初中英语unit1

1、要考试，找戴氏 你身边的考试专家！ 戴氏教育教师教学讲义学员姓名： 年 级：初三 第 次课 辅导科目：英语 教 师：陈老师 课 题初三英语上册unit1知识点总结 授课时间：2013年 月 日 星期重点、难点 介词by的用法考点及考试要求 特殊疑问句教学内容一：【语言点】重点讲解部分1. by 的用法: I study by working with a group.“通过方式”如：by studying with a group“在旁边/附近”如：  The teacher stands by the window.  / I live

2、 by the river.  “在以前”、“截止为止“如： I have to go back by ten oclock. “乘交通工具” 如：The student went to park by bus. “被” 如：English is spoken by many people.2. practice的用法: Do you ever practice conversations with your friends? un. “实践，练习，锻炼”： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 v. “练习”= practise 英： +n. We often

3、 practice English in groups. +pron. We should practice them in pairs. +v.-ing We should practice English more.3. ask的用法：ask sb. about sth.问某人某事 He asked me about the best way to learn English yesterday.ask sb. to do sth.要求/让/请某人做某事：He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

4、My mother asked me for help yesterday.4. a lot, a lot of, lots ofa lot 许多，大量 如： I ate a lot last night. 非常 如： I love the movie a lot.a lot of 相当于lots of 修饰n. 用于肯定句中， 否定句中常用many或much 5. 征求意见句型 What/ how about +doing sth.?  如：What/ How about going shopping?    Why dont you + do sth.?=Wh

5、y not + do sth. ? 如：Why dont you go shopping? /Why not go shopping?     Lets + do sth.           如： Lets go shopping   Will/ Would/Could you please do? 如：Could you please pass that book to me?   Shall we/ I + d

6、o sth.?     如：Shall we/ I go shopping? Would you mind doing? 如： Would you mind turning the radio down?6. find的用法：Sometimes, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. find + n./pron. 例：We found him in bed. He found the window closed. I found him wo

7、rking in the garden.find + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词/ 介词短语/ 分词）可转换为find+ thatfind + it + adj. + to do其中 it 做形式主语 例：We find it easy to learn English. it 还可作形式主语： It is + adj. + to do It is easy to learn English.7. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese . get+ 宾语+宾补（形容词/ 过去分词/ 现在分词） 使某种情况发生把鞋擦

8、干净 Get the shoes clean. 我想去修自行车 I want to get my bike repaired. 你不能让他老等着 You cant get him waiting. get 可作系动词 Be（am /is /are /was /were）系动词 表保持（stay /keep）表改变（get /become /turn） +adj. 感官动词（起来）:feel /look /sound /smell /tasteend 的用法： at the end of “在的末尾、末端” At the end of the concert at the end of the

9、roadn. in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here. by the end of “到结束时/时为止 By the end of this summer holiday, I had finished my homework.v. end up doing sth. 结束做某事= finish doing sth. end up with 以 结束 The party ended up with her singing.8. “参加”join 参加某种组织，成为其中一员join th

10、e party /join the English clubjoin in 参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动=take part in 注：只有join in 能与with 连用，take part in 不能。join sb. 加入某人的行列take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动9. afraid的用法：I was afraid to speak in class that+从句 恐怕 Im afraid that I cant come here on time.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 She was afraid to go out alone at n

11、ight. of （doing）sth害怕 I was afraid of snakes when I was young.10. deal with 处理：How do we deal with our problems?deal with：侧重于方式，方法，特殊疑问句中用how I don't know how he deal with the problem.do with: 侧重对象，特殊疑问句用what I don't know what he did with the problem.11. unless除非，假如不，如果不。引导条件状语从句  如：You

12、 will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写12. Watch/hear/see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生Watch/hear/see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.  她看见他正在教室里画画。13.   “也”also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（

13、用于否定句）常在句末 too  也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 简单讲解部分1. that way=in that way2. It's too.to.(too+形容词+to do sth)太。而不能。=not+形容词的反义词形式+enough to do sth=it's so+形容词+that+句子的否定形式3. It's too+形容词+ for sb to do sth对某人来说太。以至于不大可能4. It helps=it is helpful5. Ask sb about sth 询问某人有关某事6. The way to do sth=the wa

14、y of doing sth have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难7. It's easy for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很容易8. be impressed by sth 某物给人留下深刻的印象9. Worry about sb/sth、 be worried about sb/sth10. Be angry about sth/be angry with sb11. Be strict with sb/be strict in（doing）sth12. either、both、neither、n

15、one、all的区别，one。another。二：【重点语法】特殊疑问句讲解定义： 以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。由疑问词what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； who, whom, whose,how，how many， how old， how much来引导的。构成及其回答： 特殊疑问词be/助动词/情态动词主语，回答时要根据所问的情况回答，不能用Yes或No。例如：Which girls do you like

16、 best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？ What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？ Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）Who(m) are you taking the book

17、to?你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)3. 特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：     How old are you? 你多大了？    What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？4. 询问天气的方式。 “How +be +the weather.？”与“What +be +the weather like.？”

18、意思相同。Eg： How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？ 特殊疑问句练习与规则：1) The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in? Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _ for supp

19、er? 2) 对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） _ _ are you going to take? 3) 对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。4) 对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Ping's coatWhose coat,  my fatherWhose father 5) 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应

20、用what time。 6) 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _ _ the pupils having a picnic? 7) 对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8) 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑

21、问词How。 eg. I usually go to school by bike.How is that movie? I like it very much. 9) 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10) 对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。 eg. I'

22、;ve worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问） _ _ _ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。 How often do you visit your grandma?13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。 eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A.What time

23、 B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问） _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 eg. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.（划线提问） _ _ _ _ from here to the count

24、ry? 16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 What's the weather like? 17)对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。 特殊疑问句课后练

25、就下列句子划线部分提问1. My sister loves light music. 2. It takes me half an hour to go to the factory from my home.3. He feels better today.4. He arrived at nine oclock.5. We live in Room 301.6. Mrs Wang has four children. Unit1课堂练习( ) 1. Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books. A. in B. for C.

26、at D. by( ) 2. - How do you improve you English? - By . A.read and speak B.to read and to speak C.reading and speaking D.reading and speak( ) 3. Did you find very interesting to play football? A. this B.its C. that D. it( ) 4. The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon. A. but B. since

27、 C. as soon as D.unless( ) 5. -Many students don't know how to _ stress. -I think they'd better ask their teachers for help. A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with( ) 6. _ you work harder, you will not pass the examination. =If you dont work harder, you will not pass the

28、examinationA. Until B .If C. Till D. Unless ( ) 7. He learns English by _ English songs. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to( ) 8. If you practice _ English every morning, you will improve it quickly. A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading( ) 9. At first they hated each other, b

29、ut they ended up _ on very well .A. get B. got C. getting D. to get( ) 10. The teacher asked Tom a difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. Answered( ) 1. He learns English by _ English songs. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to( ) 2. If you practice _ Engl

30、ish every morning, you will improve it quickly. A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading( ) 3. Do you have a partner to speak English _? A. for             B. to  

31、0;        C. on            D. with ( ) 4. Tom decided _ in China. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled ( ) 5. Do you enjoy _ on the Internet? A. surfing B. surf C. to surf D. surfed ( ) 6.

32、She said she had some trouble _ her homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished( ) 7. Do you find this book _? A. frustrate B. frustrating C. frustrated D. frustration( ) 8. Can you tell me the best way _ the problem? A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. solving( ) 9. Jenny does not know

33、where _ on National Day. A. to go B. going C. goes D. will go( ) 10. At the age of 18 he began to work_ a teacher in a country school. A. as B. by C. in D. at( ) 11. If you dont know how to pronounce new words, in a dictionary, please.A. look up itB. look it up C. look them upDlook up them( ) 12. Th

34、ere is _milk in the bottle. Lets go to buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( ) 13. I havent seen the movie and my brother hasnt _. A. too B. either C. also D. yet( ) 14. My father gave up _ at last. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes( ) 15. I spent half an hour _ my homework. A. fi

35、nish doing B. to finish doing C. finishing to do D. finishing doing 特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful

36、 flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He

37、 is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near t

38、he school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.课后作业 新目标九年级上学期英语Unit1单元练习题I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1. Most of the girls are a_to go out at night.2. If I make a m_ ,dont laugh at me.3. They have t_ in making complete sentences.Its too difficult for them.4. The girl is very clever. She can m _ the words in t

39、en minutes.5. Its my d_to report it to the police.6. Boys and girls may behave d_. .7.You can learn English by making v_lists.8.It improves my speaking skills by practicing c_with friends.9.Li Chang told us that j_the English club at school was the best way to learn English.10.The girl was a_to spea

40、k in class because she was shy.11.Most people speak English as a second l_.12.I make mistakes in g_.So I watch English-language TV.13.I couldnt always make c_sentences.14.He thinks m_lots of words is a great way to learn a language.15.Dont tell others,its a s_between us.16.、Its impolite to l_at the

41、people in trouble. .选择题( )1.Mary is from France.She studies English by _ English movies. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching( )2.If you practice _ English every morning,you will improve it quickly. A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading( )3.Its Sunday today.What about _ the mountains? A

42、. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed( )4.Tom decided _ in China. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled( )5.Do you enjoy _ on the Internet? A. surfing B. surf C. to surf D. surfed( )6.Do you have any _ making a sentence with “science”?-Not at all. A. practice B. trouble C. worry D. he

43、lp( )7.Do you find this book _? A. frustrate B. frustrating C.frustrated D. frustration( )8.Can you tell me the best way _ the problem? A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. solving( )9.I couldnt _ these new words because I had no dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look like( )10.When w

44、e practice speaking English ,we often end up _ in Chinese. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speaks( )11. I learn French _ keeping a French notebook. A. by B. for C. in D at( )12.Many students asked the teacher _ the time of the test. A. for B. about C. to D. of( )13.Did you see them _ basketball th

45、is morning? A. playing B. played C. to play D. are playing( )14.Sam cant pronounce the word.I cant,_. A. too B. either C. also D. neither( )15.Peter got _ when she heard the good news. A. angry B. excited C. exciting D. sad( )16.Mary has _ friends to play games_. A. no,with B. no,in C. not,with D. n

46、o,on( )18.When I have problems I often ask my father _. A. to helping B. help C. for help D. to help( )19.-I dont know _ to play the piano? -My cousin can teach you. A. who B. what C. how D when( )20.-Sorry sir,I broke your cup. -_ are you going to deal with the broken cup? A. Where B.How C. What D.

47、When( )21.Small children _ to go out at night. A. afraid of B. are afraid C. is afraid of D. afraid( )22.As a student,it is your _ to study hard. A. duty B. mistakes C. notes D.challenge( )23.In 2001 China _ the WTO and became a new member of it. A. took part in B. attended C. joined D. joined in( )

48、24.We cant do well in examinations _ we study hard in school time. A. if B. and C. since D. unless( )25.If you want to study English well,please read aloud evert morning.It helps _. A. a lot B. lot of C. a little D. a little of( )26.He is good at maths.He made_in the test.So his teacher is very plea

49、sed. A. few mistakes B. little mistake C. a few mistakes( )27.He cant _ English,but he can _ it in Japanese. A. speak,speak B. say,speak C. speak,say D. speak,talk( )28.-Do you mind_? -Of course not. A.my turning on the TV B. I turning on the TV C.Me to turn on the TV D. me turn on the TV( )29.Ten y

50、ears_ , his hometown changed a lot. A. goes by B. went by C. has gone D. passed by ( )30.“Who called me just now?”“I dont know, but it was a girls_ .” A. sound B. voice C. noise D. singing( )31.If you dont know how to pronounce new words,_in a dictionary, please. A. look up B. look it up C. look the

51、m up D. look up them( )32.After hearing her words, my teacher was _ . A. impressed B. impressing C. to impress D. impressesIII. 完型填空 A When you wave to a friend,you are using a sign language.When you smile at someone,you mean to be_1_.When you put one finger _2_ of your mouth,you mean “_3_”.Yet people in different countries may use different sign lan