形容词比较级练习题

1、形容词比较级练习题（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:longwidefatheavyslowfewbrightly-bablyfarquicklyhappy-unhappygoodbadwellbadlyilllittlemanymuch典型例题：1) - are you feeling?yes , i'm fine now.a. well b. better c. good d. quite better答案：b. quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2) the experiment was easier than we had expected.a

2、. more b. much more c. much d. more much答案：c. much可修饰比较级，因此b , c都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more , 因此c为正确答案。3) if there were no examinations, we should have at school.a. the happiest time b. a more happier timec. much happiest time d. a much happier time答案：do(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：3. my sister is two years(old )

3、than i.4. john ' s parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.7. the boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.8. dick sings(well), she sings(well) than john, but mary sings(well)in her class.9. she will be much(happy) in her mew house.一、选择正确的答案1. bob never does his homework mary.

4、he makes lots of mistakes.a. so careful as b. as carefully as c. carefully as d. as careful as2.now air in our town is than it used to be. something must be done to it.a. very good b. much better c. rather than d. even worse3. i feel _ better than yesterday. a. more b. very c. the d. far4. china has

5、 a large population than _ in the world.a. all the countries b. every country c. any country d. any other country5 .this book is _ on the subject .a. the much best b. much the best c. very much best d. very the best6 .the sick boy is getting _ day by day.a.worse b. bad c. badly c. worst7 .this neckl

6、ace looks _ and_ sells_.a. well, well b. good, nice c. nice, good d. nice, well8 . doctor wang _ heart operationa. is interested on b. like doing c. does well in d. is good at9 .the population of shangdong is_ than that sichuan.a. smaller b. larger c. less d. large10 .i didn t go shopping yesterday.

7、he didn t _.a. so b. either c. too c. neither11 ._ delicious the food is!a.how b . how a c. what d. what a12 . what animal do like _?i like all kinds of animals.a. better b. best c. very d. well13 .hainan is a very large island. it t the second_ island in china.a.large b. larger c. largest d. most l

8、arge14 .if you want to book a round - trip ticket,you ' ll have_to pay $30.a.more b. other c. the other d. another15 .a horse is _ than a dog.a.much heavy b.more heavier c.much heavier d.more heavy16 .which is _ season in beijing? i think it s spring.a.good b.well c. best d.the best17 .usually x

9、iao li spends _ time doing homework than xiaochen does.a.little b less c. few d. fewer18 .i liked to play football when i was young. .a.so he was b.so was he c.so did he d. so he did二 .用所给词的恰当形式填空。1 .which is (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2 .which is (beautiful),the black coart or the blue on

10、e?3 .this mooncake is (cheap) of all.4 .he is (strong) in the class.5 .english is (widely)spoken in the world.参考答案一. 1.b 2.d 3.d 4.d 5.b 6.a7.d 8.c 9.b 10.b 11. a 12. b 13.c14. d 15 c 16.d17.b 18.c二 .1. the biggest 2.more beautiful 3. the cheapest 4. the strongest5.the most widely1 .the red coat is

11、as(long) as the blue one.2 .my sister is not so(tall) as me/i.3 .mike does his homework as(carefully) as mark.4 .they don't get up as(early) as we.5 .he runs as (fast) as she.初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解_(一)定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构was/were +doing （现在分词）（三）用法1 、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语 thi

12、s morning, the whole morning, all dayyesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如：we were watching tv from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。what was he researching all day last sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔

13、下来，受伤了。it was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：what was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）when i saw him he was decorating his room.

14、当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 （when 从句表示时间点 ）3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：while he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）he was cleaning his car while i was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。 （两个动作同时进行）4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, ha

15、ve（拥有）,hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：误： i was knowing the answer.正： i knew the answer. 我知道答案。误： i wasn't understanding him.正： i didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例题：1） mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.a. made b. is

16、 making c. was making d. makes答案 c. 割伤手指是已发生的事情， 应用过去时。 同时， when 表时间的同时性， “玛 丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2） as she _ the newspaper, granny _ asleep.a. read; was falling b. was reading; fell c. was reading; was falling d. read;fell答案b.句中的as = when, while,意为"当之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作

17、发生。句意为" 在她看报纸时， 奶奶睡着了。" 句中的fell （fall 的过去时 ） ， 是系动词， 后跟形容词， 如： fall sick。（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。a、一般过去时1 ）叙述过去状态、动作或事件he went to beijing the other day. （带具体时间）2 ）表示过去的习惯a） would ,used to 与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯they used to meet and would sometimes excha

18、nge one or two words.he smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）b） would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与 would 换用。when he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）she isn't what she used to be. （今昔对比）c） 表示状态时一般只用 used totom used to be fat /there used to stand a tree there. （状态）d） was （we

19、re） used to +ving 表示“合适于，适应于.“he used to work at night . （ “习惯”表经常）he was used to working at night. （ 习惯表适应）3）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。he sat there and listened to the radio.（依此发生）4）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope等how did you like the film? / could you help me?b. 过去进行时表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生what

20、were you doing at 8:30 last night? （ 过去某时刻正在发生）短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算during that time he was going with us.（ 表示打算 ）与 always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。he was always changing his mind.2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别a. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。i was reading the book at that time. （ 未读完， “读”的片段）i read the boo

21、k yesterday. （ 已读完，表整个“读” ）b 、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用it was raining all night.（ 优先用 was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用 ） he was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.（短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时）c、 while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例： he broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.d 、 while 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都

22、用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。i was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.（ 平行 ）i cooked the dinner while he played the piano.i saw him while i was walking to the station.3、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如 love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等

23、，若用进行时则词意改变。i m forgetting it . （=beginning to forget ）2）表存在、状态的动词，如 appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem 等3）表感觉的动词，如 see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste 等.4）表一时性的动词，如 accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。5、例题考题 1 as she the newspaper ,granny asleep .（95）a. read /was falli

24、ng b .was reading /fellc. was reading /was falling d. read/fell分析 时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选 b考题 2 tom _ into the house when no one _ .a. slipped/was looking b. had slipped /lookedc. slipped/had looked d. was slipping /looked分析 此题先要理解好when ， 表“此时” ， 说明主句中 slipped 是较短行为， 而 look是较长行为的片断

25、，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选 a 为正确。具体概念1、 概念和用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为 was /were + v-ing 。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： last night, last saturday 等；或者与 when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用。例如：we were watching tv from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。what was he researching all day last sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么

26、？2、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：what was she doing at nine o' clock yesterdoy?t九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点 ）when i saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 （when 从句表示时间点 ）3、 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：while he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a ne

27、wspaper. 他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）he was cleaning his car while i was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）4、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate,have（拥有）,hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：误： i was knowing the answer.正

28、： i knew the answer. 我知道答案。误： i wasn t understanding him.正：i didn 't understand hin不明白他的意思。句型：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+ 其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+ 其它一般疑问句及答语：was/were+主语+doing+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它过去进行时练习题 一填入以下单词的正确形式。1 it was warm,so i (take) off my coat.2 jane (wait) for me when i (arrive).3 sue wasn t hungry, so she (eat) anything.4 my brother came into the bedroom while i (dance).5 he (lie) on the ground at nine yeste