高中英语必修2第2单元

1、高中英语必修2第2单元赵文斌 蔡艳芬 整编话题短语pete in 在方面竞争2.take part in 参加3.gold medal 金牌4.stand for 代表主张5.eager for competition 渴望竞争6.a close game 势均力敌的比赛7.bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会8.on a regular basis 定期地9.be admitted as 作为被接受pete with/against 与竞争11.a good spectator 一位文明观众12.record holder 记录保持者13.be allowed to

2、 do 被允许做某事14.break the record 打破记录15.run against 和比赛16.general health 大众健康话题句型1.Every competitor wanted to win the first place.每位参赛选手都想得第一名。2.The 2008 Olympics was held in Beijing，which is a great honour to us.2008年的奥运会在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。3.All the players compete for honor as well as gold medals.运动员们为金

3、牌而战也为荣誉而战。4.Fuwa，the official mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games，carry a message of friendship，peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京2008年奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。5.We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。6.Shooting，or

4、iginated as a means of survival，developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.射击，原先是一种生存手段，只是到了十九世纪晚期才发展成一种运动项目。话题语篇(2015·泉州质检)你最喜欢足球，作为球员的父亲对你影响很深。2014年的巴西世界杯及主题曲也深深影响着你。去年被一球队录取后即成为队长，希望能成为梅西一样的伟大球员。【话题模板】Of all the sports，I like playing football best.My father is a footballer and has

5、taken part in all kinds of competitions. It_was_under_his_influence that_I_began to show_(an)_interest_in_it. Besides，I was also deeply influenced by the 2014 World Cup in Brazil，whose_theme_song_ I_still_remember. Last year，I was admitted into a football team，in_which I play as a forward as well as

6、 being captain. I play football with my friends after finishing my homework every day. Football is worth my devotion. My favorite player is Messi from Argentina and my greatest wish is to be a football superstar like him in the future.核心单词基础词汇1_ adj.古代的；古老的2_ n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿3._ v

7、t.做东；主办；招待 n主人4_ vt.取代；替换；代替5_ adj.快的；迅速的6_ vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管7_ adj.物理的；身体的8_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货9_ vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得答案：1.ancient2.volunteer3.host4.replace5.swift6.charge7.physical8.bargain9.deserve派生词汇1_ vi.比赛；竞争_ n竞争_ adj.竞争的，有竞争性的_ n竞争者2_ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_ n规则；规章制度3_ n基础；根据_ pl.基础；根据_ a

8、dj.基本的，基础的4_ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳_ n准入；准许5_ n责任；职责_ adj.有责任心的6_ vt.& vi.做广告；登广告_ n广告商_ n广告答案：pete；competition；competitive；competitor2regular；regulation3.basis；bases；basic4.admit；admission5.responsibility；responsible6.advertise；advertiser；advertisement有些动词加上­ing或者­ed，即它们的现在分词或者过去分词形式，也可

9、以作为形容词来使用，我们通常把它们叫作“形容词化了的分词”。­ing形式翻译成“令人的”；­ed形式翻译成“的”。例如：exciting令人激动的；excited激动的；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的等。.高频短语1主管；看管_2故意地；蓄意地_3与某人达成协议_4拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会_5计算出；理解；解决；锻炼_6陆续地；一个接一个地_7compete in_8take part in_9stand for_10as well_答案：1.in charge2.

10、on purpose3.make a bargain with sb.4.pick up5.work out6.one after another7.参加(比赛，竞赛)8.参加；参与9.代表；象征；表示10.也；又；还.重点句型1【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women.点拨：nor放于句首的倒装句仿写：她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。She couldnt speak the language，_.2【教材原句】Women are not only allowed，but play a very im

11、portant role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.点拨：not only.but(also).不仅而且仿写：生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。Life consists of _ sunshine _(also)hard times.3【教材原句】Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.点拨：as much不可数名词as.“和(在程度上)是一样的”仿写：他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。He di

12、dnt collect _ he needed for his book.4【教材原句】This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.点拨：the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)越就越仿写：他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。原句：_，_ he became.答案：1.nor could she write in it2.not only；but3.as much information as4.The more he thought like this；the mor

13、e unhappy.教材活用语法填空根据课文内容完成下面的短文Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences 1._the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2._only men from the Greece had the honour to compete. The champions 3._(award) olive wreaths as prizes. T

14、he modern Olympics started in 1896.From then 4._，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games 5._ four years. There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part 6._their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. Ther

15、e are over 250 sports. To host all the competitors，7._special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8._(swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first 9._places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is

16、“Swifter，Higher and 10._(strong)”答案：1.between2.which3.were awarded4.on5.every6.if7.a8.swimming9.three10.Stronger核心词汇1compete vi.比赛；竞争【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？Like many young athletes，she had Olympic dreams，but a serious illness kept her from competi

17、ng in the Games.Life is like a long race where/in which we(often)compete with others to go beyond ourselves.On the other hand，I will organize some interclass and interschool English communication and competition(compete)with the students from other universities to help us students enhance our abilit

18、y.Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete)world.(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their

19、 event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(2015·高考新课标全国卷·阅读理解A)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.入场费按正常情况收取，你无须预定。Little Tom admitted having_cheated(cheat)in the examination，promising(promise)that he wouldnt do that in future.He works very hard

20、 in order to get himself admitted(admit)into a key university.(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物(2)admit sb.to/into. 准许某人进入/加入/入学(入院)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也

21、被取代了！(2015·高考广东卷·阅读理解C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.另外一个反对电视的理由就是它取代阅读成了一种娱乐方式。replace sth. with/by sth.用替换take the place oftake ones place 代替in place of 代替写作链接It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正

22、餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。4charge vt.& vi收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管【高考佳句】Its what this place offers，and its free of charge.(2014·高考湖北卷·阅读理解D)这是这个地方所提供的，并且免费。The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs. 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is awa

23、y.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away. 汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用(2)charge sb.with(doing)sth. 控告某人(做)某事accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事(3)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费

24、in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：(1)in control of控制，in the control of由控制(2)in possession of拥有，in the possession of被拥有5deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或处罚)；值得；应得【高考佳句】No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(

25、2014·高考广东卷)无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以应该值得我们尊重。deserve to do sth.应该做；值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。6as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)【教材原句】For each Olympics，a special village

26、 is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。(1)as well as被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；as well as表示“除之外”时，相当于besides，in addition to(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”(3)may/might

27、 as well do sth.had better do sth.“最好做某事；做倒也无妨”当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。Since you have started the job，you may_as_well_finish_it. 既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as_well_as my school grades. 它确实已经帮助我提高了信心、社会交往技巧和学习成绩。The famous musi

28、cian，as well as his students was_invited (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.写作链接(2015·高考陕西卷·书面表达)I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills

29、as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.我真的想得到这个珍贵的机会，因为通过提供服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流能力以及提升在公共场合说英语的信心。7stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍【教材原句】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立

30、；不依靠他人How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand_out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood_for.经典句式1No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！【句型透视】nor(neither)be/助动词/情态动

31、词主语的倒装句，表示否定的“也”(1)“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is with./It is the same with.。When we read the end together out loud in class，my toughest boy，a star basketball player，wept a little，and so_did I.当我们在课堂上一起大声朗读出结尾时，我的一个最坚强的男同学一个篮球运动员明星，哭了一会儿，我也哭

32、了一会儿。The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard.So_it_is_with her brother.这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。她哥哥也是如此。Im not a student，nor/neither_is_he.Im not a student. He isnt a student，either.2This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。【句型透视】t

33、he more.the better.意为“越多就越好”(1)the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)意为“越就越”。The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，the_more_confused I became.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。Mor

34、e_and_more cars are running in the streets today，in which case，more_and_more waste gas will be sent into the air.今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被送入空气中。the比较级.，the比较级.有时可以转化为if引导的条件句，如句可以改为：You will make greater progress if you work harder.阅读链接(2015·高考天津卷·阅读理解B)The more interaction the robot

35、 has with humans，the more it learns.分析本句含有结构：the比较级，the比较级，意思是：“越，越”。翻译机器人与人类交流的越多，它学到的就越多。语法与写作写作点拨·能力提升Top Two书面表达技能提升(二)熟悉并列关系四种并列关系(联合、转折、选择、因果)对应并列句的四种基本句型。并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句并列连词简单句。下面我们就结合近几年高考英语书面表达参考范文中的例句来具体学习一下。1联合并列句联合并列句常由并列连词(短语)an

36、d，not only.but also.等连接。其中and可表示平行、顺接、评注、条件等。例如：Besides，Im easy to get along with and I really enjoy making friends.I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.2转折并列句转折并列句常由并列连词but，while，yet，whereas等连接。其中while，whereas表示的是对比“而”。例如：The food poisoni

37、ng incident has been dealt with properly，yet weve come to realize the importance of food safety.He likes sports，whereas Id rather collect stamps.It looks quite ordinary，but to me，it is the most special one.3选择并列句选择并列句常由并列连词(短语)or，or else，otherwise，either.or.等连接。其中or，or else表示“或者；不然的话”。例如：Wear your c

38、oat or else you will catch a cold.People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.4因果并列句因果并列句由并列连词so，for等连接。其中for表示解释说明性质的理由。例如：All the classmates are friendly and kind，so you dont need to worry about the difficulty.Im sorry for I wont be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you.1在“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构中，当前后两部分为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句，这时将and或or去掉。例如：Hurry up，and we will be there in time.If we hurry up，we will be there in time.如果我们快点，我们就会及时到达那