高中英语语法强调以及倒装

1、xxx根据根据it 句型的用法特点句型的用法特点可归纳为下列几个句型。可归纳为下列几个句型。 一、一、 考查强调结构的基本形式考查强调结构的基本形式 原题再现it is the ability to do the job _ matters, not where you come from or what you are.a. one b. that c. what d. it答案答案: b1. 1. it is (was) + it is (was) + 被强调部分被强调部分 + + that /who.that /who. 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，该句型是强调句型。将被强

2、调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于其它部分置于that that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that that 可以由可以由 who who 换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。型与其它从句的方法。 it was about 600 years ago that the first it was about 600 years ago that the first

3、 clock with a face and an hour hand was clock with a face and an hour hand was made. made. 强调结构强调结构 考点揭秘 二、二、 考查一般疑问句的强调结构考查一般疑问句的强调结构原题再现was _ that i saw last night at the concert? a. it you b. not you c. you d. yourself答案答案: a一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构l一般疑问句的强调结构句型为一般疑问句的强调结构句型为:is / was it + 被强调部分被强调部分

4、 + that / who.?三、考查特殊疑问句的强调结构三、考查特殊疑问句的强调结构 原题再现i have always been honest and straight-forward, and it doesnt matter _ that im talking to.a. who is it b. who it is c. it is who d. it is whom答案答案: b特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词( who / what / when / where / why / how.)+ is

5、/ was it that.? 例如例如:l why was it that li lei came late again?这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序陈述语序:l the question is who it is that we can trust.四、四、 考查对考查对not.until.句式的强调句式的强调 原题再现it was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ i realized she was a famous film star.a. when; that b. until; that c. un

6、til; when d. when; then答案答案:bnot.until.句式的强调句式的强调l对not.until.句式的强调有固定的句型, 即it is / was not until.that.。五、五、 考查强调句型的反意疑问句及回答考查强调句型的反意疑问句及回答原题再现原题再现 wasnt it dr. wang who spoke to you just now? _.a. i didnt know he was b. yes, it was c. no, he wasnt d. yes, he did答案答案:b强调句型的反意疑问句及回答强调句型的反意疑问句及回答 l强调句型

7、的反意疑问句及回答应与it is / was. that.结构保持一致。 六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别 原题再现it was evening _ we reached the little town of winchester.a. that b. until c. sinced. before答案答案: d六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别 l强调结构与其它含有it 的结构非常相似,很容易混淆。l区别的办法是去掉 it is / was. that .结构后,句子依然成立的是强调结构。 13. it takes

8、 sb. to do sth. 该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为语，句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为“做做要花费某人要花费某人”。 it took thousands of people many years to build the great wall. 14. it is no good (use ) doing sth. 该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not

9、any use )。 it is no good learning english without speaking english. 该句型中该句型中whether (if) 引导的从句是真正引导的从句是真正主语，该句型常译为主语，该句型常译为“不论（是否）不论（是否） 没关没关系系。 it doesnt matter if they are old. 该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语，如果不定式的逻辑主语是由定式的逻辑主语是由 of 引起，主句中的形容词必引起，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的有须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。常见的

10、有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好心的好心的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的有教养的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (错误的错误的)等。等。 这个句型这个句型可以改写为：可以改写为：sb. is adj. to do sth. it is kind of you to say so. you are kind to say so. 17. it is necessary (

11、for sb. ) to do sth. 该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑该句型与上一个同属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由主语是由for 引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，引起，主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性，紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的紧迫性，频繁程度，难易，安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有：形容词有： it is important for her to come to the party. it is important that she (should ) come to the party 18. it looks ( seems ) as

12、 if . 该句型中该句型中it 无意义。无意义。 as if 引导一个状语从句。常译引导一个状语从句。常译为，为，“看起来好象看起来好象 如果与事实不相符合，则用虚如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气拟语气 it looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）真的病了） it looks as if he were ill. （没有生病）没有生病） it seemed as if he were dying. 19. we think it important to learn a foreign language.该句型中的该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便可称该句型为：作形式

13、宾语。为了记忆方便可称该句型为： we think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. he felt it important learning english well. they found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. inversion| 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：一般过去时。常见的结构有：

14、|1) here, there, now, then, thus等等副词置于句首副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，例如：等，例如：| there goes the bell.| then came the chairman.| here is your letter.|2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词，例如：词，例如：| out rushed a missile from under the bomber.| ahead sat an old woman.|

15、 上述全部倒装的句型结构的上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：| here he comes.| away they went. 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词词do, does或或did，并将其置于并将其置于主语之前。主语之前。 | why cant i smoke here?| at no time _ in th

16、e meeting-room.| a. is smoking permitted | b. smoking is permitted| c. smoking is it permitted | d. does smoking permita|1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，句首为否定或半否定的词语，如如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until not onlybut also, hardly/scarcelywhen, no sooner than等。等。| never have i se

17、en such a performance.| nowhere will you find the answer to this question.|当当not until引出主从复合句，引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。主句倒装，从句不倒装。| not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.|当当not onlybut also, hardly/scarcelywhen, no sooner than第一个分句倒装，第一个分句倒装，第二个不倒装第二个不倒装|hardly had she gone out whe

18、n a student came to visit her.|not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.|a. man did know |b. man know |c. didnt man know |d. did man know|no sooner _ than it began to rain heavily.| a. the game began | b. has the game begun| c. did the game begin | d. had the game begun|- do you

19、know jim quarreled with his brother?| - i dont know, _.| a. nor dont i care| b. nor do i care| c. i dont care neither| d. i dont care also| 表示表示“也也”、“也不也不” ，句，句子要部分倒装，例如：子要部分倒装，例如：| tom can speak french. so can jack. | if you wont go, neither will i.|注意：注意：当当so引出的句子用以对引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，上文内容加以证实或肯

20、定时，不可用倒装结构。意为不可用倒装结构。意为的确如的确如此此。| tom asked me to go to play football and so i did.| as / though引导的让步从句引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容必须将表语或状语提前（形容词词, 副词副词, 分词分词, 实义动词提前），实义动词提前），例如：例如：| old as my father is, he keeps up with his english study.| child as he is, he knows something of electricity.| 尽管他很累了，他还是继续尽管他很累了，他还是继续工作。