修改后的grammar

1、Unit 2 GrammarWhich one would you like to buy? I would like to buy A.= I would rather buy A than buy B.A. Would rather than ABWhich one would she like to wear? She would like to wear= She would rather wearthan Which one would you like to keep as a pet? I would like to keep as a pet.=I would rather k

2、eep than Where would you like to go? I would like to go = I would rather go than goSummer PalaceSun Yat-sen MausoleumWe can express preference using “would ratherthan”. And we use an adverb after “would rather”.I, You She, He It, they would rather +V. than + n./V.SummaryN:nwould rather.句型的用法句型的用法n(1

3、)would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事宁愿（不）做某事n(2) would rather do A than (do) Bn宁愿做事情宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情也不愿做事情B（如前（如前后动词一致，则后面的动词可以省后动词一致，则后面的动词可以省略。）略。）N:无人称和时态的变化无人称和时态的变化Exercises 我宁愿步行去那我宁愿步行去那,也不愿意坐车去也不愿意坐车去. I would rather go there on foot than go there by bus.2. 他宁愿学英语他宁愿学英语,也不愿意学数学也不愿意学数学. He would r

4、ather learn English than learn Maths. 3. 他宁愿自己死也不愿失去孩子他宁愿自己死也不愿失去孩子. He would rather die than lose the child.B. prefertoWhich one does he like better?She likes black dress better.= She prefers the black dress to the red dress.Which one does she like better?She likes A better.= She prefers A to B.Whi

5、ch one does she like better?She likes B better than A.= She prefers B to A. He prefers to What would Eddie like to do?Prefer to 宁愿宁愿,更喜欢更喜欢=like better than后跟名词或动名词后跟名词或动名词e.g. 我喜欢城镇而不喜欢农村我喜欢城镇而不喜欢农村. I prefer the town to the country. prefer doing A to doing B. = would rather do Athan do B1. 他喜欢红色而不

6、喜欢黄色他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色. He prefers red to yellow.2. 星期天我喜欢出去玩星期天我喜欢出去玩,不喜欢呆在不喜欢呆在家里家里. I prefer going out to staying at home on Sundays. =? I would rather go out than stay at home on Sundays. 3. Jim喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球. Jim prefers playing basketball to playing football. = Jim would rather play basketb

7、all than play football. prefer的用法的用法 (1)prefer sth=like sth better更喜欢某物更喜欢某物 (2)prefer to do sth=like doing sth better=would rather do sth 更喜欢干某事，更喜欢干某事，情愿干某事情愿干某事 (3)prefer A to B=like A better than B 喜欢喜欢A更胜于喜欢更胜于喜欢B (4)prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than do B=prefer to do A rather th

8、an do B=like doing A better than doing B喜欢做喜欢做A更胜于喜欢做更胜于喜欢做B N：有人称和时态的变化：有人称和时态的变化Exercises1. I _ (would/could) rather go swimming than _ (to go/go) shopping.2. Id rather _ (eat/to eat) Chinese food _ (to/than) Japanese food.3. Many men prefer blue _ (than/to) red. would go eat than to4. I prefer _

9、(listening/to listen) to music to playing computer games.5. Bob prefers _ (to send/ sending) e-mails to _ (write/ writing) letters.listening sending writingExercisesn你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？n他小的时候倒喜欢在乡下过夏他小的时候倒喜欢在乡下过夏天。天。n星期天她更喜欢呆在家里。星期天她更喜欢呆在家里。n星期天我喜欢呆在家里，而不星期天我喜欢呆在家里，而不喜欢到外面去喜欢到外面去。不定代词不定代词：不确定、不需要提及

10、名字的某样：不确定、不需要提及名字的某样东西或者人东西或者人。something anything nothing everything noneIndefinite pronouns someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody none 人人 物物C. someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody and no one/nobodyThere is someone in next room. (改为否定句改为否定句)Three isnt anyone in next room.=

11、There is no one in the classroom. Where should we use “someone”, “anyone” or “no one?”D. something, anything, nothing and none1. Millie has something in her hands. (否定句否定句) Millie doesnt have anything in her hands. = Millie has nothing in her hands. 2. How many eggs are there in the fridge? None.1.

12、Something, anything, nothing and none are used to refer _. 2. Something is used in positive sentence while anything is used in negative sentence. Summarythings3. When we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be “yes” we can use “something” in questions. e.g. Would you like something

13、 to eat? (You want the person say “yes”.)Exercises -What a big box! Can I help you? - No, thanks. Theres _ in it. Its empty. nothing2. - Theres _ wrong with my clock. It doesnt work. - Dont worry. Let me have a look.3. - _ is in the classroom. Where are they? - They are all on the playground.4. - Ho

14、w easy the maths exam was！ - Yes. But I dont think _ could pass it. somethingNo one everyone5. - Listen! _ is knocking at the door.6. -What do you think of Kitty? - She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _.7. - Helen, what did you talk with Bob? - He asked me to tell him _ I knew. Some

15、one anyonesomethingSummary:n由由some, any ,no, every.构成的复合构成的复合不定代词的用法不定代词的用法n(1)some系列系列(some, somebody, something)一般用于肯定句。一般用于肯定句。 e.g.Theres _in this room. 这个房间有些有趣的东西。这个房间有些有趣的东西。n (2)any系列系列(any, anybody, anything)一般用于否定句或疑问句。一般用于否定句或疑问句。 e.g.I cant _in this room. 在这房间里我听不到任何声音。在这房间里我听不到任何声音。 Was

16、 there _for you to understand?你有什么不懂的你有什么不懂的吗？吗？(3)some系列用于疑问句时，表示请求、系列用于疑问句时，表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答。建议或希望得到肯定回答。ne.g.Can I have some milk？能给我？能给我一些牛奶吗？（表示请求）一些牛奶吗？（表示请求） Would you like some cakes？ 你想要一些蛋糕吗？（表示征求意见）你想要一些蛋糕吗？（表示征求意见）n(4)any系列用于肯定句时，表示系列用于肯定句时，表示“任何任何”或或“无论哪一个无论哪一个”， I think anyone can lear

17、n skating. 我认为任何人都可以学会溜冰的。我认为任何人都可以学会溜冰的。N:n1. 当形容词或当形容词或else(别的，其它的别的，其它的)修饰复修饰复合不定代词合不定代词something ,everything ,nothing ,anybody ,nobody 等时，该形容词或等时，该形容词或else必必须放在复合不定代词的后面。如：须放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Do you have _ to tell me? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？ I have answered several questions .Do you have _ to

18、 ask? 我回答了好几个问题。你还有别的要问吗？我回答了好几个问题。你还有别的要问吗？ 2. none ,nothing 和和no one 的区别：的区别：n(1)none既可指人又可指物，意为既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何没有任何人或物；人或物；一个人也没有一个人也没有”后可跟后可跟 of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。可用来回答或复数均可。可用来回答how many / how much的问句。的问句。 nHave you bought any clothes？ NonenNone of us hashave been to Macao我

19、们没有一个人去过澳门。我们没有一个人去过澳门。n(2)no onenobody，只能指，只能指人，意为人，意为“没有人没有人”；作主语时，；作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数，可用来回谓语动词只能用单数，可用来回答答who问句。问句。 n- Whos in the classroom? - No one. / Nobody. n- How many animals can you see in the picture? - None.n(3)nothing只能指物，表示只能指物，表示“没有什么没有什么（东西）（东西）”。Nothing/no one/nobody都不可与都不可与of短语连用，作短语连

20、用，作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。主语时谓语动词只能用单数。n(4)最重要的一点，就是：最重要的一点，就是： no one nobody nothing 没有指代，而没有指代，而none 必须指代上文，如：必须指代上文，如： -Who is in the classroom? -No one nobody(“没人没人”，没有指，没有指代具体的东西代具体的东西)-How many students are in the room? -None (“一个都没有一个都没有”指代指代students)-What did you buy? -Nothing (“什么什么都没有都没有”，没有指代具体的东西，

21、没有指代具体的东西)-How many books did you buy? -None (“一本都没有一本都没有”，指代，指代books)n3.一般来说，当主语是指人的复合代词，一般来说，当主语是指人的复合代词，如如everybody, nobody, anybody 等时，等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词he或或they;当前面句子中的复合代词指物，当前面句子中的复合代词指物，如如everything ,something, anything, nothing 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常代词用语通常代词用it.如如： E

22、veryone is here ,arent they?人都人都到了，是吗？到了，是吗？ Everything is ready, isnt it ?一切一切准备好了，是吗？准备好了，是吗？Somebody is waiting for me at the gate , aren t they?有人在门口等我，有人在门口等我，是吗？是吗？More exercises:n（一）用不定代词填空。一）用不定代词填空。n1. _ who feels tired should wear energetic colours.n2.There is _ in the fitting room.（没人）（没人

23、）n3. -Who is in the classroom? -_.（没人）（没人）n4. _ is knocking at the door.（有人（有人)n5. I looked for it everywhere, but I found _ in the end.n6. Would you like _ to eat?n7. Did they have _ important to tell you?n8.-How many eggs were there in the basket? -There was _（一个（一个 都没有）都没有）n9. What did you eat la

24、st nigh? - _.(什么都没吃什么都没吃) （二）完成句子。（二）完成句子。n1我们宁愿去见他，也不愿在这儿等他。我们宁愿去见他，也不愿在这儿等他。nWe _meet him _n2他宁可今天去那儿，也不愿明天去。他宁可今天去那儿，也不愿明天去。 He would_today _ tomorrow.n3以前孩子们喜欢步行上学而不乘车。以前孩子们喜欢步行上学而不乘车。 Before the children _there to _.n4他宁愿不和女孩们一起去野餐。他宁愿不和女孩们一起去野餐。 He _on a picnic with the girls.n5今天报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？今天报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？ Is there_ in todays newspaper? n6我认为有人把书拿走了。我