高考英语专项复习阅读理解专题推理判断题PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高考英语专项复习阅读理解专题推理判高考英语专项复习阅读理解专题推理判断题断题How to deal withquestions of inference第1页/共32页 第2页/共32页1.1.看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提 示和线索示和线索-推理的前提和基础。推理的前提和基础。2 2透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行 符合逻辑的推理。符合逻辑的推理。3 3忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。 切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。切忌用自己

2、的观点代替作者的本意。4 4善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。 推理判断题推理判断题第3页/共32页 1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely . What the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer /conclude from the passage that . 这类

3、题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨技巧点拨1)全面分析全面分析 2)忠实原文忠实原文3)不要选择表层信息不要选择表层信息第4页/共32页1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die

4、. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. The sound of this beetle _.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.第5页/共32页 It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what t

5、he clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. You can tell that busy people_A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. dont do what clocks do. D. dont have hands. 2.第6页/共32页 3.not mentioned第7页/共32页第8页/共32页positive negativeapproval disapprovalobje

6、ctive subjectiveoptimistic pessimisticindifferent reservedneutral unbiasedcritical doubtful sarcastic/ironic 积极的，肯定的积极的，肯定的消极的，否定的消极的，否定的赞成的赞成的不赞成的不赞成的客观的客观的主观的主观的乐观的乐观的悲观的悲观的漠不关心的漠不关心的保留意见的保留意见的中立的中立的无偏见的，公平的无偏见的，公平的批评批评的的怀疑的怀疑的讽刺的，挖苦的讽刺的，挖苦的第9页/共32页1. Question forms:The writers attitude toward is_

7、.The writer thought that_.According to the author _.2.技巧点拨技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的态度。第10页/共32页第11页/共32页第12页/共32页第13页/共32页第14页/共32页解析：作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只登解析：作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只登载坏新闻，如凶杀、行贿受贿和死亡等；二载坏新闻，如凶杀、行贿受贿和死亡等；二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪（对坏是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪（对坏新闻厌恶透了），故应选新闻厌恶透了），故应选A A

8、。推断作者态度推断作者态度第15页/共32页推断作者态度推断作者态度第16页/共32页推断作者态度推断作者态度第17页/共32页1. Question forms:(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的A. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.B. What is the purpose of writing this article?C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _.第18页/共32页(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图A. The writer uses the exa

9、mple ofto show that _.B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.C. are mentioned in the first paragraph to _. 第19页/共32页2. 常见的写作目的归纳常见的写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）(3) to inform readers（告知读者某

10、些信息）常见于常见于故事类故事类的文章。的文章。to make people laugh; to tell an interesting experience常见于常见于广告类广告类的文章。的文章。to sell a product or a service; to attract more visitors / readers / audience多见于多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类社会类的文章的文章 。第20页/共32页3. 技巧点拨技巧点拨 (1) 根据根据文体类别文体类别推断写作目的推断写作目的(2) 从从写作手法写作手法来推断写作目的来推断写作目的第21

11、页/共32页topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them第22页/共32页第23页/共32页 1. Question forms:The passage is most likely to be taken from_.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of _.2. 解题技巧解题技巧 这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：出

12、处：(1) 报纸报纸 (2)广告广告 (3)产品说明产品说明 (4)网络等网络等第24页/共32页第25页/共32页More than 30,000 are killed or seriously injured each year.you could be fined up to $ 50Remember you may be taken to court you may be fined a police report第26页/共32页2. 解题技巧解题技巧推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理，特别是最后两三句话。推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。1.Question forms:The next paragraph would most probably deal with _The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss _.第27页/共32页第28页/共32页推断上下文内容推断上下文内容第29页/共32页1 1、推断隐含意义、推断隐含意义, ,必须吃透相必须吃透相关文段的意思。关文段的意思。 2 2、推断作者的写作意图，应、推断作者的写作意图，应当关注主题句当关注主题句, ,同时把握文章同时把握文章的体裁也可以推断作者的写作的体裁也可以推断作者的写作目的。目的。Conclusi