中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

1、反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1 xx 部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2 . xx部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don t they?She was illyesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?He can t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1 当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, ev

2、erything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为：I am a student, aren t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn t it?Nobody will go, will they?2 .当陈述部分有never， seldom, hardly， few， little ， barely, scarcely, nothing等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为：There are few apples in the basket, are th

3、ere?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3 .当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。I think chickens can swim, can t they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4 .陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn t 开头：you d better get up early, hadn t you?5 .当陈述部分

4、是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达Let s go out for a waslkh,all we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes, no,但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答 要按事实。如：They don' t work hard, do they?们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do不，他们工作努力。/No, they don 对，t他们工作不努力。特殊 情况1、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall

5、 as your sister， aren't I2、陈述部分的谓语是 wish,疑问部分要用may + 主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I3、陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / sheSome plants never blown （开花）, do they4、含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shoul

6、dn't/oughtn't +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he5、陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't + 主语)。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we6、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。He used to take pictures there, di

7、dn't he / usedn't he7、陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadn't youYou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you8、陈述部分有 would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 9 、陈述部分有You'd like to +v疑问部分用 wouldn't + 主语。You'd l

8、ike to go with me, wouldn't you10、陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isn't heYou must have studied English for three years,haven't you /didn't you He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, aren't theyWhat a smell, isn't i

9、t12、陈述部分由neither nor, either连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据 其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we13、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn't it14、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he shoul

10、d have been in China now, shouldn't heb.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而 定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is heHe said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't hec.上述部分主句谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等弓I导的定语 从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I don't think he is bright, is heWe believe

11、 she can do it better, can't she15、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, don't they (does he )Nobody knows about it, do they (does he )16、带情态动词dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) + 主语。We need not do it again, need weHe dare

12、 not say so, dare youdare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she17、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will youDon't do that again, will youGo with me, will you / won't youLet's 开头的祈使句，后用shall weLet us 开头的祈使句，后用will youLet's go and listen to the music, shall weLe

13、t us wait for you in the reading-room, will you18、陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词There is something wrong with your watch, isn't thereThere will not be any trouble, will there19 、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't itHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he20、must

14、在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句He must be there now, isn't heIt must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句+逗号+省略问句+问号You are from America,aren tyou?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jim isn tin Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问

15、句必须前后两句主语相同the?Mr Zhang has been herefor four years,hasn注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1. this或that改it,无论是否指人This is your brother,isntit?2. these 或 those 改 theyThose are books ,aren tthey?3. 不定代词one 改 one 或 heOne can tbe always young, can one / he?4. something、 anything、 everything 和 nothing 改 itNothi

16、ng is serious, is it? （注意为什么后面用is it 而不是 isn tit?）Everything seems all right,doesn tit?5. everybody、 everyone、 somebody、 someone、 anybody、 anyone、 nobody 改they或he （任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyone knows this,don tthey /doesn the?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? 这里最好用（he）6. each of 改 he 或 theyEach of the

17、boys had an apple,didn the / they?7. no one, none, neither, either 改 they 或 heNo one came, did they?8. someofnone of 改it、they 或 you （联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back,haven tthey?9. 由 neither nor not only but aJsboth and either or not - but <or 、 a

18、nd等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came,didn tthey?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn teasy, is it?Swimming is great fun,isn tit?11. the +形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right （权力） to speak at the time, did they?12. there引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereT

19、here stands a house and a lot of trees,doesn tthere?There are many children in the park,aren tthere?（初中阶注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）段 14点 18点和 19点可以常识性了解）1. have （W）改 have 或 doMary has two brothers,doesn tshe /hasn tshe?2. have （有 ）必须与陈述部分一致He hasn ta lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn thave any

20、money in her podcokest, she?3. have不做 有"解释，必须用doThey all have a good time,don tthey?4. have to 用 do 或 haveWe have to get up early,don twe /haven twe?5. have got to 用 haveWe have got to answer all the questions,haven twe?6. had better 用 should 或 hadWe had better go right now,shouldn twe /hadn tw

21、e?7. can （不可能，表示推测）根据 t can t 或的动词选择相应的形式He can tbe a doctor, is he?The workers can thave finished their work, have they?8. may用may +主语+ not （英语中不用 mayn' ）tThey may be here next week, may they not?9. must（必须）用 needn ' tYou must do it today,needn tyou?10. must（应该）用 mustn ' tI must study h

22、ard,mustn tI?11. mustn 用 tmust 或 mayYou mustn ttalk like that, must you?We mustn tstay here any longer, must we?12. “ mustbe现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理完成下列反意疑问句。1.It s very hot today,?2 .He can speak Chinese,?3 .Meimei studies in a middle school,?4 . He never gets up late ,?5 . Don tgo out at nig

23、ht,?6 .He never loves cold weather ,?7 . You finished the task yesterday,?8 .Ita good day for swimming, is it?9 .Tom has been to Singapore ,?10 .The storyis little interesting,?11 .Everything starts to grow in spring,?12 .He can hardly finish his homework,?13 .I m in Class3,Grade 2,?14 .Let s goshop

24、ping ,?15 .She doesn t likeclimbing hills ,?16 .I don t think it is cold today,?17 . You think he is a good flight attendant,?18 .Nobody knows where she lives,?19 .Few students can answer the question,?20 .Mike likes English,?21 .That was a wonderful night,?22 .Your sister helped him,?23 .Tom is ska

25、ting,？_24 .You aren t a teacher,?25 .They haven t been to the Great Wall,?26 .You will join the soccer team,?27 .He likes neither apples nor pears,?28 .There are some good books for you,?29 .They have been there twice,?30 .Let s do it now,?31 .You dislike this kind of gifts,?32 .Nothing is impossibl

26、e,?33 .Everything is possible,?34 .He doesn t go to school by bus,?10 / 1335 .There is little milk left in the bottle,?36 .Let us clean the classroom by ourselves,?37 .He has studied here for about four years,?38 .You have never lost money before,?39 .Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last

27、 night,40 .Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,?41 .She s American,?42 .There will be a volleyball match in our school, ?43 .Don t smoke in the readi-nrogom,?44.I don t think he isright,?45 .You must do your homework by yourself,?46 .You mustn t touch the machine,?47 .He must be a worker,?48 .Someone looked for me yesterday,?49 .I m a teacher,?50.What a nice watch,?51.I wish to use your ruler,?52.I have to stay at home,?53 .You d better wear warm clothes toyd,a?54 .What he