雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总

1、雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总I、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示” “表明” “说明"show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict,demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1 .根据这幅图我们可以看出 According to the chart, it is clear that2 .这幅图描述了在(时间起始)的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the nu

2、mber of sth. over the period fromto (between and)3 .从这幅图我们看到从.至L 的数据变化the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from to 三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when westudy the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that.2) In short ( = In brief), .3) In conclusion, .4) T

3、o conclude, it seems clear that.5) From the table/diagram, we can see.6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, .7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that.H、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图(Pie chart)1.常用词1)名词： percentage?分比* proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for,

4、 take up consumed(份额)，occupy, composeis divided into pOrts部分consist of/ be comprised of 由构成consume the larges/smallest portio 由最大 /小的份额与相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比多outnumber/exceed3)短语及副词与相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概 ab

5、out/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别 /各 自respectively与相比： Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to2.常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chartshows the general trend in 该图以饼图形式描述了总的趋势。2)The pie graph depicts(mat) 该饼图揭示了3)The bi

6、ggest difference between the two groups(A+B)is in , where A makes up5 % while B constitutes 67% .两组之间最大的区别在于 ，其中A占5%, B占67%。4)The highest percentage of is A, which was approximately 12 A占最高比例,大约12%5)The percentage of A inis more than twice th at T)h B ratio is $%to $% .A在中的比例是B的两倍多，比率是$% to $%06)A g

7、reater percentage of A than B is found in(t heandmee latter is$%)在中A所占比例比B高(前者为$%,后者为$%)。7)There are more A in , reaching $%, compared with $% of B.与8的$%相比，A所占比例较高，达$%。8)A, which used to be the , has become less important, which declined (increased)sharply from 眺 in 1978 to only $% in 1998.A从前是，现在重要

8、性减弱，所占比例从1978年的$%急剧地降到1998年的$%。9)The percentage of A is slightly larger/smaller than that of BA的比例比B的比例略高(低)。10) the highest/greatest/lowest/smallest/ percentage/ proportion of is二、柱形图(bar chart)1、常用词1)动词(要依据描述的情况决定)向上： climb, go up, soar, jump, increase, rise, grow, rocket, boom向下：collapse, go down

9、, fall, drop, slump, decline, decrease plummet, plunge, slide. Shrink2)名词向上：an increase (a marked increase) , a rise ( a sudden/ dramatic rise), a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend向下:a fall (a sight fall) , a decrease (a small decrease), a decline (a gradual/ st

10、eep decline) , a drop ( a steady/ gradual /sharp drop) , a downturn , a downturn trend3)形容词和副词“剧烈” “显著” “明显”：副词：dramatic(ally)(急剧),drastic(ally)(急剧)，sharp(ly)(急剧),significant(ly)(显著)，marked(ly)(显著)；considerably; abrupt(ly)(突); alarmingly ;短语：at an alarming rate, by a massive leap“匀速” “缓慢” “逐渐”一副词： 平

11、稳地 uniformly, gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, slowly, moderately, marginally, mildly, smoothly短语： by the least amount, in a moderate way2.常用套句1 ) There was in the number of A from 1986 to 1990 ( over nextyears),which was followed by and then until 1998when there wasfor the nextyears.从198/至199

12、0年(今后年)A的数目为 ,后来为 和 ,直至1 199孙，该数 目为 ,以后年均为 o2 ) From 1990 onwards, there was in the number of A which thenincreased/decreased at $ % in 1994.自199好起，A的数目为 ,随后到199的增长/减低$%到 。3)In 1990, the number reached(was)$o, but 30 years later there was1990年，该数字达到$ %，但是30年后变为 。4) The trend decrease steeply since 1

13、998；however, it increased rapidly since 2000and reached the peak in 2010从1998年开始开始陡然下降，然而，从2000年，又开始急剧增长，在2010年的 时候达到了最高峰。5)The number of A increased rapidly from 1918 to 1990 during the five-year period或是 There was a rapid increase of A from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year perio dA的数量在五年期间于1988年到

14、1990年上升很快。6)A has reached something of a plateau, X percent/an average of X percent in the pastfew years.在过去几年A的数目停滞不前，即X%/平均X%。7)In the three years spanning from 1995 through 1998 the percentage of A was slightly larger/smaller than that of B.在199研到1998年三年期间，A的百分比比B大/小了一些。8)The graphs show a threef

15、old increase in the number of A这些图表显示A的数量增长了 3倍。9)A decreased year by year while B increased steadilyA逐年下滑，而B则稳步上升。10)Here is an upward trend in the number of AA的数量呈现上升趋势。11)(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in A 年A的数量骤增。三、曲线图(line chart)1 .常用词横轴，纵轴：horizontal axis横轴，vertical axis 纵轴总体趋势：general tren

16、d底部：reach a low point, reach the bottom reach the rock hit a trough; hit a historic low; trough n.(曲线上的)最小值；record low历史低点顶部：reach a peak peak, reach the highest point/the top/the summit, peak in/at; record high历史高度反弹 rebound; turn the corner; recover/recovery; pick up不变：flatten out. Plateau, level

17、off. remain stable, stay at the same leveJ constant, stagnate steady,stabilize, there is little/hardly/any/ no change翻了番double翻了两番 triple/ three fold, three fold increase波动：fluctuate (around), a fluctuation in (display /demonstrate a fluctuation)幅度：considerable adj.相当多的，constant adj.不变的，remarkable a

18、dj.明显的，相当的2 .开头概述常用套句1)As we can see from the graph/ As can be seen from the line chart, the two curvesshow the fluctuation of over the period from to 从图中可以看出，这两条曲线展示了从。到。的。方面的变化2)The line chart depicts the changes in the number ofover the period from 2000 to2004.该曲线图描述了从2000到2004年数量的变化。3)The graph,

19、 presented in the curve diagramshows the general trend in 该图以曲线图的形式描述了总的趋势。4)This is a line chart showing 这是一个曲线图，描述了3 .描述曲线常用套句1)The in the graph is measured in unitseach of which is equivalent to 图表中的以为单位，每单位等于 2) The horizontal axis stands for横轴代表了 3)The vertical axis stands forremar kably纵轴代表了4)

20、There was a (rapid/ dramatical/drastic/sharp/great/remarkable/ slight/little/slow)increase/ rise/ decrease/ drop/ fall/decline of A over the period fromto 从到期间A有快速/急遽/居I烈/急速/很大/明显/很小/几乎没有/缓慢地增 长/下降。5) The curve appeared to level off in 1988 曲线似乎在1988年稳定下来。6)The situation reached a peak/a high(point)

21、at . in 2000这种情况在2000年到达一个顶点，为 7) The situation fell down to/reached the bottom in 2000这种情况在2000年降到低谷。8)The figures hit a trough in 2000.这些数字2003降到最低点。四、表格 table1 .描述对比常用套句1) A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third/as many students as/as much money as B;A has about/approximatel

22、y/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as B.A的学生数/钱(差不多)是B的四分之一 /一半/两倍/三分之一/一样；A和B的学生/ 钱/数量/比例差不多/正好一样2) A has something in common with B/the difference between A and B lies in.A与B的相同之处/不同之处在于 2 .描述趋势常用套句1) The number increased/rosesuddenly/dramatically/rapidly/subst

23、antially/considerably/sharply from.to数量从激增到2) During 1990 2000, there was asudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable rise/boom in the number of private cars from.to1990年到2003间,私人汽车的数量从 急剧增长到3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed /saw a steady growth of private cars from.to1990年到2003

24、10年间，私人汽车的数量从 稳步增长到4) The number of private cars increased/rose or: fell/dropped/declined/decreased by 20%.私人汽车数量增长了(或：降低了)20%。5)The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 199 02000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。6) The number of private cars was roughly/about/approximately doubled/tripled be

25、tween 1990 and 2000.1990年到2003间,私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍(3倍)。五、流程图flow chart1 .常用过渡词1)firstly, the first step is to, the first stage involves, first of all, to begin with 首先2)secondly, the next step is to, in the next stage, in the following stage, next, then, later, subsequently3)thirdly/finally, the last st

26、ep is to, in the last stagey 后4)at the same time, meanwhile, simultaneousl 同时5)consequentlyH 止匕6)before this 此之前7)after thisft 此之后8)during, in the course。的期间9)in order to/in order not to, in order that, so as to/so as not to 了2 .常用套句1)The following diagraph shows the structure of下图显示了的结构。2)The pictu

27、re illustrates 本图描绘了3)It mainly consists of 它主要由组成。4)It works as follows.它的原理如下。5)It always involves the following . steps它通常包含以下 步。6)The whole procedure can be divided into . stages整个过程可以分为步。六、地图题1 .时间空间常用套句1) A在B的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north o

28、f B(in表A在B内部，ON表A和B接壤，TO表A和B分开)2) A在B内部的某个部位A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.3) A在B西北部的120千米处A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.4) A在B。.角落A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示 A 在 B 外部，in 表 A 在 B 内部)5)在河流或道路的南边/北边等On the south/southern side of the riverOn both s

29、ides of the roadOn the other side6)临近马路的地区The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road7)在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the river8) A在B的对面A is on the opposite side of BA is opposite B9) A在B东部的边界上(A在B外部)A is on the eastern border of B10) A在B东部边缘上(A在B内部)A is on/ along the eastern edge of B2. “变化”常用套句地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。变化包括两种： 图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。1）原有事物可说成：The original/previous/former garden2）原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by ha