新概念英语2第二课详细版

1、新概念英语新概念英语2第二课第二课单词过关单词过关n until prep 直到n not.until 直到.才n He doesnt go to bed until his mother come back.n outside adv 外面 反义 insiden 做状语 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.n ring (rang, rung) 铃、电话等响铃、电话等响v.铃声响起 n.戒指n aunt aunt Smith uncle， nephew, niece, cousin, grandson, granddaughter

2、, mother-in-law, father-in-lawn repeat v.重复Please repeat after me. n Can you repeat what you said? n 词根 re 再次 review，recall等 ring (rang, rang) v. (铃，电话等）响n The telephone is ringing.n 给某人打电话：ring sb.n Tomorrow I will ring you.n 打电话（名）：give sb. a ring.n 还有戒指的意思。n 课文讲解new wordsn until prep. 直到; 直到为止n n

3、ot until 直到才；n 肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的。n 否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。n His father was alive until he came back.n 直到他回来为止，他爸爸都是活着的。n His father didnt die until he came back.n 直到他回来，他爸爸才死。Phrases(短语短语)on Sundays 每逢周日stay in bed 待在床上get up 起床look out of the window 向窗外看What a day！ 鬼天气！ jus

4、t then 就在那时Im coming 我就来Dear me！ 天啊！课文精读课文精读n 1.get up 起床 stay up 熬夜 wake up醒来n 2.时间介词n 2.1on加星期，具体的时间n 星期词汇n 星期一：Monday 星期二:Tuesday n 星期三：Wednesday星期四：Thursdayn 星期五：Friday 星期六：Saturdayn 星期日：Sunday n频度副词频度副词never, sometimes, often, always, still, seldom等，等， 表示表示经常发生的动作经常发生的动作 Key structures Key stru

5、ctures 关键句型I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtimeJoe always plays basketball after work.I am still having breakfast.He seldom watches TV.She usually goes to work at 7 oclock.7nDear me! 天啊！表示惊讶。天啊！表示惊讶。 Language points Language points 课文语言点课文语言点类似的还有，类似的还有， my goodnes

6、s, my heavens, my god.uMy goodness? What a beautiful dress!uMy god! Many people died in the car accident.u The train is arriving in half an hour.uI am leaving this afternoon.8I am coming to see you.我就要去看你我就要去看你 。用现在进行时来表示。用现在进行时来表示将要进行的动作。将要进行的动作。uJenny is going to the libary this evening.nIt was my

7、 aunt Lucy. 打电话的是我的姨妈露西。打电话的是我的姨妈露西。 Language points Language points 课文语言点课文语言点电话里电话里,或谈论某某人是谁的时候，经常用形式主语或谈论某某人是谁的时候，经常用形式主语it， 如如uWho is it? It is me, Tom. 你是哪位？你是哪位？ 我是汤姆。我是汤姆。uWho is it? It is Henry, please open the door.u The train is arriving in half an hour.uI am leaving this afternoon.9I am c

8、oming to see you.我就要去看你我就要去看你 。用现在进行时来表示。用现在进行时来表示将要进行的动作。将要进行的动作。uJenny is going to the libary this evening.nIve just arrived by train. Language points Language points 课文语言点课文语言点arrive是不及物动词，是不及物动词， arrive in/at 到达到达, 大地方用大地方用in,反之用反之用atuI have just arrived in Shanghai.uMy uncle arrived at the hote

9、l yesterday afternoon.u Amy went to the super market by bike.uJack goes to work by bus every day.10by train 坐火车，类似的有坐火车，类似的有by bus, by plane, on footu The goods have been delivered to you by air.n 2.2年份，月份，季节，早上，下午，晚上用inn e.g in 1999， in the morning，in the afternoon，in the eveningn 季节，月份词汇n spring 春

10、天；温泉；弹簧n summer 夏天 fall，autumn 秋天 winter 冬天n 一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May n 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September n 十月October 十一月November 十二月Decembern 2.3具体几点，黎明，黄昏，午夜用atn dawn 黎明 dusk 黄昏n 3.stay in bed 赖床不起n 4.what a day 简略感叹句【后面句法结构详解】n 5. just then 此时n 同义词：at the moment；at the minute；r

11、ight now；just momentn 6.by后加交通工具句法结构句法结构n 一般现在时与现在进行时的比较n 一般现在时的形式 ：主语+动词原形/-s/esn 一般现在时的用法n 1. 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作： n Excuse me, do you speak English? n I get up at 8 oclock every morning. n It often rains in summer in Beijing. n 2. 表示客观事实或者真理： n Birds fly. n The earth goes around the sun. n 3. 谈论时间表

12、、旅程表等，如： n What time does the film begin? n The football match starts at 8 oclock. n Tomorrow is Thursday. n 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等，如： n Where do you come from? n I come from China. 你是哪国人？我是中国人。 n 5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容，如： n What does that notice say? n What does Ann say in her letter? n She says shes coming

13、 to Beijing next week. n 现在进行时n 现在进行时是由am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。 n 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 n I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are working. n I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you,they) are not working.n Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) workin

14、g?Are we (you,they) working? n 现在进行时的用法n 1） 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作 n Please dont make so much noise, Im studying. n Lets get out. It isnt raining. n 2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话一刻不一定在做的动作 n Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house. n David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing

15、. n 这些动作，在说话时并不一定在发生或进行，而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。 n 3）表示最近的确定的安排 n Ann is coming tomorrow. n Oh, is she? What time is she arriving? n At 10:15. n Are you meeting her at the station? n I cant. Im working tomorrow morning. n 以上句子也可以用be going to (do) 的形式来表示。但是谈论已确定的安排时候，用现在进行时态显得更加自然，除非受到动词的功能的限制。在此，切

16、不可用will, 如： n Alex is getting married next month. 不能用 will get married. n 4) 和always 连用表示某种情绪，可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬，如： n Tom is always going away for weekends. n My husband is always doing homework. n 有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作，一般不用于进行时。例如，我们一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有： n want like hate know see hear believe

17、 understand seem n think(相信) suppose n remember need n love realize mean n forget prefern have （拥有）belong n一般现在时和现在进行时的区别n一、概念不同： n一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如： nShe often does her homework in the evening. n她经常在晚上做作业。 nShe is doing her homework n

18、ow. 现在她正在做作业。 n二、时间状语不同： n一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等； n现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如： nWe play football in the afternoon.n我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） nMy mother is read

19、ing a newspaper now.n我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时） n三、感情色彩不同： n一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩，并多与always， often等副词连用。如： nMr. Li works hard in the factory. n李先生在工厂工作努力。（说明事实，语气比较肯定） nMr. Li is always working hard in the factory.n李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。（表示赞扬） n四、用语范围不同： n某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）；表示“有”的have等动词，一般不

20、用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。如： n我现在就想回家。 n误：I am wanting to go home now. n正：I want to go home now. n他有一台电脑。 n误：He is having a computer. n正：He has a computer. n五、时间范围不同： n这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味，但相对而言，一般现在时持续的时间较长，甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短，可能片刻完成。如： nShe comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。 nShe is coming from Shanghai.她正从（或即将从）上海来。n 感叹句n 由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 n what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： n 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! n 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ n What kind women they are! What nice music it is! n 由How引导的感叹句。 n how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副