介词的用法复习

1、1）、）、 at,in,on. _ noon, _ 1998, _ Sunday, _ summer, _ the afternoon , _ 7:00PM_ a warm morning, _ yesterday morning inoninoninatat介词的常用用法介词的常用用法（一）表示（一）表示“时间时间”的介词的介词in+in+年、月、季节、时间段年、月、季节、时间段on+on+日日at+at+时间点时间点1. The old man died of cold _ a cold night. A. at B. in C.on D. during2. The railway was

2、 opened to traffic _ April 4, 1985. A.; on B. in C. at CA/He will come _ three days.A.before B.after C. in D. laterHe will return_ three oclock.A.after B.in C.on D.atHe went to Beijing and returned _ three days.A. in B. beforeC. laterD. after1.The new teacher will come here _ three weeks.2.The train

3、 will arrive here _ a minute.3. She will call you _ five oclock this afternoon.4.They fought each other again _ a month. ininafterafter 2）表示时间的）表示时间的in和和after：表示：表示“在（某个时间）之后，在（某个时间）之后，in+时间段时间段 和将来时连用，和将来时连用，after+时间点时间点 和将来时连用。和将来时连用。after +时间段时间段 和过去时连用。和过去时连用。3）表持续时间的）表持续时间的since, for,的区别的区别 - H

4、ow long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. SinceMy brother has been in the Youth League _two years. A. after B. in C. for D. since since+ 时间点时间点, 常用于完成时常用于完成时. for +时间段时间段, 常用于完成时常用于完成时.DC4）before表示表示“在在之前，早于之前，早于”如：如：before longlong before It will (not) be long b

5、efore+现在时现在时（不久）要过很长时间才会（不久）要过很长时间才会It was (not) long before+过去式过去式（不久）过了很长时间才（不久）过了很长时间才It will be long before he arrives. It will not be long before they understand each other. It was not long before the whole country rose up. 不久不久;很快很快很久以前很久以前二：表示地点时二：表示地点时 at, in, on,to 的区别的区别1 My uncle lives _

6、116 Changhe Street. His room is _ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; toroad 前用前用on, street前用前用at/in/on; 楼层用楼层用on; farm前用前用on, field前用前用in.A3） 表方位的介词表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别的区别Guangdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the east of it. Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland.

7、 A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away in 表示在境内表示在境内. on 表示相邻或在边界上表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内不在境内. to 表示在境外表示在境外, 不接壤不接壤. off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.B2)above, over, on 2)above, over, on 在在上上above above 指在指在上方上方, ,不强调是否垂直，与不强调是否垂直，与 belowbelow相相对；对；overover指垂直的上方指垂直的上方, ,与与underunder相对相对

8、, , 不直接接触。不直接接触。onon表示某物体上面并与之接触。表示某物体上面并与之接触。The bird is flying _ my head.There is a bridge _ the river.He put his watch _ the desk.There is a cat _ the table.Please write your name _ the line.aboveoverbelowunderonbelowunderonoverabove4)in front of, in the front of在在前面前面There are some flowers _the

9、houseThere is a blackboard_ our classroom.in front ofin the front of5）表示）表示“在在中间中间”用用between/amongbetween表示表示“在在之间之间”（常指二者之间）（常指二者之间）among表示表示“在在中间中间”（三者或三者以上）（三者或三者以上）You are to sit _ your father and me.He is always happy_ his classmates.amongbetween6)表示表示“经过经过”“”“穿过穿过”“”“通过通过”的的介词有介词有across/over/t

10、hroughacross 表示表示“从这一边到另从这一边到另 一边一边”，如：，如：over表示表示“从人或事物上空经过、越过从人或事物上空经过、越过”,through 表示表示“从事物的里面穿过从事物的里面穿过”， He walked _ the forest. The dog runs _the grass. I dont think anyone can jump _ this chair.acrossoverthroughby, with, in “用用 ”表示方法、手段、工具表示方法、手段、工具by 以以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with 表示用表示

11、用 工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；手段；in 表示用表示用方式，用方式，用语言语言(语调、笔墨、颜色语调、笔墨、颜色)等；等；Mr. Green usually goes to work_ car.He wrote many letters_ English.He told me to write _ a pen.Do you know the girl _red.inbywithin表示除表示除- 之外的介词之外的介词11 He usually goes to work on time _. A. except for raining days B. be

12、sides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days besides 表示包含表示包含, 除除 - 之外还有之外还有- but 表示排除表示排除, 多与多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用等连用. except 表示排除表示排除, 除除 - 之外之外 except for 表示除去整体中的部分表示除去整体中的部分, “只是只是, 只不过只不过” except that表示表示“除除之外之外”，常跟从句，常跟从句D _ basketbal

13、l, I like playing Pingpang. You have no choice _ work hard. Li Long is a good student _ his laziness. Your article is good _its a bit too long.Besidesbutexcept forexcept that补充：介词习惯搭配补充：介词习惯搭配1)介词与名词:in the end 最后，终于最后，终于by the way顺便说一下顺便说一下during the day在白天在白天 for the first time首次，初次首次，初次in time及时及

14、时 at the beginning of起初起初in a hurry 匆忙匆忙 on show展览；陈列展览；陈列to ones surprise使某人吃惊地是使某人吃惊地是 in danger在危险中在危险中2). 2). 名词与介词名词与介词: :the key to 的关键的关键a letter for一封给一封给的信的信a ticket for.的一张票的一张票 a visit to .的一次拜访的一次拜访the difference between . and之间的不同之间的不同3).3).动词与介词：动词与介词：talk about谈论谈论 worry about担心担心look

15、 after 照顾照顾 laugh at嘲笑嘲笑arrive at/in到达到达 hear from收到来信收到来信agree with同意同意 go through经历，浏览，通过经历，浏览，通过4）形容词与介词：）形容词与介词：be good at 擅长于擅长于 be excited at 对对兴奋兴奋be different from与与不同不同 be ready for 准备准备be late for因因而迟到而迟到 be sorry for为为而抱歉而抱歉be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be careful of对对小心小心be proud of因因而骄傲而骄傲

16、be full of充满充满be afraid of害怕害怕 be harmful to对对有害有害 be kind to 对对友善友善 be pleased with对对满意满意be angry with生气生气 be busy with忙于忙于1.The teacher is writing _ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing _ink in exercise books.A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with2. The worker

17、 can make chairs _ wood, and also can make paper _ wood.from, of B. of, from C. of. of D. from, from7. This is a common mistake _ students.A. between B.over C. among D. about8. My father began to work _ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.A. A.for B.toC.at D.as11. Nobody knows it _ me.A. excep

18、t for B. except that C. besides D. but12. The window is never opened _ in summer. A. but B. except C. except forD. but for13. It happened _ the Long March.A. during B.in C.at D.for14. We go to school _ a bike.A.in B.on C.by D.over15. Its very kind_ you to repair the bike _ me.A.for.for B.of,ofC.of,f

19、or D.for,of24. Do you often hear_ your brother?A. of B. from C. out of D. about25.1 heard _ the book long ago, but I have never read it.A. out B.from C.of D.with26. The plane flew _ the city. across B.past C. through D.over34. Mr Wang went to Nanjing _ October,1998 and came back home _ the morning o

20、f Nov. 5.at;in B.on;atC.in;onD.by;from48. Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian.A. A. in B.atC.toD.on28. The teacher is busy _ teaching.A.with B.for C.on D.of29. The teacher is busy _ correcting papers.A. for B.in C.on D.of30. We left Xi an _ a very hot summer afternoon.A. on B.in C. during D.by31. She fel

21、t disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming_ her.but B. except C. except for D. without38. - Do you go there _ bus?- No, we go there _ a train.A. A. in; on B.on;onC.by;inD.by; with容易出错的地方：容易出错的地方：We shall be very busy with (in) June.Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop.I am used to w

22、ork (working) hardWe are looking forward to see (seeing) you .易混淆介词及词组归类1、in( after( Eg. He will be back _three oclock. He will be back _a few minutes. He came back_ three days.2 in the east of （内含） to the east of （相离） on the east of （外切） 3 in the tree （表示树上不能生长的东西） on the tree （表示能在树上生长的东西） after 段

23、时间，与将来时连用，表过一段时间之后段时间，与过去时连用，表过一段时间之后点时间，与将来时连用，表多少时间之后inafter4.be made of be made in be made from be made by5.be used for be used as be used by used to由什么材料组成在哪里制造由什么构成由什么人制由什么构成造被用来做什么被当作什么来使用由什么人来用过去常常做某事练习练习1.They usually do exercise _ the morning of the sunny day. 2.Grandma prefers swimming _ r

24、unning. 3.Children are told not to play _ fire.4. Shanghai is famous _ its night views.5.The visitor arrived _ here _ night.ontowithforat6.If you get the good news, please tell me_ the phone. 7.Mr Harry will get back _ a week. 8. Billy didnt go for a walk as usual _ yesterday evening.9. _ a smile on

25、 her face, Miss Black came in. 10. _ your help, it was impossible for me to finish it. 11.China is a great country _ a long historyoninWithWithoutwith Look! The monkey is playing the tree.2. Well visit the park a very fine Sunday. She came to Shanghai June, 1998. She has been an English teacher then

26、. She often keeps in touch with me e-mail. Sometimes she goes abroad air. 4.Miss Scott arrived Canada 5:00 March 7.5.Do you think Wu Gang is different his twin brother?6.Li is good Chinese . He is going to help him his Chinese this afternoon. Dont read the sun. Its bad your eyes. 8. He helps poor pe

27、ople the world. 9. Egypt is famous its Pyramids.10. My father made this table his own hands. 介词介词under/ inonsinceinbybyinatonfromatwithinforthroughoutforwith1. Mr. Silver is a good person to work . A. out B. on C. with D. / 2. Children should be taught to be polite others. A. for B. to C. with D. on

28、 Billy slept the window .on, open B. with, opened C. with, open D. on, open his stay in Washington D.C. , he visited quite a few museums. A. When B. On C. at D. During I saw Mr. Robinson get the taxi just now.A. on B. off C. into D. ourCBCDC6. Christmas Day, people go to church early in the morning.

29、 A. At B. On C. In D. Until7. We are proud our motherland. for B. of C. with D. in School must be over. Look! The students are coming the school. Then most of them will wait the bus stop. A. out of, at B. into, at C. around,for D. out of, for9. Some day, David said, he would go to the moon a spacesh

30、ip. A. by B. on C. with D. in10. Mary has Japan for 3 months. A. left B. away from C. been far from D. been away fromBBADD11. Are they your glasses? Let me .A. put it on B. put on it C. put them on D. put on them12. We shall be busy June next year.in B. for C. with D. on 13. I have the army many yea

31、rs. A. joined, in B. joined, for C. been in , for D. been in, since He read the book carefully saying anything to me yesterday evening A. with, on B. without, / C. and, on D. and, /15.Dont run the road when theres a red man, its very dangerous. A. in B. through C. along D. across CACBDFill in the bl

32、anks with the right prepositions1)She was born the morning of April 22,1987.2)Is there a report about the bad weather todays newspaper?3)Go the bridge,youll find the museum on your left hand side.4)Say “please!”when you ask sth.5) the time I arrived, the train had gone.6We visited him at his workplace the young trees.7)The artist has finished drawing the horse five minutes.8)Sometimes Juliana could hear planes the trees.oninacrossforByamonginover10)There is a wide bridge the river.11)Why would you like a girl instead a boy.12)A