云南省某知名中学高一英语上学期期中试题含解析2

1、云南省建水县第六中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一卷（选择题，共70分）第一部分：第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. whose birthday is it today?a. marys. b. mikes. c. davids.2. whats the probable relationship between th

2、e two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. customer and assistant. c. classmates.3. what is the woman going to do?a. pick up jack. b. take her son to school. c. attend a meeting.4. what does the man want to do?a. make friends with the woman. b. buy a book.c. send a book to his friend.5. where does this

3、conversation most likely take place?a. in a supermarket. b. in a restaurant. c. at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。a. dumplings. b. noodles. c. chicken.7. why cant they

4、 have the supper as planned?a. there is something wrong with the refrigerator.b. the man suddenly didnt want it.c. the chicken is rotten.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where is the railway station?a. in the northeast of the city. b. in front of rose restaurant.c. in the southeast of the city.9. which bus goes to

5、 rose restaurant?a. no.8 bus. b. no.4 bus. c. no.15 bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what has the woman been doing recently?a. looking for a part-time job. b. working in a restaurant.c. meeting her friends.11. how many hours does the man work every evening?a. about 5 hours. b. about 3 hours. c. about 4 hour

6、s.12. what can we learn about the man?a. he doesnt like his present job.b. he wants the woman to meet his manager tomorrow.c. he has already told his manager about the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where are the whites going?a. to the bus station. b. to the subway station. c. to the mans house.14. why

7、is mrs. white going to washington?a. to see tonys grandma. b. to go on a trip. c. to attend a meeting.15. what day is it today?a. friday. b. saturday. c. sunday.16. what can we learn about tony?a. he is cute. b. he misses his grandma very much.c. he will stay with his grandma for a month.听第10段材料，回答第

8、17至20题。17. where will the swimming competition be held?a. at the new town swimming pool. b. at the johnson sports center.c. at the school swimming pool.18. why did they change the competition place?a. the first place was too old. b. it is going to rain tomorrow.c. the first place was too far away.19

9、. when will the students set off for the competition?a. at 9:45am. b. at 9:40am. c. at 10:00am.20. what should the students take to the competition?a. umbrellas. b. lunch. c. cold drinks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(a)do you love holidays

10、but hate the fact that you put on weight (增加体重) after the holidays? you are not alone.holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.with proper planning, it is possible to control your weight.

11、 the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. you dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. the following suggestions may help you.do not miss meals. before yon leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. this may help to keep you from getting too excited befor

12、e delicious foods.begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables.a large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.better not have high-fat foods. dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.choose lean（瘦的）

13、 meat. fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.if you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. they dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. a 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量).1. holidays are h

14、appy days with pleasure but they may_.a. make you worried about your foods b. bring you much trouble in your lifec. bring weight problems d. make you hate delicious foods2. many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _.a. turn away from the foods that they enjoy b. go to

15、too many feastsc. enjoy delicious foods d. cant control themselves and eat too much3. which of the following is not the suggestion given by the writer?a. begin with lean meat. b. drink a large glass of water before you eat.c. have a small, low-fat snack before a feast. d. use a small plate.【答案】1. c

16、2. d 3. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文。针对假期享受美食增重问题，作者给了一些不增重的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段do you love holidays but hate the fact that you put on weight (增加体重) after the holidays?和第二段many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.可知假期人们享受美食的同时，又担心增重，带来体重问题。故选c.【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段

17、with proper planning, it is possible to control your weight.和第四段this may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.可知许多人假期增重是因为控制不住自己的饮食，美食吃得太多。故选d.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后的建议部分中begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables.可知a错误；根据a large glass of water before you eat may help you fee

18、l full.可知b正确；根据before yon leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack.可知c正确；根据use a small plate可知d正确。a是错误项，故选a.(b)hello, children and parents.thank you all for coming to the meeting. id like to start by confirming (保证) that we will receive some money from the government for our school tr

19、ip to indonesia. we will receive about $1,300 per child, which will reduce the whole cost to you.now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some serious planning. we are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before. t

20、here are many advantages(优点) of having some experiences to different places and cultures. your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.leanne is with us tonight. leanne, where are you? put up your hand so that the people can see who you are. t

21、hank you. leanne went on a trip there with some other students last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. we will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.we only have five months to organize the trip. from past experience i can tell

22、 you that this time will go very quickly. so we need to start organizing the trip.this is the agenda (议程) for this evenings meeting:passports: when and how to apply for one.health matters: what precautions (预防措施) you need to take, plus any special needs that your child may have.studying: what k

23、ind of the school and type of lessons your child will attend.money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your child should take.hotel: where we will be staying clothing and personal items that your children should take with them.4. the main idea of this speech is about _.a. a school trip to anth

24、er country b. getting a job to another countryc. people studying in another country d. schools in another country5. the speaker will discuss except (除了) _.a. spending money b. hotelsc. group leaders d. lessons6. _ will help pay for this trip according to the text.a. the students themselves b. the st

25、udents parentsc. the organizer of the trip d. the government7. we can learn from the text that _.a. leanne is from indonesia and knows very well about the coming tripb. the students are able to attend some lessons during their tripc. the students going on the trip will cost nothingd. the speaker is

26、likely to come from the government【答案】4. a 5. c 6. d 7. b【解析】【分析】本文是关于政府资助，学校组织学生去印度尼西亚学习的演讲，内容涉及学习的好处，花费，住宿，学习和健康。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据开头hello, children and parents.和id like to start by confirming (保证) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to indonesia.可知本文是关于组织学生去印度尼西亚学习

27、的演讲，故选a.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据we will receive about $1,300 per child,和money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your child should take.可知演讲涉及到了花费。根据hotel: where we will be staying clothing and personal items that your children should take with them.可知涉及了旅馆。根据studying: what kind of the school and type

28、of lessons your child will attend.可知涉及到了学习。文中没有涉及group leaders，故选c.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段id like to start by confirming (保证) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to indonesia.可知是政府资助的钱，故选d.【7题详解】细节理解题。根据studying: what kind of the school and type of lessons your child wi

29、ll attend.可知学生们在印度尼西亚要参加一些课程学习，故选b.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是关于政府资助，学校组织学生去印度尼西亚学习的演讲。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2根据we will receive about $1,300 per child,和money: pay

30、ing for the trip, plus how much money your child should take.可知演讲涉及到了花费。根据hotel: where we will be staying clothing and personal items that your children should take with them.可知涉及了旅馆。根据studying: what kind of the school and type of lessons your child will attend.可知涉及到了学习。文中没有涉及group leaders.小题3根据第二段i

31、d like to start by confirming (保证) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to indonesia.可知是政府资助的钱。 (c)a farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. one day his wife was ill and he had no money. he had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. the next morning he

32、 took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. when his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. he bought some medicine and hurried to his village.on his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. he placed his baskets on th

33、e ground and was going to help the person to get up. at that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. he was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking his baskets.the next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. having shown the baskets, an officer

34、asked, “are these yours? ” “yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly（胆怯地）. “have you killed the man?” “no, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “when did you see the dead man?” “about seven last evening. ” “did you see who killed the man?” “no, sir. ” the officer brought out a knife and asked, “have

35、 you seen it yet?” “no, sir. ” the officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison(监狱)。that evening the officer went on trying. pointing to the knife, he asked again, “have you seen it yet?” “ yes, sir.” the officer was happy and asked, “when and where?” “i saw it

36、 here this afternoon, sir.”8. why did the farmer decide to sell the vegetables?a. to go to the market. b. to go to see the doctor.c. to buy some food for his family. d. to buy some medicine for his wife.9. the farmer didnt sell out his vegetables until the evening because _.a. they were too bad b. t

37、hey were very expensivec. it rained hard that morning d. people wouldnt go out on such a bad day10. why did the farmer run quickly?a. he was afraid to see a dead man.b. his wife was waiting for him at home.c. the policemen were coming towards him.d. it was so late and he had to buy some medicine.11.

38、 the officer tried（审讯）the farmer to _.a. ask if he had seen the knife b. know who had killed the manc. ask when he saw the dead man d. know if he had seen the dead man【答案】8. d 9. d 10. a 11. b【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，一位农民去卖菜给生病的妻子买药，路上发现了一个死人，他很害怕于是跑走了。但被怀疑为杀人凶手，在警官调查他的时候有了一次有趣的对话。【小题1】d 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句one d

39、ay his wife was ill and he had no money.可知他的妻子病了而他没有钱，所以他不得不把蔬菜卖掉才可以换钱给妻子买药。再根据第一段最后一句he bought some medicine and hurried to his village.可知他的确是这么做的。故d项正确。【小题2】d 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句the next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town, but it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people

40、in the street.可知那一天雨下得很大，街上人特别少，所以知道天黑他才把菜卖掉。故d项正确。【小题3】a 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句at that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. he was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking his baskets.可知当他发现对方是一个死人的时候，他非常害怕，于是就跑了。故a项正确。【小题4】b 推理判断题。这位官员想查明谁杀了人，而这位农民的篮子就在现场，于是他才审讯

41、这位农夫。目的正是为了知道谁是凶手。故b项正确。【名师点睛】本文【小题1】属于细节题中的间接细节题。要把第一段第二句和最后一句结合在一起考虑。做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。【小题3】属于直接细节题。对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。

42、把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。考点：考查记叙文阅读 (d)dear editor,im a senior 1 student in a middle school. this term, my favourite teacher, miss mao, no longer teaches us. i want to see her, but

43、 im afraid that she no longer likes me and i dont want to trouble her. i really miss her. what should i do?tian yandear tian yan,its bad luck that you have lost your favourite teacher. but, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. when she isnt busy, ask her if she mind

44、s having a quick chat. you can then tell her she was your favourite teacher. everyone is happy to know they are liked!if she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. it will be hard, but remember people always come and go in our lives. we cant depend on them being with us all the

45、time.you may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. think of her best qualities. you could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. study hard and give your new teacher a chance. in time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualiti

46、es to learn from.finally, you can not completely depend on other people getting you through your studies, or even your life.editor12. tian yan _.a. is a troublemaker b. likes miss mao very muchc. is happy these days d. doesnt like to tell her secret to anyone13. which of the following does the edito

47、r advise tian yan not to do?a. find a time to see miss mao. b. have a short chat with miss mao.c. tell miss mao she likes her. d. keep quiet about the thing.14. the expression “in time” in this passage means“_”.a. over a period of time b. on timec. at the right time d. a long time ago15. according t

48、o the passage, students can make progress in their studies _.a. completely by their favourite teachers b. completely by their favourite classmatesc. mainly by their parents d. mainly by themselves【答案】12. b 13. d 14. a 15. d【解析】试题分析：文章是两封信件，tian yan给编辑写信，她喜欢的高老师不教她了，她想见高老师又怕打扰到她。编辑给tian yan回信，给tian y

49、an提了一些建议。【12题详解】b细节理解题。第一封信是tian yan写给编辑的，根据第一句“im a senior i student in a middle school. this term, my favorite teacher, miss mao, no longer teaches us.”可知，tian yan上高一，很喜欢高老师。故选b。【13题详解】d细节理解题。根据第一段“nothing can stop you going to see her.having a quick chat.tell her she was your favorite teacher”可知，

50、编辑建议tian yan去见高老师，和她交谈，告诉高老师喜欢她，没有建议tian yan保持沉默。故选d。【14题详解】a词义猜测题。根据文中you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from，可知经过一段时间的学习之后会有不一样的改变，所以这里的“in time”指的是一段时间后，故选a。【15题详解】d推理判断题。根据最后一句“finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studie

51、s, or even your life.”可知，在学习上，不能完全依赖他人，应该靠自己。故选d。考点：考查书信类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项does meeting new people make you nervous(紧张的)? if so, youre not alone. _16_here are some simple choices.look your bestobviously the way that you look like decides peoples impres

52、sion (印象) of you. but you dont need to look like a model to make a good impression. you just need to take care of yourself. make sure your clothes are clean, tidy and right for the situation. it is said that blue or black are best for job interviews. _17_ they change how people see you.stand tall_18

53、_ standing up straight makes you look and feel confident. when you get close to someone, smile to show youre friendly and interested. then greet them with a firm handshake.speak upspeak loudly and clearly enough that people can hear you. if you dont know what to say, ask questions. most people enjoy

54、 talking about themselves. listening is just as important as talking. when people are talking, pay attention to what theyre saying rather than planning what youll say next. _19_20_most importantly, show people you care. your concern for them will be clear if you smile and listen carefully. respect o

55、ther peoples time, too. dont keep them waiting because you arrive late or keep using your cellphone instead of talking to them. everyone you meet, whether theyre a businessperson, a reporter or a bus driver, is important.a. dont forget little things like brushing your teeth and washing your hair.b.

56、never be latec. but meeting new people isnt as hard as you might think.d. respect peoplee. you are stubborn, and others opinions cant change who you are.f. the way you stand, sit and move tells others a lot about you.g. if youre not sure what they mean, ask!【答案】16. c 17. a 18. f 19. g 20. d【解析】本文属于说明文，作者主要向我们描述了一些如何让你消除结交新朋友的紧张的方法，可以帮助你更好的交友。【16题详解】根据上文does meeting new people make you nervous？if so，you're not alone.可知结识新朋友并不像你想象的那么难，故选c【17