2021届山西省大同市高三上学期学情调研测试英语试题(解析版)+听力

1、大同市2021届高三学情调研测试试题（卷）英语注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案用05mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5. 本试卷共12页，听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，其余题共150分，考试时 间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上

2、的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the woman think of the shopping center?A. It is satisfactory.B. It is old-fashioned.2. When will the speakers arrive at the camp?A. On August 5th.B. On August

3、 6th.3. Who is most probably the man?A. A waiter.B. A bookseller.4. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A. In a theatreB. In a library.5. What does the woman mean?C. 1( is disappointing.C. On August 7th.C. A farmer.C. In a booking office.A. The man should work hard.B. The man can ap

4、ply for the job again.C The man may have another chance第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the conflict between the woman and the man?A. Adam prefers chocolate milksh

5、ake.B. Adam takes a big bite of plain breadC Adam's food is changed to milkshake7. What is the possible relation between Adam and the woman?A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。& What do we know about the man?A. He might have caught a cold.B. He is going to Machu Picc

6、hu.C. He is a very considerate person.9. What does the woman tell the man to avoid in the end?A. Covering your mouth with the elbow （肘）.B. Sneezing directly at someone*s faceC. Washing your hands after coughing10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Travel plansB School lessons听第8段材料，回答第11至13题三个小

7、题。11 What is Sue's suggestion for people with difficulties?A. Believing in themselvesB. Challenging their life.C. Husband and wife.C. Health habits.C. Asking for help.12. How does Sue explain her job to kids?A. She makes children's programsB. She gets involved in legal decisionsC. She explai

8、ns the function of the law in simple words13. What does Sue think happiness is?A. Sharing things with othersB. Solving problems.C. Having her opinions heard.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题四个小题。14. What is the woman most probably doing?A. She's looking around a house for rent.B. She's viewing the house she

9、wants to buyC. She is talking about the loan with the bank staff.15. What does the woman like best in the kitchen?A. The wine storage areaB. The advanced equipment.C. The relaxing colors of the wall16. What does the woman think of the man's offer on the house at first?A. Ifs unreasonableB. ICs u

10、nexpectedC. It's acceptable.17. What does the woman imply in the end?A. She'll buy the house.B. She'll reconsider the priceC. She'll discuss with her husband听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题三个小题。18. When will the first half of the course be delivered?A. On Tuesdays and ThursdaysB. On Tuesdays and W

11、ednesdaysC. On Wednesdays and Thursdays19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?A. Twice a weekB Once a monthC. Twice a month20. What might NOT be closely related to one's grades according to the passage?A. Classroom tests.B. Attendance rate.C. Research papers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一

12、节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAffordable Quality RechargeableDigital Hearing Aid For Only $199*（* Each when you buy a pair）The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key e

13、lements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving a lot of money and reconnecting with friends and loved ones!Your lightweight and discreet （考虑周到的）GO hearing aids are amaz

14、ingly convenient! With the GO'S included charging station you won*t have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate （中等的）hearing losses-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid. or you

15、can spend just $239 for a hearing aid thafs great for most mild to moderate hearing losses （only $199 each when you buy a pair）. We're so sure yoifll be happy with your new hearing aids We offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee -Risk Free.Money saving offer: 1-888-870-7201 Use Coupon （购物优惠）Code RDZSV

16、isit and save: www.AdvancedHearing.coni/RDZ5I What are included in the hearing aids?A. Bells.B. WhistlesC. Charging stations.D. Expensive adjustments.2. What kind of hearing losses are the hearing aids not suitable for?A. Most mild.B. Mild.C. Moderate.D. Severe.3. How much will you pay if you want t

17、o buy a pair of hearing aids?A. $199.B. $239.C. $39&D. $478.【答案】1C2.D3.C【解析】本文是一则广告。主要推荐了一款适合轻度到中度听力损伤人士佩戴的助听器【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"With die GO's included charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries,（有了 GO的内垃充电站，您就不必不断更换微型助听器电 池，）“可知助听器里包括内置充电装置。故答案为C。【

18、2题详解】细卩理解题。根据第二段"for most mild to moderate （中等的）hearing losses"可知此助听器适 合轻度到中度的听力损伤，不适用于严重损伤。故答案为D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“only $199 each when you buy a pair”可知，如果买一对助听器， 一个是$199。则一对是$398。故答案为C。BChinars Most Mysterious （神秘的）Internet Celebrity （网红）Her life looks like one straight out of a fairy

19、tale （童话） Li ziqi impresses millions with her videos, where she makes seemingly everything with her own two hands, from dyeing a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick from roses in her garden.She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas, but she rema

20、ins a mystery to many of them. In her videos, she doesn't speak. and she rarely gives interviews. But now, she's ready to open up to us.To find Li, we had to travel to rural （乡村的）Sichuan Province in southwestern China, where she grew up. Li grew up with her grandparents here. But they were p

21、oor, so when she turned 14. Li went to work in the city. In 2012, she decided to return to the countrywide to take care of her grandmother.Four years later, she started filming her life there Whatever she makes, she leaves no stone imlumcd. going as far as raising baby ducklings just to make a sauce

22、 out of salted duck eggsApart from food, she's also known for her videos presenting traditional crafts, like building a bamboo furniture set. which she says was inspired by one of her grandfathers old benches Li*s stylized presentations of rural life stand out in Chinars extremely competitive fi

23、eld of online videos.Today, three years after she first picked up the camera, Li is one of China's most successfulonline video makers.4. How does Li ziqi impress millions with her videos?A. She makes seemingly everything with her own two handsB. She returned to the countryside to take care of he

24、r grandmother.C She grew up with her grandparents in rural Sichuan ProvinceD. She has been filming her life where she grew up.5. Why does Li ziqi remain a mystery to many of her fans?A. She lives a rural life far away from them.B. She doesn't speak in her videos, and rarely gives interviewsC The

25、y don't know about the things that she makes.D They don't understand how she becomes so successful.6. What does the underlined part ”she leaves no stone unturnedH in paragraph 4 refer to?A.She goes past many stonesBShe turns every stoneC.She thinks the oppositeD.She searches thoroughly7.Whic

26、h word best describes the author's attitude to Li ziqi?A.Humorous.B.Objective.C.Positive D.Negative.【答案】4.A5. B 6. D 7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了能动手制作一切的神秘网红一一李子渠背后的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Li ziqi impresses millions with her videos, where she makes seemingly everything with her own two hands, ”可知，李子渠的视频给

27、数百万人留下了深刻印 象，因为在视频中，她似乎能动手制作一切，故A项正确。【5题详解】细理解题。根据第二段中的 Tn her videos, she doesn't speak, and she rarely gives interviews.”可知，对很多粉丝来说，李子渠仍然是个谜是因为她在视频中从不说话，也很 少接受采访，故B项正确。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句后的"going as far as raising baby ducklings just to make a sauce out ofB Car drivers are more used to thei

28、r presenceC More people take up bike riding as a healthy activity.D. Negative consequences have appeared.10. What happens between Ghassan B. Hamra and the bike share program in Philadelphia?A.He is in favor of itBHe disapproves of itC. He brought it in.DHe is concerned about it.11. Which of the foll

29、owing can be the best title for the text?A.Sharing bikes, cutting accidentsBProblems with sharing bikesC Basic construction changesDShare program in Philadelphia【答案】8.B9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自行车共享计划能够提髙骑车的安全性，减少自行车和汽车 的事故率。【8题详解】细巧理解题。根据第三段中的 Before the introduction of the bike share prog

30、ram, the rate of bicycle-car accidents had been gradually increasing/在自行车共享计划推岀之前,自行车和汽 车的事故率一直在逐渐上升）及第四段中的But the researchers, writing in the American Journal of Public Health, found that from that time through the end of 201 & the rate decreased by an average Of 13 percent a ycar.（但研究人员在美国公共卫生

31、杂志上的发现，从那时候到2018年底， 事故率平均下降了 13%）可知，随着自行车共享计划的引入，自行车和汽车相撞的事故数量 已经减少。故选B。【9题详解】细修理解题。根据倒数第二段 The lead author, Ghassan B. Hamra. an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said it appeared that there is safety in numbers: the more bikes on the road, the more car dri

32、vers adapt to their presence, and the safer cyclists may bc.（该研究的第一作者、约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院的助理教授Ghassan B. Hamra表示，数量似乎是安全的：路上的自行车越多，就会有更多的汽车司机适应它们的存 在，骑自行车的人可能也会更安全）可知，道路上自行车增多的结果是汽车司机更习惯它们 的存在。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"We all know that bike riding is a healthy activity, physically and mentally/

33、9; he said, "but there might be concerns that if you introduce a bike share program there will be negative consequences. We saw no evidence of that m Philadelphia/ "我们都知道，骑自行 车无论是在身体上还是在精神上都是一项有益健康的活动，”他说，“但人们可能会担心， 如果你推出一项自行车共享计划，将会带来负面后果。我们在费城没有看到这方而的证据。”) 可推知，Ghassaii B. Hamra支持费城的自行车共享

34、计划。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Could bike share programs lead to greater cycling safety?(自行车共享 计划能提髙骑车的安全性吗？)及下文对推出自行车共享il划后自行车和汽车的事故率的研 究分析可知，自行车共享计划能够提髙骑车的安全性，减少自行车和汽车的事故率。由此可 知，A. Sharing bikes, cutting accidents(共享单车，减少事故)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。DAn ageless question: When is someone "old"?What does “

35、olcT really mean these days? This isn't a meaningless question not only does tlie definition of "old'、have an outsized impact on how we feel about ourseh*es (not to mention how others view us), it also matters to policymakers determining how to plan for aging populationsThe United Natio

36、ns historically has defined older persons as people 60 years or over (sometimes 65). It didn't matter whether you lived in the United States, China or Senegal, even though life expectancy is quite different in each of those countries Everyone became old at 60.Researchers Sergei Scherbov and Warr

37、en Sanderson, who study aging, are suggesting overturning the one-size-fits-all-across-the-globe definition of old. Instead. they talk about Srospcclivc age二 which looks to the fiinire. Everyon已 witli the same prospective age has the same expected remaining years of lifeScherbov explained that young

38、 and old are relative concepts and their common reference point is life expectancy. It makes sense that “old" would vary between nations, especially between more-and less-developed countries, with differences in education death rates access to health care and life expectancy.But who is "ol

39、d" also varies-widely-between individuals The point, says Scherbov, is that personal age is dependent on our fccharacteristics,' understanding abilities, disability, health history and even education levels Those with more education tend not to smoke, exercise morefrequently, have better di

40、ets and have regular checkups and. therefore, live longer, meaning the beginning of their old age comes later, says Scherbov.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How do we feel about ourselves?B. How do others view us?C Tlie importance of die definition of "old".D The plan for a

41、ging populations13. What does the underlmed phrase "piospectiie age" in paragraph 3 refer to according to the text?A. Tlie expected reiiiaining years of one's life.B The begninuig of one's old age.C Tlie differences of our "characteristics".D. The age when one becomes old

42、14. What similarity does Scherbov think young and old have?A.Understanding abilitiesBNations.C.Educatio n.D.The reference point15.Which of the following helps one to live longer?A.As much exercise as possibleB.Losing weightC.Studying history.D.Improving the education level.【答案】12.C13.A14. D15. D【解析】

43、本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了一个永恒的问题：什么时候某人“老” 了？【12题详解】主旨大意题 ©根据第一段中的 This isn't a meaiimgless question not only does the definition of 八old" have an outsized impact on how we feel about oursekes (not to mention how others view us), it also matters to policymakers determining how to plan for aging p

44、opulations可矢口，这不是一个 亳无意义的问题不仅“老”的左义对我们对自己的感觉有很大的影响(更不用说别人对 我们的看法)，它对决策者决左如何为人口老龄化制立计划也很重要。由此可知，第一段主 要是关于“老”泄义的重要性。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词组后而的 which looks to the future. Everyone with the same prospective age has the same expected remaining years of life.（即展望未来每个具有相同预期年龄的人都 有相冋的预期剩余寿命）可猜测，划线词prospecti

45、ve age指的是“人的预期寿命”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题° 根据第四段中的 Scherbov explained that young and old are relative concepts, and their common reference point is life expectancy.可知，Scherbov 解释说，年轻和年老是相对的 概念，他们共同的参照点是预期寿命。由此可知，Scherbov认为年轻人和老年人都有参考点。 故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题° 根据最后一段中的 Those with more education tend not

46、 to smoke, exercise more frequently, have better diets and have regular checkups and. therefore, live longer, meaning the beginning of their old age comes later, says Scherbov.可知，那些受教育程度较高的人往往不吸 烟，更经常锻炼，有更好的饮食习惯，泄期检查身体一一因此，寿命更长，意味着他们的老 年期开始得更晚，Scherbov说。由此可知，提髙教冇水平有助于长寿。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文

47、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。How to enjoy being a teenagerBeing a teenager can be challenging with your hormones going wild_16_ Here aresome really useful tips for you to have enjoyable teenage yearsSetting individual expectations.Everyone is different, especially in their teenage years_17S

48、ome teens prefer tospend their teenage years with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers .while others are loud and don't care if they stand out.8For lots of people, the teenage years are full of worries-stop paying so much attention to them! Many wor

49、ries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think Go aliead and do what you want to do, without factoring in the opinion of others; choose your own path in life, and don't worry about what others think of your choices! Live it the way you want to.Work to improve your social s

50、kills.Some teens have trouble with social interaction, with the reasons behind it varying. Since social interaction is necessary in order to succeed it's important to learn how to cope with shyness and social anxiety. Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your

51、 social skills. _19_Keep good relations with your family.Many teenagers become bad-tempered, withdrawn. and stop valuing family as much as they used to. Try to avoid this. Family is one of the most important connections in your life_20_And plus, you see them every day. Why not make it nice to spend

52、time with them?A. Develop your sense of self.B Realize that the teen years are not all alikeC Family members-espccially parents probably worry about you during your teenage yearsD. But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy the teen yearsE It's the building blocks for all relationships you de

53、velop.F. Therers really no HwayH to enjoy being a teenager except for the ”way" you make on your own!G It may not replace new social exchanges. but it's good practice【答案】16.D17. F l&A 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。虽然青少年时期的孩子，荷尔蒙会让人变得疯狂，但是这并不意味着他们 不能享受青少年时期，文章就如何能快乐地度过青少年时期提岀了一些有用的建议。【16题详解】根据上

54、文 Being a teenager can be challenging with your hormones going wild（作为一个青少年， 你的荷尔蒙会变得很疯狂）以及后文 Here are some really useful tips for you to have enjoyable teenage years（这里有一些非常有用的建议，可以帮助你度过愉快的青少年时期）由此可知， 本句起到承上启下的作用，虽然青少年时期，荷尔蒙会让人变得疯狂，但是这并不意味着不 能享受青少年时期，文章就此提岀了一些有用的建议。故D选项“但这并不意味着你不能 享受青少年时期”符合语境，故选D。

55、【17题详解】根据后文 Some teens prefer to spend their teenage years with friends, while others prefer to study and work; some prefer to be quiet wallflowers, while others are loud and don't care if they stand out. 可知一些青少年喜欢和朋友一起度过他们的青少年时期，而另一些人喜欢学习和工作：有些 人喜欢做安静的壁花，而有些人喜欢吵闹，不在乎自己是否引人注目。由此可知，每个人度 过青少年时期的方式

56、都不一样，所以除了靠自己创造，并没有什么其他享受青少年生活的方 法。故F选项“除了靠自己创造的'方式，真的没有什么'方式'可以享受青少年的生 活!”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容 For lots of people, （he teenage years are full of worries-stop paying so much attention to them! Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. Go ahe

57、ad and do what you want to do. without factoring in the opinion of others; choose your own path in life, and don't worry about what others think of your choices! Live it the way you want to.可知对很多人来说，青少年时期充满了忧虑别太在意他们了！很多担心 是建立在别人怎么想的基础上，而不是你怎么想的。去做你想做的事，不要考虑别人的意见; 选择你自己的生活道路，不要担心别人怎么看你的选择！用你想要的方式

58、生活。由此可知， 本段强调的是，不要担心别人的眼光，而是用自己想要的方式生活，即发展自我意识。故A 选项“发展你的自我意识”符合小标题，故选A。【19题详解】本句为本段最后一句，有总结上文的作用。结合上文Consider working with a friend or a family member of close age to develop your social skills.可知考虑和年龄相近的朋友或家庭成员一起 学习来发展你的社交技能。由此可知，上文提到了一种发展社交技能的方法，本句应当是对 这种方法的作用，进行进一步的解释说明。故G选项“它可能不会取代新的社交，但它是 很好的实践”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文 Try to avoid this. Family is one of the most important connections in your life.（尽量避免 这种情况。家庭是你生活中最重要的联系之一）以及后文And