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1、manish kumar singh effective effective communicationcommunicationskillsskillswhat is communication? communication is the art of transmitting information, ideas and attitudes from one person to another.communication is the process of meaningful interaction among human beings.its essences :occurs betw

2、een people involves change in behaviourmeans to influence othersexpression of thoughts and emotions through words & actions.tools for controlling and motivating people.what are the most common ways we communicate?spoken wordwritten wordvisual imagesbody languagetypes of communicationdownwards co

3、mmunication :highly directive, from senior to subordinates, to assign duties, give instructions, to inform to offer feed back, approval to highlight problems etc.upwards communications :it is non directive in nature from down below, to give feedback, to inform about progress/problems, seeking approv

4、als.lateral or horizontal communication : among colleagues, peers at same level for information level for information sharing for coordination, to save time.contd.,communication networksformal network :virtually vertical as per chain go command within the hierarchy.informal network :free to move in

5、any direction may skip formal chain of command. likely to satisfy social and emotional needs and also can facilitate task accomplishment. the communication processsender(encodes)receiver(decodes)barrierbarriermediumfeedback/responsebarriers to communication noise inappropriate medium assumptions/mis

6、conceptions emotions language differences poor listening skills distractionshearing vs listeninghearing physical process, natural, passivelistening physical as wellas mental process, active,learned process, a skilllistening is hard.you must choose to participate in the process of listening.value of

7、listening listening to others is an elegant art. good listening reflects courtesy and good manners. listening carefully to the instructions of superiors improve competence and performance. the result of poor listening skill could be disastrous in business, employment and social relations.good listening skill can improve social relations and conversation.listening is a positive activity rather than a passive or negative activity.improving body language - tips keep appropriate distance touch only when appropriate take care of your appearance be aware - people may give false cues mainta

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