(完整版)小学英语名词要点练习题带答案(1)

1、1英语专项测试名词复数（总分 100 分）、请写出下列词的复数形式。（1*50=50 cityzoocountrytoothmouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranchbabyfamilydishradiophotopia nokn ifeleaflifethiefmanwoman_ child _ _ foot_this _watch_diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_ tea_box_strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_peopleCD_ ox_ deer_

2、fish_二、单项选择(1 *10=10)()1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chin ese_in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four_, does nt it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are three_and five_ in the room.A. America n, Japa nese B America ns, Japa ne

3、se C. America n, Japa nese()5. Can you see nine_in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()6. The_ has two_ .A. boy; watch B. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. The_ are flyi ng back to their coun try.A. Germa nyB. Germa nysC. Germa ns()8. The girl brushes her_every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. te

4、ethC. teeths()9.1 saw many_ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people s()10.The gree n sweater is his_ .2A.brother B.brothers三、选择填空 (1 *10=10)( )1. They come from different _A. countryB. countriesC. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the

5、 tomato( )3. They are_.A . woman teachers C.women teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please?答案：C.brothersB. women teachersD. woman teacherA. two glass of waterC. two glass of waters ( )5. Mostof _ live inA. Germans, GermanB. two glasses of waterD. two glasses of watersB. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany

6、D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _ .A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives )7.likeby air.pencils-boxesA. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling()8. I won der why_ are in terested in actio n films 武

7、打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ()9.There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ()10.My uncle hasthree _.A.childB.childs C.children D.childrens四. 填入所给名词的正确形式 (2 *10=20)1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ h e re . (box)3.There are many _ on the road. (bus)

8、4.A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _ for me. (photo)7.I like the red _ .(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _ ? (milk)10. There are ten _ _ in our school. (woman teacher)3一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50) cities

9、 zoos countries teeth mice boys broomscars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos pianosknives leaves lives thieves men women children feet these watches diaries daysbooks dresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papers juicewater milk rice people CDs

10、oxen deer fish二、单项选择(1*10=10)1.C2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B7.C 8.B9.B 10.C三、选择填空(1*10=10)1.B2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D6.D7.D 8.B9.C 10.C四. 填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers小学毕业复习专项练习之句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法 一步法1、在 be 动词后加 not 。如： is not ， are no

11、t ， am not ， was not ， were not ；2、在 can，should ， will 等后加 not 。如： cannot ， should not ， will not ；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesn t/didn t 。4、 some 改成 any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 三步法1 把 be 动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any, my 改成 your 等）句点改成问号。2、 把 can, shall , will 等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成 any, my 改成 your 等）句 点改成问号。3、

12、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词 Do/Does/Did 帮忙，剩下的照抄，（ some 改成 any， my 改成 your 等）句点改成问号。三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法41、 在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、 接着找 be 动词或 can， shall ， will 等放在疑问词后面， 若没有则请助动词 do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many/whose 除外，必须先写物品，再写 be 动词等。3、 划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成 any，my 改成 your 等）4、 句点改成问号。51. T

13、hat is a chair.（变一般疑问句）2. Thats my teacher.（变一般疑问句）6.1m Li Lei.（变一般疑问句）7.This is a pencil-case.（ 变否定句）8. This is a pen in En glish.9. It is an En glish book.10.lt was sunny yesterday. （变否定句）11. The apples are five yua n.12. My mum clea ns theroom every day.（变否定句）13.They are look ing for bag.（对画线部分提问

14、）14.I am men di ng my bike now.（对画线部分提问）15. There are twelve stude ns over there.（对画线部分提问）16. Its ten oclock.（对画线部分提问）3. This is letterD.（变一般疑问句）4. Tom is here.（变一般疑问句）5.This isBob.（变一般疑问句）6般现在时态及第三人称单数第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1. 人称代词 he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes

15、watchi ng TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。2. 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：1Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。2Beijing isin China.北京在中国。3Un cle Wang ofte n makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3. 单数可数名词或this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful a nimal.马是有

16、用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。4. 不定代词 some one, somebody, no body, everyth ing, someth ing 等及指示代词 this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。 Every one is here. 大家至 U 齐了。 There is somethi ng wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pe n.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

17、5. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.The bread isvery small.6. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6 is a lucky number.6I is aletter.发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、 大多数动词在词尾加“ S在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为z。如：1stop stops s ; make makes s2read reads z ; play plays z2、 以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的，要先将“ y”变为“ i ”，然

18、后在加“ es”读iz女口：fly flies z； carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、 以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的，在词尾加“ es”，发音为iz女口：teach teaches iz; watch watches iz4、 以“ o”结尾的动词，加“ es”，读z女口：go goes z do does z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。女口:1、 do du: does dz2、 say sei says sez以不发音字母“ e”结尾的开音节词， 如果尾音是s， z时

19、， 加“s”后字母“ e”发音， 与 所加“ s”7一起读做iz。女口： close closes iz作业I.写出第三人称单数：wash_ match _ guess_ study_ finish_ go_snow_ carry_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed.

20、(be)5._ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)III.完成句子 根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完 成，不要在此页上作答。1该吃晚饭了。 it s time to _ _ .2你想来点儿面包吗 ?would you _ some _ ?3安娜太小，还不能上学。ann is _ youn

21、g _ go to school.4约翰跑得和我一样快。john runs _ fast _ me.5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。mrs. black often _ us _ our english .6老师让我们每天说英语。the teacher tells us _ _ english every day.7为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情 ?_ _ let the children do what they like?(答案：二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got 8. looks

22、三、 1. it s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?)般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法：1 表示经常或者反复发生的动作

23、.如：我每天吃午饭.I have lunch every day.82、 还表示现在存在的一种状态.女口：我姐姐是一位老师.My sister is a teacher.3、 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the su n.地球绕着太 阳转。二、 一般现在时态经常与 often （经常）sometimes （有时）always （总是）usually （通常） 等频率词连用，也经常与 every day（每天）,every week（每周）,every mon th（每月）,every term（每学期），every year （每年），o

24、nce a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。四、一般现在时分类：1.一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时。1） be 动词包括 am is , are.中文为是，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。am 用于第一人称单数（I ） ; is用于第三人称单数（he，she，it ） ; are 用于第一人称复 数（we），第二人称单数和复数（you）,第三人称复数（they ）。可以记住以下顺口溜：am 管我，is 管，她，它，他，are 管大家。一般疑

25、问句和否定句：把 be 动词am, is，are放在句首，回答时也要使用 be 动词；变为否定句时，把表示否定的 not 放在am is are 的后面，其中可以简写为：is not-isnt ; are not- arent ; am not 没有简写形式。注意：如果 are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. （No, I am no t.）Are you his frie nd? Yes, you are. （No, you are no t.）Is she a nu rse? Yes, she is.

26、（No, she is no t.）否定句为：I am not a teacher. You are not his frie nd. She is not a nu rse.2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词am is are而是其他实义动词，疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词do或者does，也就是说 be 动词和实义动词原形不能同 时使用。这里的do，does本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句.一般疑 问句读时必须用降调.do和does的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day.-I

27、 dont go to school every day.He goes to school every day.- He does nt go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?-Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. （No, I dont）- Yes, he does. （No, he does nt）当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的 s 形式+宾语否定句为：主语+助动词 doesnt+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用

28、助动词does.注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的 s 形式了，而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句，要在句首加do;变为否定句，要在动词前面加donot, 可以简写为 do nt.课堂练习 一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答1.I usually get up at six o clock.9Yes,. /No,2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday eve ning.3. They have the same hobby._ ./ _4.Suhai and Su yang like liste nin

29、g to music after school._ . / _5.Hele n usually watches TV in the eve ning._ . / _二、用词的适当形式填空。1. What time_his father_ (do) the work?2. He_ (get) up at five o clock.3. _ you_ (brush) your teeth every morni ng.4. What_ ( do ) he usually_ ( do ) after school?5. Tom_( study ) En glish, Chin ese, Maths,

30、 Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she_( watch ) TV with her pare nts.8. _ Mike_( read ) En glish every day?9. How many lessons_your classmates_( have ) on Mon day?10. We often_( play ) football in the playgro und.三. 选择()1._ you hav

31、e a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have10( )2. They _ on a farm.A. working B. is workC. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes( )4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to doC. does D. do( )5. How _ Mr. Brown

32、_ to America?A. do,go B. is,goC. does,go D. does,goes( )6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant f ind D. cant look at( )7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes( )8. _ you usually late for school?No, _( )9. _ she _ home at

33、six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left( )10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.答案：二 .1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush4. does, do 5. studies6. goes 7.watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. play三.1-5 A C B D C 6-10 C D C B BA. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im not D. Are ; I ar

34、enA.teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs usD. teach our现在进行时11现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)动词的现在进行时由 be 的现在时形式“ am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。(1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：What are you doing? We are play ing basketball.你们在干什么？我们在打篮球(2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如:Are they worki ng hard this term?这学期他们在努力学习吗？We ar

35、e pick ing apples on a farm these days?这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。(3)表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作)。Come,go, leave, start, arrive 等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如： They are goi ng toShan ghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here n ext week.汤姆下周要来这儿。(4) 说明：不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.现在进行时态的肯定、否定

36、和疑问式及特殊疑问句1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语 +be(am/ is/are)+do in g+ 其他成分I am singing . They are writi ng .2) 现在进行时的否定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren t writing .3)般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / N

37、o ,theyaren t .4) 特殊疑问句及回答：特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下：I am- I mYou are- You reIt is-It sWe are- We re动词的一 ing 形式的构成(1) 一般在动词原形末尾加一 ing。例如： work working, study studying.(2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加一 ing。例女口 :have having, live living.He i

38、s He sShe is- ShesThey are- They re现在进行时12(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母,再加一 ing。例如：run running, stop stopping, forget forgetting,beg in beg inning.13、写出下列动词的 ing 形式walk jump watchplaysing smoke dancerunswim sit tieread eat二、用现在进行时完成下列句子 :1._ you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_ .2._ you_(sit) in the boat

39、?3._ he_ (talk) with me?4. We_ (play) football now.5. What_you_ (do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.7. What_ he_ (mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.三、选择1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingD takeing2.

40、 The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can t watchingC. don t watchD. don4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to singD. is singliedrivet watching145._are you eating? I m eating

41、_ meat.A. What,some B. Which,a ny C. Where, not D. What,aA. has cha nged B. is cha nged C. is cha nging8. Look! The children_ basketball on the playgro und.A. plays B. played C. is play ingD. are play ing9. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Let s join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swi

42、mmi ng一、填空1. She(play) now.2. We(sit) on the beach now.3. Don t come in! I(take) a bath.4. The cat(run )in the garden now.5. Look! The bird(fly)6. Liste n!She!(s ing)二、选择。1.Ion the chair now.(A.is sitti ngB. am sitt ingC.am sit ing2.Sheball now.()A.is playB. is playingC. isplayi ng3.Tomon the bed.()

43、A.arejumpi ngB. is jumpi ngC. isjump4.My pare ntsin thekitche n.()A.is cook ingB. are cookingC.cooks5.Liste n! The baby.()A. cryB. criesC. is cryi ng6.The catin the garde n.()A. isrunningB. is runingC. run7.Elvanow.()A. is smileB. is smileingC. is smili ng8.Look! The bird.()A. is flyB. flyi ngC. is flyi ng6. Is shesometh ing? A. eatB. eat ingC. eatti ngD. eats7. I can t catch up with the fashi on because theclothes styleallthe time.D. changedA. hasB. are hav ingC. have had答案：一、1. Are ,flyi ng,l am2. Are sitti ng.are,do ing6.am si n