years ago.(同义句) We _ _English _three years 5. He has never surfed, _ _? (改成反意疑问句) 6. They have been here since 2000.
22、60; (对划线部分提问) _ _have they been here?二【要点探究】When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. arrive意为到达, 为不及物动词, 后面不能直接跟宾语。在此, arrive on有“到达并登上”的含义, 表示到达并登上地势相对较高的地方, 如乘船登上岛屿、海岸等。arrive at表示到达较小的地方, 如学校、小城镇等。例如: When do you usually arriv
23、e at home? 你通常什么时候到家? Arrive in表示到达较大的地方, 如大城市、国家等。例如: She has arrived in Shanghai. 她已经到达上海了。【活学活用】Its not easy for people to arrive_the island in the lake. A.at B. in C. on D to火车还未到站。The train_ _ _the station yet. 三【要点探究】Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上? 句中else是形容词, 意为“其他的; 别的”, 常置于疑问代词(what, wh
24、o等)、不定代词(以-one, -body, -thing结尾的词)之后作定语。例如: You may ask somebody else to help you. 你可以请别人帮帮你。【温馨提示】(1)else不可置于名词前, 常附在疑问代词、不定代词之后作定语; (2)other常置于名词前作定语。例如: Have you visited other places in China? 【活学活用】Mr.Smithhas_to do today. A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing elseWhat els
25、e would you like? (改为同义句)What_ _would you like? 四【要点探究】hurry匆忙的,赶快的hurry up匆忙,赶快 in a hurry匆忙的【活学活用】赶紧! 否则我们要迟到了。_! Or well be late. Tom had to hurry home. (同义句)_ Part 3 基础知识检测. 根据句义及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(10分)1. Time wont stop going_(永远). 2. As a music teacher, Mrs. Li has collected more than 1, 000_(唱片). 3.
26、 There are nine l_ of seats in this classroom. 4. I like the b_ of the sunset. Its fascinating. 5. Most young people enjoy p_ music. 6. Taiwan is the biggest i_ of China. 7. Open your books and look at the picture on p_12. 8. How do they go to England? They want to take a s_ and enjoy the sea. 9. Wh
27、at language does Mike speak? He speaks English and F_. 10. Its very interesting to play volleyball on the s_. 单项填空(10分)1. _Mary_ back her lost keys? No, not yet. A. Have; broughtB. Has; broughtC. Does; bringD. Is; bring2. My parents havent called me back_. A. alreadyB. yetC. thenD. still3. You may w
28、rite down your names_ page 1. A. atB. inC. toD. on4. When we arrived_ the Snake Island in Qiandao Lake, we were all surprised at the snakes in the pools. A. atB. inC. onD. to5. Do you know what animal runs fastest_? Maybe lions, I think. A. on the landsB. on landsC. on landD. on the land6. Ever sinc
29、e he moved to London, I_ him. A. sawB. seeC. hasnt seenD. havent seen7. The scientists have found_ stars in space. A. millionB. three millionsC. million ofD. millions of8. The ruler on the teachers desk_David. A. isB. belongsC. belongs toD. is belonging to9. My uncle has lived_ in Canada for more th
30、an 10 years. A. outB. abroadC. dueD. modern10. The book came out last year, but we_ it yet. A. readB. dont readC. have readD. havent read. 完成句子(10分)1. 赶紧点! 火车就要到站了。_ _! The train is arriving at the station. 2. 还有谁懂韩语? _ _knows Korean? 3. 他太饿了, 迫不及待地用那么脏的手吃起来。He is too hungry and cant_ _ _with the di
31、rty hands. 4. 我们的校长预定两小时后参加一个会议。Our head teacher_ _at a meeting in two hours. 5. 当公交车到时, 大家都朝它迅速跑了过去。When the bus arrived, everyone_ _it. 6. 她开始认识到第二语言是多么重要。She_ _ _how important a second language is. 7. 自从那时起, 海伦就当了一名服务员。_ _ _, Helen has been a waitress. 8. 我还没去过那家超市。I_ _ _that supermarket yet. 9.
32、老师已经向我们介绍过那本新书了。The teacher_ _the new book_ us. 10. 那张CD是谁录制的? Who_ the CD_ _? .任务型阅读(10分)(一)Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper(蚱蜢)? One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants, ”said
33、the grasshopper. “I am very hungry. Wont you lend me a little food? (A)我已吃光(eat up)我的食物了。I will pay you before the next autumn. ”“Have you no food of your own? (B)Why did not you gather any food during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then? ”aske
34、d an old ant. The grasshopper answered; “I (C)(sing)all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food. ”“Well, then, ”said the ant, “(D)You only played and did not work during the summer. Well never lend you any food. ”(E)And the ants went on work
35、ing. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。1. 将(A)处汉语句子翻译成英语。_2. 写出(B)处画线句子的同义句。_3. 根据上下文可知在(C)处应填入的单词或词组是_。4. 从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中(D)处。A. You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much. B. you could sing all the summer; you could also dance all the winter. C. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you. D.
36、 Would you like to perform one for us? 5. 将(E)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_(二)As a teenager, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it
37、? Do you ever try to make your dream true? Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge(挑战). In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave yo
38、ur heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
39、You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while s
40、aving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 阅读短文, 回答下列问题。1. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese. _2. Fi
41、nd out the sentences from the passage that stand for“the biggest difficulty comes from yourself”. _3. What should you do if you want to make your dream come true? (至少两条)_4. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? _5. 请给短文拟定一个适当的英文标题。_第三部分·综合能力提升Part 1·单元要点梳理(详见构建知识体系).Part 2 ·单元对话训
42、练Boy 1: So, Peter, how long have you been in China? Boy 2: Ive been here for two weeks , but Im going back to Australia tomorrow. Boy 1: Have you
43、;traveled much? Boy 2: Yes, I have. Ive seen many interesting things. Boy 1: Have you visited the Palace Museum? Boy 2: Yes, I have. I went there last week
44、. It was wonderful. There was so many beautiful treasures Boy 1: And have you been to the Great Wall? Boy 2: Oh, yes. I loved it, but there were too
45、160;many people .Ive also been to the Birds Nest. Boy 1: Wow, great! Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? Boy 2: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in&
46、#160;Xian. It was fantastic. Boy 1: OK. Have you tried Chinese food? Boy 2: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. Boy 1: Do you have a favorite dish? Boy 2: I
47、 love Beijing Duck. Its so delicious. Boy 1: Thank you for your time and have a safe trip home. Boy 2: Thank you.Part 3· 单元听力训练一、听力(10分)(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听一遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答
48、语。(5分)1. A. She has long black hair and big eyes. B. She is eight years old. C. She is outgoing. 2. A. They are good students. B. They often play basketball after school. C. They went to the lake. 3. A. Soft music. B. No one. C. Some books. 4. A. They are on Channel 4. B. I watch them on TV. C. I do
49、nt mind them. 5. A. No, Id like to. B. Yes, I have been to. C. No, not yet. (二)录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分)6. Where did Kate go this holiday? A. China.B. America. C. England. 7. How many times has Kate been there? A. Once. B. Twice.C. Three times. 8. Which place didnt Kate visit?
50、 A. New York.B. Boston. C. Chicago. 9. How did Kate go there with her parents? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 10. What does Kate think of Washington D. C. ? A. Touristy. B. A best place for enjoying yourself if you are a movie fan. C. Beautiful but crowded. Part 4 ·单元写作训练话题作文【典型例题】根据以下提示
51、内容, 写一篇70个词左右的短文。1. 你是一个叫王慧的女生, 14岁, 你已决定将来(in the future)做导游, 带外宾(foreigner)参观北京。2. 然而你认为自己不得不提高英语水平, 因此已开始在北京语言学校上英语课。3. 现在你已学习一年多了, 已提高了听力, 而且英语说得比以前好了。你确信毕业后一定会成为一名出色的导游。【审题指导】审题抓准信息, 快速判断 1. 体裁: 记叙文 2. 人称: 第一人称 3. 时态: 现在完成时、一般过去时 4. 谋篇:5.成篇衔接过渡, 连句成篇【优秀范文】Im a 14-year-old girl student. My name
52、is Wang Hui. I have decided to be a guide in the future. And I hope I can show foreigners around Beijing some day. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so Ive started taking English lessons at Beijing Language School. Ive been studying for more than a year. Ive improved my listening sk
53、ills and I speak English better than before. Im sure Ill be a good tour guide when I leave school.Part 5 ·单元话题阅读简介乡村音乐Country music (or country and Western) is a blend of traditional and popular musical forms traditionally found in the Southern United States and the Canadian Maritimes that evol
54、ved rapidly beginning in the 1920s.1 Distinctive variations of the genre have also emerged elsewhere including Australian country music.The term country music gained popularity in the 1940s when the earlier term hillbilly music came to be seen as denigrating. Country music was widely embraced in the
55、 1970s, while country and Western has declined in use since that time, except in the United Kingdom and Ireland, where it is still commonly used.1 However, in the Southwestern United States a different mix of ethnic groups created the music that became the Western music of the term country and Weste
56、rn. The term country music is used today to describe many styles and subgenres.Country music has produced two of the top selling solo artists of all time. Elvis Presley, who was known early on as “the Hillbilly Cat” and was a regular on the radio program Louisiana Hayride,2 went on to become a defining figure in the emergence of rock and roll. Contemporary musician Garth Brooks, with 128 million albums sold,
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