新概念英语第二册Lesson90共30页

1、lesson 90whats for supper?words chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig n. 油煎土豆片油煎土豆片 v. 过度捕捞过度捕捞 adj. 巨大的巨大的 v. 吓，使恐怖吓，使恐怖 n. 潜水员潜水员 石油钻塔石油钻塔 wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew n. （复数）理智，头脑（复数）理智，头脑 n. 笼笼 n. 鲨鱼鲨鱼 n. 鲸鲸 n. 品种品种 n. 鳕鳕 n. 鳐鳐 n. 因素因素 n. 全体工作人员全体工作人员overfish v. 过度捕捞 ov

2、er 做前缀，表示“过度的” 打扮的过了份 overdressed 我把饭做糊了。 i overcook the rice. 你过分了。 you overdid it. giant （1）adj. 巨大的 一个大公司 a giant corporation （2）n. （故事或传说等） 巨人、大汉 杰克看到巨人爬下豆茎。 jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk （3） n. 伟人、大人物 他是电子行业的大人物 he is the giant in the field of electronics. terrify v. 吓，使恐怖、使受惊吓

3、 terrify sb 惊吓某人、威胁(某人) 他的突然出现，吓坏了他们。 his sudden appearance terrified them . be terrified by / be terrified at 被吓一跳 他的突然出现使他们都吓坏了。 they were terrified by/ at his sudden appearance . be terrified of 害怕 ., 恐惧. 孩子们害怕被骂。 the children were terrified of being scolded . diver n. 潜水员、跳水选手 dive n. vi.跳水，潜水；俯

4、冲，扑 从桥上跳入河中 dive from the bridge into the river dive for （为寻找或取） 潜水 它潜水去捞鱼。 it dived down for fish . dive into (突然)投入, 跳入、潜心研究 他潜心研究电脑游戏。 he dived into the computer games . oil （1） n. 油 食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame （2） n. 油画颜料 画油画 paint in oils （3） v. 在.注 （涂）油 给钟加油 oil a clock wit （1n. （复数）

5、理智，头脑（wits） 他反应敏锐 he has quick wits . （2）机智、聪明（u） 他的演讲充满了机智和幽默。 his speech was full of wit and humor . live by ones wits 靠小聪明过日子 out of ones wits 失去理智 out of ones wits表示“失去理智”、“惊慌失措”： she was frightened out of her wits by the great fire. 大火吓得她惊慌失措。 are you out of your wits? 你疯了吗？ variety n.多样化 he li

6、ves a life full of variety.他过着丰富多彩的生活 a variety of 种种，多种多样的 地球上有各种不同的人。 there are a wide variety of people on the earth . variety show （英）综艺节目 various adj. 形形色色的、种种的 representatives from various countries来自各国的代表variety store （美） 杂货店 factor （） n.（造成某结果的） 因素、要素 诚信是他成功的因素之一。 honesty is one factor for h

7、is success . （2） n. 因数、因子 crew n.（船、飞机、火车等的） 全体工作人员（集体名词）the crew is large .工作人员很多。全体机组人员总共共是30个。the crew of the jet are 30 in all .这架飞机有七十名乘客，10名机组人员。the plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . crew cut 小平头 fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in britain, but as the oceans have b

8、een overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. fish and chips 油煎鱼加炸土豆片 ，英国的一种家常菜，被看做是一盘菜，因此用单数动词 用and相连的名词看成是一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果把他们看成分开的部分，动词就用复数形式。 more and more 越来越 观众们越来越兴奋。 the audience got more and more excited . 越来越多的医生使用这种新药。 more and more doctors have begun to use the new medicine .

9、 fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. fish and chips被看做是一个整体，因此，虽然chips是复数形式，它后面却要跟动词的单数形式。dish在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”： i like french dishes. 我喜欢（吃）法国菜。 would you like a sweet dish? 您要一盘甜食吗？ so it come

10、s as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on north sea oil rigs. it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 某事令人惊讶 it comes as a surprise that it rains/snows. it comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours. 令人吃惊的表达： to ones surprise the most surprising thing about

11、 it is that get a surprise what a surprise it is it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that north sea 北海 oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they wo

12、rk. be frightened out of their wits 被吓晕了、被吓得惊惶失措 bump into （1)碰上，撞上碰上，撞上 wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman. policeman. 那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。 我看到出租車撞上一辆停着的汽车。 i saw the taxi bump into a parked car . （2） 不期而遇 我今

13、天在城里偶然碰到了一位老朋友。 i bumped into an old friend in town today i bumped into jane at the conference. i bumped into jane at the conference. 我开会时碰见了简我开会时碰见了简 now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. have sth done get sth done 让別人做某事 protect .from protect against 保护免受 他戴着太阳镜

14、保护眼睛免受强光伤害。 he is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight . this coat will protect you against the cold. he tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog. the fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural siz

15、es, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. notbut 不是不是而是而是 eating adj. 供食用的；宜生食的供食用的；宜生食的 favourite eating variety 深受人们喜爱的食用的深受人们喜爱的食用的品种品种 eating corn is quite sweet. 食用玉米很香甜。食用玉米很香甜。 these are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones. 这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹饪用的苹果。这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹饪用的苹果。 the fish ar

16、e not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. grow to 长到长到 as much as 像像一样（最大限度）一样（最大限度）+ 数字数字 as much as five meters tall as far as + 从句从句 as far as i could get 长宽高深的表达方式长宽高深的表达方式 数词数词 + 量词量

17、词 +adj. two feet deep 数词数词 + 量词量词 + in + 名词名词 long - length ；high - height ；wide width ；deep - depth two feet in depth three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: cause + n. to do 成为原因 旱災造成植物死亡 the drought caused the plants to die . cause + n. 导致 是什么使他生病？ what caused his sickness ？ 事故是由于粗

18、心大意而引起的。 the accident is caused by carelessness cause sb sth cause sth to sb 引导某人、某事 他带给父母许多麻烦。 he caused his parents a lot of trouble . he caused a lot of trouble to his parents the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the r

19、igs; overboard adv.（自船上、岸上） 到水中 fall overboard 从船上落水、 从火車上掉下來 plentiful adj. 丰富的、很多的（反义词scarce） 水供应充足 a plentiful supply of water plenty n. plenty of 大量的 通常用于肯定句中 否定句、疑問句則用enough , much , many the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. total在这里表示“完全的，彻底的”（相当于complete） his letter is a to

20、tal surprise to her. 他的来信完全出乎她的意料之外 that girl is a total stranger to me. 我根本不认识那姑娘。 absence of 缺少，不存在 these plants dont grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine. 由于缺乏雨水/阳光，这些植物长得 total absence of 完全没有 total absence of mind 心不在焉 the total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam. the tota

21、l absence of order 没有秩序 total在这里表示“完全的”、“彻底的”（相当于complete）：his letter is a total surprise to her.他的来信完全出乎她的意料之外。that girl is a total stranger to me.我根本不认识那姑娘。（2）absence of表示“缺少”、“不存在”：these plants dont grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine.由于缺乏雨水/阳光，这些植物长得 the total absence of fishing bo

22、ats around the oil rigs. absence （）n. 缺乏、缺少 缺乏雨水造成植物死亡。 absence of rain caused the plants to die . （2）n. 不在、外出、缺席 我不在时要规矩点。 behave yourself during my absence . 缺勤七天之后，他被开除了 after an absence of seven days from work, he was fired. as a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely

23、warm water. as a result = so 结果是，因此 他没有努力学习数学，因此他没有通过考试。 he didnt work hard at mathematics. as a result, he failed in the examination. as a result of 因为（because of） 由于交通阻塞,他迟到了。 he was late as a result of the traffic jam . eat and eat and grow and grow 我们等了又等。 we waited and waited . who eats who? 使役

24、态 i must have this table photocopied我必须（找人）把这个表格复印出来。此句中的结构“have 名词done”中的have是使役动词。表示“让某人来完成某动作”。 have 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词 i had my pocket picked on the subway我在地铁我在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。里，口袋被人掏了。 those plants are not suitable for that part of the gardeni should have them pulled up那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太合适。我要那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太

25、合适。我要（叫人）把它们拔掉。（叫人）把它们拔掉。 【special difficulties】 被看作整体的、用被看作整体的、用and连接的两个名词连接的两个名词当主语是当主语是and连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式：连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式： an umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.有些名词由于经常在一起连用，就把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因有些名词由于经常在一起连用，就把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的

26、谓语动词通常要用单数形式。这类复合名词有：单数形式。这类复合名词有：bacon and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butter（面包和黄油），（面包和黄油），cheese and wine（奶酷和葡萄酒），（奶酷和葡萄酒），fish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife and fork（一副刀叉），（一副刀叉），sausage(s) and mash（香肠和土豆泥）。通常被作为单数看待的有一道菜和一套（香肠和土豆泥）。通常被作为单数看待的有一道菜和一套东西。东西。 fish and chips is a popular m

27、eal in britain.如果把两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：如果把两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数： fish and chips make a good meal. have 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词i had my pocket picked on the subway我在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。我在地铁里，口袋被人掏了。those plants are not suitable for that part of the gardeni should have them pulled up那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太合适。我要（叫人）把它们拔掉。那些植物在园子里的

28、那个地方不太合适。我要（叫人）把它们拔掉。词汇学习 word studyspecial adj.（1）特殊的，特别的，独特的：he received special care while in paris.他在巴黎期间受到了特别照顾。he intends to send you a special gift on your birthday.他打算在你生日那天送你一份独特的礼物。（2）专门的，特制的，专用的：special cages are made to protect them from giant fish.为了保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭，人们做了特制的笼子。a special railw

29、ay line will be built for the olympic games.为了奥运会，人们将修筑一条铁路专线。 被看做繁体的、用and连接的两个名词 （1）当主语是and连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式： jane and bill have got married last week. 简和比尔于上星期结了婚。 an umbrella and a suitcase are still needed. 还需要一把伞和一只手提箱。（2 2）有些名词由于经常在一起连用，人们已把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种）有些名词由于经常在一起连用，人们已把它们看成一个整体（或一

30、个单位），因而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。这类复合名词包括复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。这类复合名词包括bacon and eggsbacon and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butterbread and butter（面包和黄油），（面包和黄油），cheese and winecheese and wine（奶酪和（奶酪和葡萄酒），葡萄酒），fish and chipsfish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife and forka k

31、nife and fork（一副刀叉），（一副刀叉），sausage(s) sausage(s) and mashand mash（香肠和土豆泥）。（香肠和土豆泥）。fish and chips is a popular meal in britain.fish and chips is a popular meal in britain.鱼和炸土豆片在英国是颇受欢迎的食品。鱼和炸土豆片在英国是颇受欢迎的食品。bacon and eggs is my favourite dish.bacon and eggs is my favourite dish.咸肉和鸡蛋是我爱吃的一道菜。咸肉和鸡蛋是我

32、爱吃的一道菜。但是，如果我们把这两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：但是，如果我们把这两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：fish and chips make a good meal.fish and chips make a good meal.鱼和炸土豆片就是一顿美餐。鱼和炸土豆片就是一顿美餐。因此，谓语动词在这些名词后面究竟用单数还是复数形式还需要看具体情况。因此，谓语动词在这些名词后面究竟用单数还是复数形式还需要看具体情况。 练习答案 key to written exercises 1关键句型练习答案 b 1 they have had special cages ma

33、de to protect the divers from these monsters. 2 the oil companies have had the rigs repaired frequently. 3 the divers often have to work in total darkness. 4 he has had a book published. 5 we have to protect fish stocks. 6 we have not had the letter sent to his new address. 7 i will have the package

34、 sent to you, she promised. 8 do you have to go so soon? 9 are you going to have this suit cleaned? 10 when will you have this loose handle fixed? 11 i have to take this cap in to have new brakes fitted. 12 how long is it since you had to see a doctor? 13 the doctor told me i had to get more exercis

35、e. 2难点练习答案 1 is 2 is 3 are 4 is 5 have 3多项选择题答案 1b 2c 3c 4c 5a 6b 7c 8b 9a 10d 11d 12d havesthdone “ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如： we had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 he has had his hair cut. 他（请人给他）理发了。 the patient

36、is going to have his temperature taken. 这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。have sth. done可表示四种不同的语法意义（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。例： i had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。 i had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。（2）（主语）完成某事（可能参与）。例： they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。

37、 we must have (=got) the work finished by tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。（3）（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况。例： i had my hat blown off.我的帽子被（风）吹掉了。 i had my leg broken when i got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。(4) 用于否定句中，表示“不允许.”“不让”。例： i wont have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。 i wont have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。have sb. do表示四种含意（1）（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do”结构来替换。例： i had him repair my bike. （=i got him to r