中考复习英语七年级上册

1、下东中学2012年中考复习资料英语七年级上册unit 1一 重点单词1.钟 _ 2.遇见_ 3.回答_ 4.问题_5.女孩_ 6.男孩_ 7.喂 _ 8.卡片_ 写出基数词09_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _二 重点短语1. 名_ 2.姓氏_ 3.身份证_ 4.电话号码_三 重点句型1. whats your name? my name is jenny ./ i am jenny.2. whats his / her name? his name is tony ./ her name is gina .3. whats your family name? my family name i

2、s _.4. whats your phone number? my phone number is _.四 重点语法1. be动词（is am are）的用法不同的人称与be动词的不同形式搭配。口诀：我是am，你是are ，is 连着他她它，所有复数都用are2. 冠词的用法a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前 常用于可数名词单数形式前 不定冠词 泛指某人某物，译为“一”，an 用于元音因素开头的单词前 如：一件/只/个/条。冠词 特制某人某物 the pen is red .指谈话双方都知道的人或物 open the door .指上文已提到的人或物 this is a key . the key

3、 is white定冠词the 用在世界上独一无二的事物前 the moon , the sun , the earth一般用在形容词最高级和序数词he is the tallest boy in class1.用在姓的复数前指一家人 the greens are happy.五 巩固练习（1） 用be动词(is am are )填空my father _ a teacher. your sister_ a nurse._ his name peter？ where_“b”?lucy and _sister. the whites_ at home.（2） 用适当的冠词（a,an,the）填空

4、this is _english book. its_useful book. we have_ hour left(剩下). there is _ “h” in the word “have”which is _biggest？_sun, _moon, or _earth？the yellow river is _second longest river in china.（3） 单选（ ）my name is linda brown . linda is my _name. a. family b.last c.first d.full（全）（ ）whats his name ? his

5、name is jack smith. his family name is _. a.smith b.jack c.jack smith d.smith jack （ ）_the jacket（夹克衣）?its good.a.how is b.how are c.whats d.what are（ ）this is _orange. _ orange is greena. a; the b.an; the c.an; an d.the; the （ ）whats this in english? _a cd a.it b.its c.its d.this is （ ）this is a gi

6、rl _name is gracea. my b.her c.his d.its （4） 根据句意及首字母提示，补全所缺单词 the c_can tell us time（时间）. linda is a g_. im gina .nice to m_ you. whats the a_ to this question? that b_ is my friend.（5） 判断正误his first name is john. his last name is johnson. his phone number is seven-four-five, six-six-zero-five. her

7、 first name is susan. her family name is hall. her phone number is five-zero-five, seven-one-one-seven. the girl found a baseball in the lost and found case, the boy lost a baseball. the girl calls the boy at his phone number.( ) his first name is hall.( ) her family name is hall.( ) the boy found h

8、er baseball in the lost and found case.( ) her phone number is 545-6605.( ) the girl calls the boy at 505-7117.（6） 补全对话a: hi! im marry._?b: my name is tom._?a: nice to meet you, too._?b: my family name is smith.a: _?b: its 398-6149.a: thank you.b: _.unit 2一 重点单词1.铅笔_ 2.橡皮_ 3.尺子_ 4 .词典_5.棒球_ 6.电脑_ 7.

9、请 _ 8.学校_二 重点短语1.请原谅_ 2.铅笔盒_ 3 .谢谢_ 4.in english_ puter game_ 6.pencil sharpener_ 7.school id card_8. lost and found case _ 9.a set of keys. _三 重点句型1. whats this/ that? its a pen.2. this is your pencil.is this your pencil? yes, it is. / no it isnt.3. that is her eraser. is that her eraser? yes, it i

10、s. / no it isnt.4. this isnt his book. / that isnt her pen.5. how do you spell “pen”? p-e-n.6. please call me at 235-0285.四 重点语法人称代词和物主代词1. 人称代词指人，但也可以指物，分为主格和宾格两种形式。主格在句子中作主语，宾格作宾语时常用在动词或介词后。如：i like english. give me a book, please.2. 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，译为“的”，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，名

11、词性物主代词相当于名词，可以单独使用。如：this is my sweater. that is yours.人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs五 巩固练习(一) 单选（ ）your football is under the desk. .wheres _?a. her b.us c.our d.ours（ ）excuse me ,is that_ bike? a. you b.your c.you

12、rs d .me （ ）that is a bird. _ name is polly a.it b.its c. its d.it is （ ）_ is my brother. _ name is david.a. she; her b.he; him c.his; he d. he; his （ ）please call anna _. in b.at c.on d.for（ ）is that your dictionary? yes._a. that is b.thats c. it is d. its （ ）_ cindy. is this your penc

13、il box? yes, thank you.a. excuse me b.sorry c.nice to meet you d.im sorry(二) 句型转换1. its a pen in english. (对划线部分提问) _ _ it in english ?2. that is a map.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ a map?3. is that a red pencil case? （做肯定回答） _,_ _.4. this is a jacket.（对划线部分提问） _ _ this?5. is she jenny? （作否定回答） _,_ _.(三) 根据汉语意思，完成句

14、子，每空一词1.你怎样拼写name这个单词？ _ _you _“name”？2.这是我的尺子，那是你的钥匙。 _ _my ruler. _ _your key.3.这个用英语怎么说？ whats this _ _?4.这是他的词典吗？ _ _ his dictionary？5.那是一个橙子吗？ _ that _orange？(四) 完形填空good morning! my name is _1_brown .gina is my _2_name brown is my family name. this is a _3_.what color is it? oh, its _4_.three

15、pencils, two pens, two_5_and a pencil sharpener are in it. and whats that _6_english? it is a backpack. its red. an english dictionary is in it. it_7_my backpack. i _8_it in the school. is this _9_backpack? my telephone number is 625-8769.please _10_me .then i can give it back to you.（ ）a. smith b.d

16、ave c.gina d.jenny（ ）a. first b.last c.family d.one（ ）a. pencil sharpener b.computer game c.pencil case d.pen（ ）a. good b.nice c.fine d.blue（ ）a. books b.watches c.dictionary d.rulers（ ）a. at b.of c.in d.for（ ）a. is b.isnt c.are d.arent（ ）a. lost b.found c.look d.look for（ ）a. your b.his c.her d.you

17、rs（ ）a. call b.meet c.thank d.ask(五) 补全对话a:hi，bob! _? b: it is a book.a: _? b: b-o-o-k.a: _? b: its red.a: _? b: no, it isnt my book. its lindas book.a: _, linda. is this your book? c: yes, it is .thank you. unit 3一 重点单词1.母亲_ 2.父亲_ 3.父亲或母亲_ 4.祖父_5.祖母_ 6.祖父母_ 7.兄弟_ 8.姐妹_9.姑姑_ 10.叔伯_ 11.儿子_ 12.女儿_13.堂

18、兄弟_14.朋友_ 15.照片_ 16.图画_二 重点短语1.family tree_2.family photo_3.the photo of my family_4.thanks for_三 重点句型1. this is my friend. / that is my brother.2. these are my friends. / those are my brothers.3. is this/that your sister? yes ,she is / no ,she isnt4. are these/those your friends? yes, they are / no

19、, they arent.四 重点语法 （一） 指示代词指代单数指代复数this这（近距离）these这些that那（远距离）those那些（二）名词(n.)的数 不可数名词：没有复数形式，在句中作主语,可视为单数。如：bread is my favorite food名词 单数：如：a book an apple 可数名词 复数：可数名词数量超过二者以上用复数形式。如：three eggs 一般在名词后面加s (如：pens、boys.) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es (如：buses、boxes) 规则变化 以o结尾的名词有的加s, （如：pianos、zoos） 有的加es （切

20、记：tomatoes、potatoes、heroes英雄） 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，改y为i再加es可数名词变复数形式 以f/fe结尾的名词一般改f/fe为v再加es 单复相同 people、sheep、deer、chinese、japanese、不规则变化 字母发生变化 foot-feet、tooth-teeth、man-men、woman-women、mouse-mice、child-children、ox-oxen.五 巩固练习1. 写出下列单词的复数形式bag_ pencil-box _ potato _ party _ key _ people _ child _ thief_ j

21、apanese_2. 单选（ ）that is a photo_ my family . a. of b.at c.for d.in （ ）_ are emmas _.a. this; keys b.these; keys c.this; key d.these; keies（ ）those are his_ and he is their son .a. sisters b .cousin c.parents d.parent（ ）i eat some_ every day a. tomato b.tomatos c.tomatoes d. beefs （ ）thanks_ your pho

22、to .a. of b.from c.for d. at （ ）my uncle has two _a. child b.childs c.children d.childrens3. 根据句意写出下列所缺单词 my name is jane. this is my mother. im her _. my mother call this man father. i call this man _. peter is my father. his sister is my _. bob call my mother aunt. hes my _. tim and tony are my fa

23、thers brothers. they are my _.4. 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 this is my cousin. _ (he) name is alan. she is my aunt. _ (she) son is tony. are these your _ (photo)? _ (that) are my books. here _ (be) five books.5. 完形填空hello，my name is alan smith. _1_an english boy. this is my family _2_.these are my _3_.they are

24、my fathers father and _4_.these are my _5_.my mothers ring is red. her favorite _6_is red. my fathers jacket is blue. those are my _7_and my uncle. they are my fathers sister and _8_.look at the girl! she is my _9_.she _10_her watch at school. she is crying.（ ）a. im b.shes c.hes （ ）a. clock b.card c

25、.photo（ ）a. brothers b.grandfather c.girls（ ）a. grandmother b. grandfather c.mother（ ）a. aunts b.parents c.friends（ ）a. number b.school c.color（ ）a.aunt b.father c.uncle（ ）a. family b.brother c.girl（ ）a. friend b.sister c.cousin（ ）a. found b.lost c.looksunit 4一重点单词1.在哪里_ 2.桌子_ 3.椅子_ 4.植物_5.知道_ 6.教学_

26、 7.东西_ 8.地板_9.房间_ 10.take_ 11.bring _ 12.need _二重点短语1.录像带_ 2.在桌子上面_ 3.在椅子下面_三重点句型1. where is the baseball? its in the backpack.2. where are my books? theyre on the chair.3. where are jims keys? theyre on the dresser.4. please take these things to your sister. take 带走 can you bring some things to sch

27、ool? bring 带来四重点语法1掌握where引导的特殊疑问句用来询问物体的位置2学习方位介词（prep.）方位介词译意例句on在之上the book is on the desk.in在里面the pen is in the pencil case.under在之下the ball is under the bed.next to在旁边the desk is next to the bed.near在附近there is a bank near here.beside在旁边come and sit beside me.behind在后面he stands behind me.in fr

28、ont of在前面he sits in front of me.between and在和之间（两者）the box is between the desk and the book case.across from在对面our school is across from the hospital.3.名词所有格名词所有格用来表示名词间的所有关系，译为“的” 一般在名词后加 s , 以s结尾的只加 . 如：toms desk.名词所有格的构成 表示两者公共的东西，其所有格形式为：名词+and+名词s 如：this is tom and mikes room. 表示两者各自的东西，其所有格形式为

29、：名词s +and+名词s 如：they are toms and mikes mothers.五巩固练习1.单选（）the woman in red is _mother.a. lucy and lily b.lucys and lily c.lucys and lilys d.lucy and lilys（）those are _rooms.a. jim and mike b.jim and mikes c.jims and mike d.jims and mikes （）where are the plants? _are on the table.a. they b.these c.t

30、hose d.it （）_her ruler? it is on the desk.a. where are b.where is c.what is d.what are（）they bring _apples to the room.a. a b.an c.some d.any2.根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。my books are _ (在书柜上)her notebooks are _ (在抽屉里)his baseball is _ (在床下面)my rulers and pens are _（在我的文具盒里）the hat is _ (在房间里)3.把下列汉语句子译成英语我的录像带

31、在哪里？ _.我的闹钟在梳妆台上。 _.请把这些东西带给linda。 _.我可以把这些东西带到学校来。 _.4.句型转换are his cousins in the room? （作否定回答） _,_ _they are the photos of my family.（改单数句） _the _of my family.that is jims friend.（改为复数句） _ _ jims _my baseball is under the desk.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _baseball?my books are on the bed.（改否定句） my books_ on the

32、 bed.6. 完形填空here is a picture. it is a picture of my _1_.this is my _2_.my quilt（被子） is on it. two baseballs are under it. they are white _3_.look at my desk. a _4_is on it. i like computer games. a _5_is on it, too. its 9:00. my _6_is in my backpack and two _7_are in it. my books are _8_the floor.

33、my keys are in the drawer. _9_is my id card? do you _10_? oh, its in my math book.（ ）a. room b.school c.family（ ）a. watch b.plant c.bed（ ）a. keys b.baseballs c.bags（ ）a. photo b.sofa c.computer（ ）a. picture b.clock c.dictionary（ ）a. books b.number c.pencil case（ ）a. eraser b.tables c.drawers（ ）a. in

34、 b.on c.under（ ）a. what b.how c.where（ ）a. know b.take c.askunit 5一重点单词1.网球_ 2.排球_ 3.篮球_ 4.玩，打_5.俱乐部_ 6.有趣的_ 7.无聊的_ 8.困难的_二重点短语1. soccer ball_ 2.tennis racket_ 3.great sports collection_4.打篮球_ 5.玩电脑游戏_ 6.搞运动_7.看电视_ 8.参加体育俱乐部_ 9.每天_三重点句型1. do you have a tv? yes, i do / no, i dont.2. does he have a te

35、nnis racket? yes, he does / no ,he doesnt.3. i dont have a ping-pong ball.4. he has three soccer balls but he doesnt have volleyball.5.lets +动原 如：lets play soccer.6. that sounds good / great / interesting / boring.四重点语法一般现在时1.用法：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作。 如：i often go to school by bus. he often goes to

36、school by bike.2.构成：be动词的一般现在时是is、am、are。其各种句式如下：肯定式：主+is/am/are+其他 如：tom is a boy. 否定式：主+is/am/are +not +其他 如：he is not a worker. 一般疑问式：is/am/are+主+其他 如：are you a student?实义动词的一般现在时构成（1）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后加s/es，其句式如下：肯定式：主+动词s+其他 如：tom plays soccer every day.否定式：主+doesnt+动原+其他 如：tom doesnt play socce

37、r every day.一般疑问式：does+主+动原+其他 如：does tom play soccer every day? 回答：yes, he does./no., he doesnt.（2）当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词用原形，其句式如下： 肯定式：主+动词+其他 如：i have a pen .否定式：主+dont+动词+其他 如：i dont have a pen.一般疑问式：do+主+动词+其他 如：do you have a pen? 回答：yes, i do./ no, i dont. 3.标志词一般现在时常与often、usually、always、sometimes、ev

38、ery day等连用。注：动词+s/es是第三人称单数，变化规则与名词复数形式变化规则大致相同，但have除外，have的三单是has.五巩固练习1.单选（ ）jack _some new baseball.a. have b.has c.does have d.haves（ ）_peter have a soccer ball? no, _a. does; he doesnt b.does; he dont c.do; he doesnt d.does; he does（ ）tom doesnt _sports at school.a. plays b.playing c.play d.to

39、 play（ ）do you have a tv? _a.yes,we have b.no,we do c.yes ,we do d.yes, we dont（ ）lets _to a moviea. to go b.going c.goes d.go（ ）that _good.a. sound b.sounds c. to sound d.sounding（ ）basketball is _.lets play tennis.a. fun b.interesting c.boring d.great2.句型转换i have a nice book.（改为否定句） i _ _a nice bo

40、ok.she has a soccer ball.（改为否定句） she _ _a soccer ballhe likes his new room. （改为一般疑问句） _she _his new room?alan has a sister. （改为一般疑问句） _alan _a sister?does your father have a car? （作否定回答） _ ,_ _3.用所给词的适当形式填空let _ (i) have a look at the photo.i _ (not have) a baseball.lets _ (play) games.that _ (sound) interesting.grace _ (watch) tv every day.tommy _ (have) a great sports collection.we have many _ (club) at school.4.根据汉语意思完成英语句子tom 有一个足球。 tom _a soccer ball.他们有