九年级Units 1-3

1、九年级九年级Units 1-3 Units 1-3 . 核心速记核心速记1. _adj. 害怕的害怕的; 犯愁的犯愁的2. _ n. 困难困难; 苦恼苦恼; 忧虑忧虑3._ conj. 如果不如果不; 除非除非4. _ v. 造成造成; 使发生使发生5. _ v. 浪费浪费; 滥用滥用6. _ v. 回答，答复，回应回答，答复，回应afraidtrouble unlesscausewastereply拓展：拓展：reply v. reply v. 回答，答复回答，答复l1. reply to = answer 回答回答l l reply (to sth/sb) (with sth)l repl

2、y that.le.g She never replied to my letters. Can you reply to my question? He didnt reply to me. She replied with a smile. She replied to my question with a smile. 以以.回应回应/回答回答. 联想串记联想串记1. different(adj. )_(adv. )不同地不同地; 有区别地有区别地 _(n. )区别区别; 不同不同2. frustrate(vt. )_(adj. )令人失望的令人失望的; 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的 _(adj

3、. )感到失望的感到失望的; 感到沮丧的感到沮丧的3. quick(adj. )_(adv. )快地快地; 迅速地迅速地4. pronounce(vt. )_(n. )发音发音5. friend(n. )_(n. )友谊友谊; 友情友情 _(adj. )友好的友好的; 友善的友善的differentlydifferencefrustratingfrustratedquicklypronunciationfriendshipfriendly6. develop(vt. )_(n. )发展发展; 发育发育; 成长成长 _(adj. )发达的发达的 _(adj. )发展中的发展中的7. import

4、ant(adj. )(反义词反义词)_(adj. )不重要的不重要的 _(n. )重要性重要性8. day(n. )_(adj. )每日的每日的; 日常的日常的9. die(vi. )_(n. )死死; 死亡死亡10. decide(vt. )_(n. )决定决定11. exact(adj. )_(adv. )精确地精确地; 恰恰恰恰12. sleep(v. )_(adj. )困倦的困倦的 _(adj. )睡着的睡着的developmentdevelopeddevelopingunimportantimportancedailydeathdecisionexactlysleepyasleepm

5、ake a decision 作出决定作出决定decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事fall asleep入睡入睡. 语境妙记语境妙记1. 在摆脱生意上的困境的时候汤姆遇到了困难。在摆脱生意上的困境的时候汤姆遇到了困难。(trouble)Tom had much _getting out of the_with his business.2. 作为护士作为护士, 你对患者要有耐心。你对患者要有耐心。(patient)As a nurse, you should be _to your _.3. 他做过很多实验他做过很多实验, 在研究方面很有经验。在研究方面很有经验。(exper

6、ience)He had _many tests and had much_in the research.trouble trouble patientpatientsexperienced experience 拓展：拓展：trouble n. trouble n. 困难，麻烦困难，麻烦 l1. n. 困难，麻烦困难，麻烦l (1) be in trouble l (2)get into troublel (3) be out of trouble l (4)have trouble (in) doing sth l =have a difficult time (in) doing st

7、hl =have difficulty (in) doing sthl =have problems (in) doing sth l? 陷入困境陷入困境摆脱困境摆脱困境做某事有困难做某事有困难在某方面有困难在某方面有困难？处于困境处于困境拓展：拓展：trouble n. trouble n. 困难，麻烦困难，麻烦 l2. v. 麻烦，使麻烦，使.烦烦 l (1)trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人去做某事麻烦某人去做某事l (2)be sorry to trouble sb 抱歉麻烦某人抱歉麻烦某人e.g Could I trouble you to open the door

8、, please? Im sorry to trouble you. Could you tell me the time?l Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.l 不要自寻烦恼不要自寻烦恼exerciseexercisel1. 请尽快给我回信。请尽快给我回信。l Please _ _ my letter as soon as possible.l2. 他回答说他对此事一无所知。他回答说他对此事一无所知。l He _ that he knew nothing about it.l3. If you have trouble _ (l

9、earn) to drive, you can ask Mr, Smith for help.exerciseexercisel4. 很抱歉打扰你了。很抱歉打扰你了。l Im sorry to _ you.l5. 他是一个友善的人他是一个友善的人, 当看到别人遇到困难时当看到别人遇到困难时, 他都会他都会出手相助的。出手相助的。lHe is a kind man and when he finds someone _ he always offers to help.exerciseexercisel6. -I havein learning English and Im so worried

10、. Could you help me with it?l -Sure, Id love to.lA. joyB. interestC. troubleD. funhomeworkHomeworkHomeworkl1. Review what we have learned today. l2. Memorize the words and phrases.1. 犯错犯错make _2. 嘲笑嘲笑 laugh _3. 查阅查阅 look _4. 尽力做尽力做 try ones _5. 最后最后; 终于终于 _ the end6. 即使即使; 纵然纵然; 尽管尽管 _ though7. 对对感到

11、自豪感到自豪 take pride_mistakesatupbestineven in8. 放弃放弃 give _9. 熬夜熬夜 stay _10. deal with _11. make a decision_12. no longer _13. concentrate on_14. in the way _upup处理处理; 应付应付做决定做决定; 下决心下决心不再不再; 已不已不全神贯注全神贯注挡道的挡道的1. 你是怎样学习英语的你是怎样学习英语的?我通过小组学习的方式学英语。我通过小组学习的方式学英语。_ do you learn English?I learn _ _ _ a gro

12、up.2. 记流行歌曲的歌词也有帮助。记流行歌曲的歌词也有帮助。_the words of pop songs also _ a little.3. 他他发现发现看电影令人沮丧看电影令人沮丧, 因为人们说得太快。因为人们说得太快。He _ _ _ _ because the people speak too quickly.Howby studyingwithMemorizinghelpedfindswatchingmovies frustratingMemorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.l动词的动词的ing形式在句子中相

13、当于名词的作用，成为动名形式在句子中相当于名词的作用，成为动名词，在句中可以做主语，宾语和表语。词，在句中可以做主语，宾语和表语。le.g Walking and swimming are good exercises.l She suggests trying it in another way.l One of her hobbies is dancing.l l注意：动名词注意：动名词(短语短语)做主语谓语动词用单数做主语谓语动词用单数l e.g. Eating too much sweets is bad for your teeth.V-ing做主语做主语V-ing做宾语做宾语V-i

14、ng做表语做表语He finds watching movies frustrating because people speak too quickly.l1. find后接复合结构的各种用法：后接复合结构的各种用法： 4. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。我开着卧室的灯睡觉。I go to sleep _my bedroom light _.5. 在过去的几年里在过去的几年里, 我的生活发生了很多改变。我的生活发生了很多改变。My life _ _ a lot _ _ _ _ _.6. 对于孩子们来说对于孩子们来说, 家长的帮助是非常重要的。家长的帮助是非常重要的。_ _ _ _ parents _

15、_ there for their children.7. 在我们家有很多规矩。在我们家有很多规矩。我们家也是我们家也是(有很多规定有很多规定)。We have a lot of rules at my house._ _ _.withonhaschangedinthelastfew yearsIts veryimportantforto beSo do weI go to sleep I go to sleep withwith my bedroom lights on. my bedroom lights on.l1. with 结构做伴随状语。结构做伴随状语。l2. on adv. (表

16、示已连接，处于工作或使用中表示已连接，处于工作或使用中)le.g She left the room with the windows open.l The woman is writing with a baby in her arm.SummarySummary总结总结l1. 动名词做主语动名词做主语l2. find 的复合结构的复合结构l3. with 表伴随的用法。表伴随的用法。exercise动名词做主语谓语动词用单数动名词做主语谓语动词用单数find it adj (for sb) to do sth.Exercise:Exercise:l1. 朗读能提高你的口语表达技能。朗读能提

17、高你的口语表达技能。l_ can improve your speaking skills.l2. Playing games for a long time _ (be) bad for your eyes.l3. Eating a lot of vegetables _(be) good for your health.Exercise:Exercise:l4. 杰克发现中国象棋很有趣杰克发现中国象棋很有趣, 要想下好中国象棋要想下好中国象棋, 需要需要好好练习。好好练习。lJackChinese chess verybecause it needs a lot of practice i

18、f you want to play it well.l5. 汤姆发现很难解决那个物理问题。汤姆发现很难解决那个物理问题。l Tom found _ _ _ deal with the lphysical problem.l TestTestTestl1. At times, parents find it diffficult _ with their teenage children.lA. talk B. talked lC. talking D. to talkl2. -_ a volunteer is great .l -I think so. Some of us want _ v

19、olunteers for the London Olympics.lA. Being; being B. To be; beinglC. Being; to be D. Be; to beHomeworkHomeworkHomeworkl1. Review what we have learned today, that is the usages of gerund, the word find and with.l2. Memorize the words and phrases.1. I study 1. I study byby working with a group. worki

20、ng with a group.2. I was aslo afraid to speak in class.lafraid adj. 害怕，担心害怕，担心l(1) be afraid to do sth 害怕害怕/畏惧做某事畏惧做某事l(2)be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事害怕做某事l(3)be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某物或某人害怕某物或某人le.g Dont be afraid to ask teacher if you dont understand.l Girls are afraid of going out alone at night.l

21、She is afraid of spiders/her math teacher.2. I was aslo afraid to speak in class.lafraid adj. 害怕，担心害怕，担心l(4) be afraid that.l(5)Im afraid so 恐怕如此恐怕如此l(6)Im afraid not 恐怕不是恐怕不是exercise and testTestTest1. -How do you learn English, Toby? -I often practice English _ chatting _ my American friends.lA. i

22、n; to B. by; of lC. by; with D. on; withl2.Many street children get back home _ the help of the government.lA. under B. onlC. with D. byTestTest3. -I like the dress but Im _ I havent got enough money. -Dont worry. I dont mind _ you some if you like.lA. afraid; lending B.glad; lendinglC. afraid; to l

23、end D. glad; to lendl4. Do the dictation.HomeworkHomeworkHomeworkl1. Review what we have learned today, that is the usages of the word afraid and the preposition by,with, in and on.l2. Memorize the words and phrases.3. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.l(1) unless co

24、nj. 除非除非l(1)unless为连词为连词, 意为意为“除非除非否则否则”, 在句中引导条件在句中引导条件状语从句状语从句, 相当于相当于if. . . not. . . 。例如。例如:lYoull fail in the test unless you work harder.l(2)主句为一般将来时主句为一般将来时, unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。时表示将来。即遵循即遵循“主将从现主将从现”。例如。例如:lHe wont go to sleep unless you tell him a story.4. I used to be a

25、fraid the dark.l used to do sth （过去）习惯做某事（过去）习惯做某事lused to的用法：的用法：l(1)陈述句：陈述句：used to do sth l(2)否定句：否定句：usednt to do sthl didnt use to do sthl(3)一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Used. to do.?l Did .use to do .?l(4)反义疑问句：陈述句，反义疑问句：陈述句，used/usednt .?l 陈述句，陈述句，did/didnt .?4. I used to be afraid the dark.l辨析：辨析：l(1)used to

26、 do sthl(2)be/get used to doing sthl(3)be used to do sthl(4)be used for sth/doing sthl(5)be used as. le.g He used to get up late.l YaoMing is/get used to speaking Eglish.l Her parents isnt used to living in big city.l This house is used as a warehouse.l This kind of box is used for storing our rest books.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事被用来做某事被用于被用于(做做).某事某事被用作被用作.memorize/practicepracticepracticel1. He _ go out with his parensts, but now he _ staying at