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1、_短文改错 考点( 2)代词 DZ命题特点:1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;3.代词词性误用。改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点:1.人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3.人称代词数的一致问题4.人称代词格的一致问题( 1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.( 2) When we walked to the car,Bill smiled and shook head.( 3) We climb everywhere,not only in
2、 America. They have been to Europe many times.( 4) And I can tforget the good food you cooked for I.( 5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.( 6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.( 7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(
3、8) Now I can twatch much television,but a few years ago( 9) Now someone at home reads instead.( 10) Im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.( 11) The day before the speech contest(比赛)English teacher talked to me.( 12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me
4、 understand what the world works.( 13) in any other words,I am an only child.精品资料_( 14) For example,when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldntfind.( 15) Then he ate it all , by himself. He never helped other.( 16) But his parents think going to college is more important
5、 than playing sports and college isthe only place for a smart boy like his son.( 17) According to studies , any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.( 18) and tried to translate anything into English.( 19) as I was learning to express me in simple English.( 20) One
6、day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.( 21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.( 22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own( 23) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him ou
7、t.( 24) What s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.二真题演练( 1) Here are some letters for you and he.( 2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.( 3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.( 4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.( 5) Here i
8、s my dog. It s name is Petty.( 6) He opened mouth as if to say something.精品资料_( 7) Don tlose your heart. Try again.(8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.( 9) I tell him everything , for he is a good friend of me.( 10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11) When y
9、ou are away from home, you should look after you.( 12) If you have any question , put up hand.( 13) Its a very important thing. You must think over carefully.( 14) I don tlike these ; please show me some other.(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.( 16) This is the book which you
10、 bought it for me ten years ago.( 17) Im very sorry about all the whole thing.( 18) When I got up , I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.(19)Yes , money is very important , but it is not anything.(20)At the airport , all his baggage was stolen , but soon he got them back.精品资料_( 1 )去掉 it,因
11、它与其前的关系代词which 语义重复)(全国卷)( 2 ) head前加 his ,汉语可 “摇头 ”,而英语的习惯要说shake one s head )(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m( 3 ) They 改为 We ,前后人称不一致)(全国卷)( 4 ) I 改为 me ,因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格)(全国卷)( 5 )去掉 both. 因 both 与后面的two 意义重复,况且词序安排也不对)(全国卷)( 6 ) his改为 their ,因前面的the Smiths指的是 “史密斯夫妇 ”或 “史密斯一家 ”,是复数意义)(全国卷)( 7 ) they改为 we
12、 ,根据句意,主从句的主语应该一致)(全国卷)( 8 )去掉 much ,因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视)(全国卷) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m( 9 ) someone 改为 everyone或 everybody. 从全文语义来看,应为“每一个人 ”) (全国卷)( 10) 去掉 all ,因 all 与 whole语义重复) (北京春季卷)( 11) English 前加 my , teacher为单数可数名词,前面要有限定词)(全国卷)( 12) it 改为 they ,因它表示 those classes ) (北京春季卷)( 13)去掉any ,因 in other
13、 words 为固定短语,意思是“换句话说 ”) (全国卷)( 14) them改为 it,因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake ) (北京春季卷)( 15) other改为 others , others 泛指 “其他人 ”) (北京春季卷)( 16) his 改为 their ,因要与其前的 his parents 保持一致)(安徽春季卷)( 17) any改为 many / some ,由句意决定) (北京春季卷)( 18) anything改为 everything ,根据上下文句意确定)(全国卷)( 19) me 改为myself ,express oneself为固定
14、结构,意为“表明意思、意见,表达思想 ”) (全国卷)( 20) showed后加 it,showed 在此作及物动词,后面缺少宾语)(全国卷)( 21) me 改为 myself ,根据主语和句意,此处应用反身代词)(江苏卷)( 22) your改为 their ,主语是 more and more people,故用代词 their ) (浙江卷)( 23) other改为 others ,因为当某个人遇到困难时, “其余的所有人 ”都会帮他,而不是 “另外的那一个人 ”会精品资料_帮他)(天津卷)( 24) him改为 them ,因为此处要代替的是your pupils) (湖北卷)
15、w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m( 1 ) he改为 him ,因与 you 并列用作介词for 的宾语。( 2 ) she改为 her ,因用作动词 keeps的宾语。( 3 ) it 改为 them ,因它指代前面的cats.( 4 ) her改为 she ,因其后有动词does.( 5 ) It s改为 Its , its = it is / it has,而 its 意为 “它的 ”。( 6 ) mouth前加 his ,按英语习惯,此物主代词不能少。( 7 ) 去掉 your ,比较: lose heart意为灰心, lose one s heart 意为爱上。( 8 ) his改
16、为 their ,因其前相应的名词the Smiths (史密斯夫妇)表复数。( 9 ) me改为 mine ,a friend of 后习惯上名词性物主代词,不接人称代词的宾格形式。( 10) 将 her hand中的 her 改为 his ,句意为 “他对她笑了笑,把他的手放在她手上”。( 11) 将最后一个you 改为 yourself , look after oneself意为 “自己照顾自己 ”。( 12) hand前加 your ,否则不合英语习惯。( 13) think后加 it,因 think over为及物动词。( 14) other改为 others ,指另外的一些;若指另外的一个,可用another.( 15)
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