小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)100

1、小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)100一、小学英语首字母填空1.小学英语首字母填空一一专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型 之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1 .通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必 要

2、的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做 文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不 理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不 设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2 .认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】 W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked

3、him very much.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下"，with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l earlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有 a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word "S. " Mr. White 迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说， 只

4、说了一个字“ S. ”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】 One Sunday afternoon,Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's househappily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根据句意，Mr. White 高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.上面所说的四个方

5、面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整 体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理 解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把 它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径 来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“'”少了 “ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”

6、。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文(对全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂 时跳过去，不要管它)二、认真分析，填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式)三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系讲行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1)根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2)根据语法知识来做题(3)根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查_2

7、.首字母填空练习失分的主要原因：解决办法：1、词汇量不够1多积累词不，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、词义理解不完整或错误 其意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误广13>4单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查J 4检查时注意M文章的全文理解3.There is a p near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red,and some are y. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hil

8、l we can see a r. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers（少先队员 ）in the park. Some are walking and singing. S are dancing or pgames. Ann and h_ sister Kate are flying a k. Tom and his brother Sam are t a Frisbee（飞盘）.Their father and mot

9、her are sitting u the tree. All the family are h agood time.I.park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having4.Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1_, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were

10、asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work

11、better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight （体重） .This is because people become so h_10_ at noon that they eat too much for lunch

12、. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1 .ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry 5.A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted

13、 to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly（ 突然）he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform（ 站台）not far from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the

14、 cakes cost?""Five cents（分）for e 4 , " the boy answered.The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. Hegave the man five cents and sai

15、d, "There was only one cake l 5 ." I.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left6.When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "

16、I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, a

17、nd they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"I.stopped 2.fat 3.hi

18、mself 4.lessons 5.badly7.There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f _(1) our food. Some things,such as insects (昆虫),can be s(2) by us.O _(3), like bacteria偿田菌),can be seen only withmicroscope (显微镜).All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living thing

19、s can g only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating (力口热) or c (8) it. We can keep some living things away f(9) our food by wrapping (包装)it.(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from8.There is a g _ _boy in Ben's class. Miss White

20、 and the children are going to have a p for him.They are going to sing some s_ _at the party. Ben plays the guitar very w.Miss White wants Ben to p his guitar to the party. Miss White calls Ben. But Ben is not a home .Ben'smother answers the p. She will tell Ben about the guitar.good party songs

21、 well play at photo二、完形填空9. 完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jackoften

22、helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6. They often borrow books from their schoollibrary. They like China.1. A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twenty-five2. A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. footballB. t

23、alkingC. readingD. eating【答案】(1) C;(2) D; ( 3) A;(4) B; (5) C;(6) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob, Bob的教室，以及 Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。(1)句意：他 岁了。根据上句“Bo唬一位美国男孩。”和后面的 他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“1秒”正确。故答案为：Co(2)句意：现在他 他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with和 一起“，用在这里正确。故答案为：Do(3)句意：在他们

24、 里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用 class班"正确。故答案 为：A。(4)句意：他的 是Jack home '家"，name洛字"，teacher老'师"，class班"'。根据上 句“Bobt位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用 name合适。故答案为:B。(5)句意：Jack汉语讲彳#非常。根据下句 可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里 修饰动词用well。故答案为：Co(6)句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢 。根据下一句 他们经常从学校图书馆借书。“可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：Q【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的

25、题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文 意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。10 .完形填空完形填空。Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is5the door. It's a map6Beijing. Under the 7desk is a ball, butyo

26、u can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is8English girl. She looks9Lucy. But they aren't10.1.A.inB.atC.toD.on2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.orB.butC.andD.there4.A.InB.OfC.AtD.On5.A.atB.inC.underD.behind6. A. ofB. onC. inD. for7. A. teacherB. teacher'sC

27、. teachers'D. of teacher8. A. /B. theC. anD. a9. A. atB. afterC. likeD. the same10. A. boysB. girlC. twinsD. students【答案】(1) B;(2)A;(3)C; (4) D;(5)D; (6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C; (10) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。(1)句意：莉莉，看这张照片。look是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用短语look at看”这是固定搭配。故答案为：B.(2)句意：它是我们教室的 照片。根据句意这里是"

28、;一张"，用不定冠词，picture是辅音 音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a.故答案为：A.(3)句意：你可以看到一些桌子椅子。这里desks和chairs并列，应该用并列连词 and, or表示选择，but表示车t折，there"那里"都不合适。故答案为：C.(4)句意：黑板，你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on,这是习惯搭配。故答案为：D.(5)句意：门一张地图。A选项是：在某地，B选项是：在里，C选项是：在下，D选 项是：在 后面。根据句意用 behind合适。故答案为：D.(6)句意：它是一张北京 地图。根据句意这里是 of所有格，是固定

29、短语。故答案为：A.(7)句意：桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌",用's所有格，因为是所有教师 的讲堂桌，用teachers'.故答案为：C.(8)句意：她是.英国女孩。根据句意这是 “一位"，英国用不定冠词，English是元音音素开 头的单词，不定冠词用an.故答案为：C.(9)句意:她看起来Lucy. look at"看", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look thesame"看起来一样"，后面不跟宾语。根据句意这

30、里是用look like合适。故答案为：C.(10)句意：可是她们不是 。A选项是：男孩，B选项是：女孩，C选项是：双胞胎，D选项 是：学生。根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins.故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。11 .完形填空完形填空。My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teac

31、her. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6.Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9. But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.1. A. inB. atC. doD. not2. A. areB. amC. isD. /3. A. aB. anC. th

32、isD. very4. A. amB. thinkC. knowD.have5. A. boxesB. pencilsC. busesD.desk6. A. tooB. orC. muchD.very7. A. haveB. amC. areD.all8. A. rightB. whereC. at homeD.at school9. A. licenceB. bookC. pictureD.map10. A. Liu PingB. Liu PingsC. Liu Ping'sD.Liu Pings'【答案】(1) A;(2) C; (3) B;(4) D; (5) B; (6

33、) A;(7)C; (8) D;(9)B； (10) C；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。故选 A。(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数，因此 be动词要使用is。故选Co(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词01d首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选 Bo(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词 have表达拥有。think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选 D。(5)根据

34、关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔，属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子白复数，buses属于汽车白复数，desk桌子，属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词 too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式 are。have是动词，拥有。all是形容词所有的，全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选Co(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用at sch

35、ool表达在学校。故选 Do(9)根据后句 But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选 Bo(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liuping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选Co【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。12 .完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。Sally: What are you 1?Linda:2. Do you have3 plans?Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunsh

36、ine4at 7:00 tonight. Would you like5with me?Linda: I'd love to. 6are we going there?Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK?Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate.Linda:9 shall we meet?Sally:106:30.Linda: See you then.Sally: See you.1.A.doB. doingC.to do2.A.

37、 NothingB. SomethingC. Anything3.A.someB. anyC.a4.A.BookstoreB. CinemaC.Restaurant5.A.goB. goingC. to go6.A.WhenB. WhereC.How7.A.byB. onC.in8.A.WhatB. WhereC.Who9.A.WhenB. WhereC.Which10. A. AtB. OnC.In【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C; (6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A； (10) A；【考点】完型填空【解析】 【分析】(1)句意：你什么？ A做，动词原形，没有 b

38、e+动词原形，这种结 构，排除，B正在做，现在分词，由于现在进行时，be+doing , C做，动词不定式，不能做谓语，排除，故答案为 B.(2)句意：6根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划，可知琳达没有计划，A没有什么，否定形式，B一些事情，肯定形式，C如何事情，由于疑问句或否定句，故答案为 A.(3)句意：你有计划吗？本句是一般疑问句，plans是名词复数，A 一些，由于肯定句，B一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句，C 一个，后面接名词单数，故答案为B.(4)句意：我听说今晚 7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据 film电影，在电影院看电 影，A书店，B电影院，C饭店，故答案为 B.(5)句意：你想和我

39、一起吗？ would like to do sth想要去做某事，此处用动词不定式， A去，动词原形，B去，现在分词，C去，动词不定式，故答案为C.(6)句意：我们去那里?根据bike自行车，指方式，可知询问怎么样去那里，A什么时候，B在哪，C怎么样，故答案为 C.(7)句意：我们 骑自行车去。by+交通工具，固定搭配，故答案为 A.(8)句意：我们见面？根据下文the cinema gate电影院大门，指地点，可知上文询问 在哪见面，A什么，B在哪里，C谁，故答案为B.(9)句意： 我们将见面？ 根据下文6:30 ,指时间，可知上文询问见面的时间， A什 么时候，B在哪，C哪个，故答案为A.(

40、10)句意： 6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使对 话完整。13.完形填空完形填空Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One eveni

41、ng, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,"I'm sorry. It's latetoday. Pletomorrow ." Oneof them took out a nice cake and7to him ,“You 8so many great cakes for9 .This birthday cake is_10 you.,Happy birthday , Jack !1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. makeB

42、. makesC. makingD. to make3. A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy4. A. thisB. thatC. theirD. these5. A. wantedB. wantC. wantsD. to want6. A. comingB. comeC. comesD. came7. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying8. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made9. A. ourB. usC. weD. she10. A. ofB. toC. atD. for【答案】(1)A；(2)B;(3)C;(

43、4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B; (10) D;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：杰克是好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A(2)句意：他在一家商店生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语 用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为 B.(3)句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人 他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现 在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为 C.(4)句意：他和很多人交朋友。people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修 饰，these这些，故答案为

44、D.(5)句意：一天晚上，他回家，但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为 A.(6)句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：对不起。今天晚了。请明天 6 ”本句是祈使句，构成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.(7)句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他 ：，本句是用 and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said,故答案为C.(8)句意：你给了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词原形，make制作，故答案为 A.(9)句意：你给制作了

45、这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式，us我们，故答案为 B.(10)句意：这个生日蛋糕是你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空， 使短文完整。14.完形填空完形填空。My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜).I 3 the Great Wall and took many4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there6 one week. We had a lovely time there