推荐牛津深圳英语八年级下第四单元讲与练

1、 8b unit 4 cartoons and comic stripskey words:1. thought n. 心思，思想 =_/_ v. _认为，想- _- _ what do you _is right?he _that they would come that day, but they didnt.i dont understand your _.2. record v. 录制，录音 n. _记录 打破记录_he likes _the sound of nature all the time.we must keep a _of all the expenses during

2、our trip.他又一次打破了世界记录。_3. act v. 表演，扮演 n. _演员 adj. _积极的n. _活动 n. _女演员 adv. _积极地he is a famous _, and he _in many films in the last few years. his wife is also an _, but she is not so famous as her husband, so she is always _and takes part in all kinds of _ _.积极参加_扮演、充当_= _= _他在电影中扮演国王的角色。_4. play v.

3、播放，玩 n. 戏剧 玩火_她喜欢弹钢琴。_这是一部很棒的剧。_ n. _玩家5. appear v. 显得，看来，似乎=_ 反义词：_消失 结构：sb. appears to do= it appears that sb. do. she appeared _(do) her homework when the teacher came in. she appears to be happy today. = _. n. _外貌，外表 we cant judge a person by his _.6.please v.取悦,请（叹词）adj. _高兴的 adj. _友好的，和善的 i am

4、 very _to meet you. mike is a _boy. jack cooked the dinner to _his father.7. warning n. 警告，警示 v. _警告 警告某人做某事_ 警告某人不做某事_ 妈妈警告我们晚上10点后不要外出。_ there is a _on the wall.8. match v. 与相配 match a with b n. 火柴；比赛 请将单词和意思匹配起来。_ 小孩子不能玩火柴。_9. basic adj. 基本的，基础的 n. _基础 以为基础_ adv. _基本地，基础地 we must obey our _rules.

5、 the mickey mouse is _on the real mouse.10. separate adj. 单独的，分别的 adv. _单独地，分别地= _ v. _分开，分离 they are taken home _.11. decide v. 决定 决定做某事_ n. _决定 下定决心做某事_ decide on 决定，选定= _key sentences:1. after everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.everything, somethi

6、ng, anything等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用_。一切准备好了吗？ _has been checked 已经被检查，完成时态的被动语态，结构为_。所有的作业已经完成了。_be ready to do准备做某事 to be played 动词不定式的被动结构。我们被允许使用电脑。_2. the basic idea of the story must be simple as well as important.“of” 的，表示所属格，用于物主是没有生命的物体，教室的门_as well as也，和，在这里相当连词_。3. some parts of the face should be

7、made bigger to make the face look funny.should be made情态动词的被动结构_make sth. +adj. 使某事 make it = be successful使役动词的被动结构：sth. be made/had/let to do.工人们被迫使每天工作10小时来制作帐篷。_你能将原句还原成主动语态吗？试一试：_4. one of the most famous cartoons in china is called havoc in heaven.one of .其中之一，后接最高级和名词复数。is called被称为爱因斯坦被称为天才。

8、_part c grammar: passive voice 21. 情态动词的被动结构：_那个孩子应该好好照顾。_2. 接双宾语的动词用于被动结构：give sb. sth. sth. be given to sb. by/ sb. be given sth. by.his mother gave him a present for his birthday._3. 动词+宾语+宾补结构的被动：someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.the boy was caught smoking a cigarette by someone.4. 使役动词

9、、感官动词的被动：sb. be made to do, sb. be seen to do一个陌生人被看见走进了大楼。_5. 非谓语动词的被动：to be done(动词不定式)/ being done（现在分词）我不喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。_他不想受到惩罚。_ 随堂检测一、写出下列单词的同根词：1. think _ 2. appear _ 3. act _ 4. play_二、写出下列单词或短语的同义词或词组：1. the most necessary (part) _ 2. seem _3. friendly and polite _ 4. mind; idea _5. a separate

10、 part _ 6. be successful _7. not together _ 8. choose _9. a famous and excellent singer, performer, sports player, etc. _三、将下列句子改成被动语态：1. you should ask him. _2. everyone can enjoy it. _3. you should not forget the time of the meeting. _四、连词成句：1. should/ made/ some/ bigger/ face/ of/ be/ parts/ the

11、_2. everything/ been/ has/ by/ him/ checked_3. as/ go/ watch/ you/ the/ in/ steps_4. of/ famous/ called/havoc in heaven/cartoons/ is/ in/ china/ the/ one/ most_5. was/ made/ pictures/ hand-drawn/ chinese/ it/ from_五、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. the money we have can _(use) now.2. these words can_(look) up in your

12、 dictionary.3. the children must_(take) care of when we go out.4. more and more schools _(build) here soon.5. many new things _(invent) in the last ten years.6. all the shoes _(sell) out last week.7. an accident _(happen) yesterday.8. some top students _(send) to study abroad once a year.9. the lady

13、 was made _(wash) the clothes in an hour.10. he is often seen _(play) on the ground.六、单选：( ) 1. my son jack is very clever. he always has some good thoughts.a. ideas b. questions c. problems d. funs( ) 2. after several weeks hard work, we made it finally.a. were working on it b. failed c. were succe

14、ssful d. gave it up( ) 3. lisa put her books separately.a. together b. all in a place c. in different places d. in a good way( ) 4. my new friend lucy is very pleasant.a. friendly and polite b. interesting and lovelyc.pleasing and clever d. funny and beautiful( ) 5. there are many books here. we mus

15、t decide on one and buy it.a. choose b. take c. try d. read( ) 6. our room must _clean.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep( ) 7. id like to buy that coat. im sorry. _.a. it sold b. its selling c. its been sold d. it had been sold( ) 8. a new house _at the corner of the road.a. is building b.

16、 is being built c. been built d. be building( ) 9. how long has tina been in this school? -_two years.a. from b. since c. before d. for( ) 10. do you like travelling? -sure. i _to australia six months ago, but i _anywhere since then. a. went; didnt go b. have gone; havent gone c. went; havent gone d

17、. went; hadnt gone( ) 11. zhao lan _already _in this school for two years.a. has; studied b. will; study c. was; studying d. are; studying ( ) 12. may i take this magazine out of the reading room? -_. please read it here. a. certainly b. no, you neednt c. no, you cant d. no, you may ( ) 13. the army

18、 _the city and _the captain.a. came; captured b. entered; seized c. came; seized d. entered; captured( ) 14. his father _the party since 1978.a. joined b. has joined c. has been in d. was in( ) 15. can you tell me when you _every night?a. go and sleep b. fall asleep c. go to bed d. fall sleep( ) 16.

19、 the “trojan horse” is _wood.a. made of b. made up c. made from d. made into( ) 17. where _john _? -to the library. he _there for an hour. a. has; been; has gone b. has; gone; has been c. did; go; went d. did; be; went( ) 18. please pass me another cup. this one _.a. is broken b. is breaking c. brok

20、e d. broken( ) 19. they made them _the house.a. to leave b. left c. to live d. leave( ) 20. tom, along with his classmates, _the science museum next weekend.a. has gone to b. was going to c. are going to d. is going to中考考点讲解（一）1. 感叹句：what +名词性词组+（主+谓）！ 判断方法：在主语前截开，前有名词（或剩余部分包括空格多于两个词）就用what感叹句。what

21、a (an) +单数可数名 what + 不可数名词/ 可数名词复数 判断方法：主语前截开，前没有名词（或剩余部分包括空格就两个词）用how感叹句。how + 形容词/副词 + 主+ 谓！ 例: how hard / the work is ! what hard work / it is ! what a hard job / it is! how hard / the job is! what hard jobs / (they are) ! 练习：用what, what a(an) , how 填空1）_ fine day it is today! 2）_fine weather it

22、is today! 3）_ high the boy jumps! 4）_ unforgettable experience it is! 5）_ strict teachers ! 6） _ fun she told me! 7）_ surprise the magician gave us!2. such + 名词性词组+ that 如此以致 (特例：当名词性词组里出现many, much, few, little “两多与两少” 时，用so ) so + 形容词/副词 + that 如此以致 讲解: such that.句型当中,形容词和名词之间没有有冠词的干扰，如1).sothat 句

23、型当中要么形容词单独存在,如：2）；要么形容词和名词之间有冠词的干扰，如：3）、4)。 例: 1). it is such an important job that we must try our best to finish it. 2). the job is so important that we must try our best to finish it 3). it is so important a job that we must try our best to finish it. . 4).they are so important the jobs that we m

24、ust try our best to finish it.练习：用 such , such a (an), so 填空1） shenzhen is _ beautiful city that lots of people like living in. 2） shenzhen is _ beautiful that lots of people like living in.3）the room is _ quiet that we can hear the peoples breath. 4） it is _ unusual day that ill never forget it.5）

25、_ many children are here that _ few books arent enough. 6） he has _ much money that he can afford the expensive house. 7）they are _ little boxes that none of them can hold such a big rabbit.8） there is _ little food that so many people cant eat enough3. there be 有 ; eitheror 要么要么; neither nor 既不也不.

26、; not only but also不但而且 他们的共同点：都有“就近一直原则”，即：其谓语动词和靠近的那个保持人称、时态和数的一致。练习：1 ）there _ (be) a desk and two chairs. 2 ）there _(be ) two chairs and a desk. 3 ）either he or you _ (be ) right. 4 ）either you or he _ (be ) right. 5 ）neither the teacher nor the students _ (like) playing piano. 6 ）neither studen

27、ts nor the teacher _ (like) playing piano.7 ）not only the door but also the windows _ (be ) broken.4. because 因为 （原因性最强，回答why 提出的问题，可以放主句前可以放后） since 既然. （一般放于主句前，相当于now that ） as 由于 （一般放于主句前）； for 由于 （只放于主句后）练习： 1）why he didnt come? _ he wasnt invited. 2） the oil must be out , _ the light went out.

28、 3）_ it was late, we came back soon. 4）_you have come , please come in.5. because “因为” 与 so “因此” 不能用在一个句子中 though “尽管” 与 but “但是” 不能用在一个句子中*但though 可以和yet, still 连用练习：1. _ he hasnt read the novel, _ he doesnt know about it. a. because, / b. because, so c. / , / d. /, because 2. though he was a child

29、, _ knows a lot. a. but b. so c. and d. yet6. enough + 名词+ to do 有足够的.做 ; 形容词/副词+enough to do 足够做 记忆法：名前形后练习： 1 ) he has _ (足够的时间) to finish it. 2 ) the room is _ (足够大) to hold so many people.7. too + 形容词/副词 + to do 太而不能； tooto 与enough.to 和sothat之间经常进行同义句转换。同义句转换： the hall is too small to hold so ma

30、ny people. the hall is _it cant hold so many people./ the hall _ to hold so many people.8. so that 为了；in order that 为了；so as to 为了； in order to 以便， 为了 这几个词组都表示目的, 带that的接句子；带to 的接动词原形。9. 祈使句 + then / or / and + 陈述句在这个句式中，中间的连词不能少；此句式经常和if / unless 句型进行同义句转换。work hard , _ youll pass the exam (同义句)_hu

31、rry up! _ youll be late (同义句) _10. its time for sth. 是做某事的时间了 its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该干某事了its high time that sb. did sth. 早该干某事了（虚拟语气）its time _(是他打扫卫生的时间了)1. you must come back every month.- ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _there are no mistakes.a. look for b. ma

32、ke sure c. find out d. think about2. which of the two english dictionaries will you buy ? ill buy _ of them, so i can give one to my friend, hellen. a. either b. neither c. all d. both3. he _ two thousand trees since 1985. a. plants b. planted c. will plant d. has planted4. _ you free last night? a.

33、 were b. was c. are d. do5. im so glad to see you.a. sad b. angry c. pleased6. an elephant is a large animal.a. big b. tall c. heavy7. this shop sells a lot of things.a. little b. many c. some8. in the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _who moved my cheese was an interesting book.a. that b. ho

34、w c. what d. if9. _ comes from cows.a. wool b. chicken c. pork d. milk10. today, the forests have almost gone. people must _down too many trees.a. stop to cut b. stop from cutting c. be stopped to cut d. be stopped from cutting11.- dont be so careless next time. ok, i _.a. will b. wont c. can d. do完形填空：once，a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. he told them to fill it with water from a well. after they _1_ their work， he left them， saying， “when the sun