自行车常用术语中英文对照

1、自行车常用术语中英文对照车种model自行车bicycle 折叠车 folding bicycle避震车 suspension bicycle城市车 city bicycle/CTB山地车 mountain bicycle/MTB跑车 raci ng bicycle童车 childre n bicycle速降车 down hill bicycle登山越野车trekking bicycle普通越野车 cross country bicycle/XCBMX( bicycle Motocross)自行车越野/自行车特技表演单轮车unicycle三轮车tricycle电动车 electric bicy

2、cle滑板车scooter双轮双座自行车tan dem计时赛车 time trial/T.T旅游沙滩车cruiser 场地车track车架组件 frame parts车架frame上管 top tube(T/T)中管 seat tube(S/T)下管 dow n tube(D/T)前叉 front fork前叉肩盖 front fork crown前叉竖管 front fork stem车头组件headsets五通碗组件 bottom bracket parts头管 head tube(H/T)五通 bottom bracket(B.B)勾爪 dropout(END)上叉 seat stay(

3、S/S)下叉 chain stay(C/S)前叉端fork end座管 seat post座管束子 seat post clamp车把 han dlebar把立stem车头组件head set星帽 star nut橡垫 rubber pad上座 top cone上碗 head cup top下碗 head cup bot下座 crow n cone散珠 steel ball螺帽 lock nut华司 lock washer上座 adjusti ng cone上碗 head cup top下碗 head cup bot下座 crow n cone尘盖 dust seal珠巢 ball retai

4、 ners车轮组 wheel parts车胎tire内胎 inner tube铜头ni pple轮反光片 wheel reflector塑胶轮 plastic wheel辅助轮 training wheel辐条spoke车圈rim胎垫 tire cushi on/rim tape汽门嘴valve前花鼓front hub后花鼓rear hub转动组 transmission parts齿盘 cha in wheel曲柄crank飞轮 freewheel链盖 cha in cover足套带toe strap足箍 toe clip连体曲柄 one-piece crank链条cha in钢丝碟 spo

5、ke protector脚踏pedal脚踏反光片pedal reflector金属脚踏 rat-trap pedal刹车器brake&变速器derailleur前刹车器front brake后刹车器rear brake刹车握把brake lever前变速器 fro nt derailleur后变速器 rear derailleur变速线 derailleur cable倒杀U coaster brake侧拉 side-pull caliper brake抱闸 in ternal con tract ing brake/ba nd brake调节螺丝 cable adjusting sc

6、rew高速限位螺丝 high-gear limit screw低速限位螺丝 low-gear limit screw刹车线 brake cable杀U车线管 brake cable housing刹车块 brake pad/shoes刹车座pivot 变速手把 shift lever/derailleur leverV 刹 V-brake碟杀 U disc brake油压碟刹 hydraulic disc brake刹车座轴心cable routing导轮 jockey roller车架附件 frame fittings/accessories货架 luggage carrier反光片refl

7、ector挡泥板 mudguard/fender车铃bell前灯 head light后照镜 back mirror喇叭horn把套 grip/tape泥板支柱 fender bracket/mudguard stays护裙（罩）dress guard/wheel protector电线 connecting wire停车柱kickstand链盖 cha in cover/cha in-guard打气筒pump车锁lock 水壶 water bottle 水壶架cage 篮子basket 副把bare nd 快拆 quick release 速度表 cyclometer 摩电灯 lightin

8、g set工艺镗孑 L borehole/bori ng 热处理 heat treatment 氩焊 TIG weldi ng 校正 adjustme nt 截色cut 抛光polish 缩管taper 压扁 flattening 隐藏式 integrated 异型管 heterotype tube水滴型tear drop椭圆管oval 消光MATT冲压 press/p unch锻造forged平焊 smooth weldi ng表面处理finish烤漆 pain ti ng毛坯raw拉丝 scotch brushB 抛 B polish皮膜/磷化phosphated贝占标 decals/gr

9、aphics水标 HRST/decal under clear coat ing 自粘标 SKC/decal over clear coating 自粘标 adhesive sticker金油 clear coat ing冷锻 cold-forged材质铝合金aluminum钛合金titanium 钢 steel铁 iron碳纤 carb on fiber合金alloy常用国家标准代号中国GB美国CPSC加拿大CAN瑞典TPL澳洲AS国际标准ISO欧共体 EC/European Commu nity南非DS英国BS日本JIS台湾CNS法国 ECE( FRN德国DIN德国标准用表示常见表面处理电

10、着黑BED (ED)铬镍电镀CP雾面电镀DSF钛色TC粉体 powder coated阳极银AD阳极ANO雾面银SF镀锌UCP颜色color紫色purple银色silver米黄 van ilia深蓝 dark blue黑色black孚L白 Flat cream 平光灰flat grey 平光绿 light gree n平光棕matt brown平光黑flat black补充：上桥片up plate上桥管up bridge补强片 tube gusset左碗 left cup右碗 right cup吊耳han ger止栓 cable stopper全通 cable guideC 扣 circlip

11、轴 axle衬套/薄垫片shim螺栓 bolt/screw镭射商标laser logo车首铭牌head badge 吊线架 cable han ger 铆钉rivet齿轮gear行程travel实心齿盘 solid chain wheel 五通牙纹 B.B threading轮胎消位 tire clearanee车架中心线 frame center alignment车架号码serial number蓄电池battery发电机/摩电机 dynamo/generator开口通用扳手Open end multi wrench十字螺丝刀 Philips head screwdriver 花毂壳hub

12、 shell卡座 cassette曲柄销cotter pin多速飞轮 multiple free-wheel男式车架man's frame菱形车架diamond frame密圭寸式轴承sealed bearing下桥片down plate下桥管 down bridge脚踏杆peg接头lug垫圈/华司spacer太阳花 tension adjuster避震器shock避震取付shock mount折叠器 folding bike parts插销pin球架 ball retainer钢珠 steel ball螺帽nut色卡 pantone弹簧spri ng齿片 cha inring拉链片 chain tensioner刹车座宽度pivot width齿盘消位 chain wheel clearanee公差 tolera nee连杆 swi ng arm外箱尺寸MEAS厚度 thick