7BUnit2NeighboursGrammar共48张PPT

1、simple future tense7b unit 2 neighboursgrammarxiawei centre school zhou guirongxiawei centre school zhou guirongsimple future tense一般将来时一般将来时什么是一般将来时态？什么是一般将来时态？一般将来时表示一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将来某一时刻发生，或发生，或将经常发生的状态和动作。将经常发生的状态和动作。they do morning exercises every day.they will do morning exercises tomorrow. she

2、does her homework every day.she will do her homework this weekend.what is your mother going to do tomorrow?shes going to visit mochou park.were going to plant more trees and flowers on this years tree planting day.be going to 动词原形动词原形will 动词原形动词原形一般将来时态的结构一般将来时态的结构一一. simple future tense with be goi

3、ng towe use be going to when we talk about:1. something we decide to do2.things that will probably happenshe is going to visit her grandmother next friday.talking about the future with “be going to”主语主语be动词动词 iamgoing to +动词原形动词原形he/she/itiswe/you/theyare iam going to+动词原动词原形形we /you / they arehe /s

4、he / itisnotnotnottalking about the future with “be going to” am igoing to+动词原形动词原形?areyou /we /theyis he /she /ityes, iam.you/we/theyare.he/she/it is.no, iam not.you/we/theyare not/arent.he/she/it is not/isnt.we ask and answer questions with be going to like this.simon is telling amy about his plan

5、 for a day out with his uncles family. help him use the correct forms of be going to to talk about his plan.simon: hi, amy. my parents and i are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow. amy: great! what _ you _(do)?simon: i _ (buy) some food, and my cousin _ (buy) some plates

6、 and forks.are going to doam going to buyis going to buyamy: what _ your parents _ (do)?simon: they _ (bring) some water.amy: how about your uncle?simon: he _ (make) a fire.amy: and your aunt? what _ she _ (do)?simon: she _ (cook) some food.are going to doare going to bringis going to makeisgoing to

7、 dois going to cook二二. simple future tense with will and shallwe use will or shall when we talk about:1. things that are sure to happen in the future2. plans that we are making now.talking about the future with “will ”主语主语 iwill +动词原形动词原形he/she/itwe/you/they主语主语iwill not / wont +动词原形动词原形he/she/itwe/

8、you/they助动词助动词主语主语行为动词行为动词shall i/wedo(动词原形动词原形)willhe/she/ityou/theywe ask and answer questions with will/ shall like this.yes, iwillyou/we/theyhe/she/ityes, iwontyou/we/theyhe/she/itwhat will you do this sunday?i will this sunday.ask and answer questions about the pictures :simons computer is brok

9、en. he is asking someone at the community centre for help .complete their conversation with the simple future tense of verbs in brackets.a: hello, simon. do you need any help?b: yes, mr. lin. there is something wrong with my computer.a: ok. we _ (ask) an engineer to check it for you.b: when _ the en

10、gineer _ (be) free?a: well, we _ (call) him first. _ you _(wait) for us to call back?b: all right. i _ (wait) for your call. thanks. a: you are welcome.will/shall askwill beshall/will callwill waitwill/shall wait一般将来时两种基本句式的区别： 在初中阶段来讲，在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原动词原形形”和和“will+动词原形动词原形”这两种表示将来时这两种表示将来时态

11、的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示一个表示一个，相当于，相当于“打算、计划、准备打算、计划、准备”，而，而will则表示则表示将来时的典型标志将来时的典型标志: :tomorrow (morning/afternoon)next tuesday/week/monththis afternoon./sundaythe coming sunday. 即将

12、到来的即将到来的一段时间一段时间+laterin +一段时间一段时间后后后后tonightsoonthe day after tomorrowin the future使用一般将来时的注意点：使用一般将来时的注意点：1. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表等表位移位移的动词，一般用该动词的的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形进行时形 式式表示；表示；e.g. we are leaving on sunday. hes going to new york next week.lisa is coming back from new york tomo

13、rrow.2. shall i /we ?常用来常用来表示建议表示建议，其肯定回，其肯定回 答常常用答常常用sure, ok, all right , good idea等；等；e.g. shall we go to the park ?3. will/ would you please ?常用来常用来问对方是问对方是 否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请；否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请；e.g. will you please come to my birthday party next week ? e.g. would you please not draw on the wall again? 4.

14、 “there be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时:(1)there will be (2)there is/are going to be e.g. there is going to be a football match this saturday afternoon. there will be a new bridge over the river next year.5. 主语为第一人称的一般将来时态疑问句中，主语为第一人称的一般将来时态疑问句中，助动词只能用助动词只能用shall 不能用不能用will ,而在口语中陈述而在口语中陈述句里，一般用句里，一般用will 代替代替s

15、hall.e.g. what shall i do next ?we will go shopping this afternoon.6.由由if, when等词引导的状语从句中，表示将等词引导的状语从句中，表示将来发生的动作须用一般现在时。来发生的动作须用一般现在时。e.g. if it doesnt rain tomorrow ,well fly kites in the park. please tell me when he comes here next month.detection feedback根据句意，完成下列句子。根据句意，完成下列句子。1. everyone _ com

16、e next week.2. you and i _ study english tomorrow.3. we _ go to enjoy the fashion show tomorrow evening.4. most of us _ go home next sunday.5. _ i watch tv the day after tomorrow?will willshall/willwillshall 6._ we go walking in the hills? 7.today we _ show you different styles of clothes. 8.he _ fl

17、y to new york next month. 9.i _ visit our new neighbours. 10.im afraid they _ welcome visitors like you. shallare going towillam going towont11._ they _ have a meeting this weekend? 12.i _ ask a computer engineer to check it. 13.she _ ask someone to fix it. 14.this weekend, they _ help the old peopl

18、e clean their flats. are going to am going tois going towill1. _ we _ (go) to the great wall next sunday?2. if he _ (be) busy tomorrow, he _ (not hold) the party.3. mikes father _ (arrive) in nanjing in two weeks.4. he doesnt like his job. he _ (change) his job. 5. we _ (go) to the summer palace soo

19、n.用所給词的适当形式填空用所給词的适当形式填空shall gois wont hold will arrive will change will go6.the old man _(buy) a colour tv set next week.7.what _ the weather _(be) like tomorrow?8._he _ (have) to come here this afternoon ?9.his uncle _(come) here in an hour.10.simon _(go) to the summer palace the coming sunday.wi

20、ll buywill be will havewill come will go 11.most of us think no. 2 middle school football team _ (win) in this match.12.marys birthday is next monday, her mother _ (give) her a present.13.who _ (teach) our english next term? will win will give will teach14.what _ you _ (do) after you _ (leave) schoo

21、l next year?15.there _ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.16._ you _ (help) us clean the window this afternoon? are going to doleave is going to bewillhelp17.there (be ) an american film next week.18.they (finish) the work this afternoon.19.tom (play) football with us tomo

22、rrow.20.robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.will be will finishwill play will do1.we _ (climb) the great wall next sunday.2.- _ i _(open) the window? -yes, please.3.lucy often _(go) to the cinema.4.it _ (be) hot today, but it _ (be) cold tomorrow. 5. please be quiet.the baby _ (sleep

23、). 7. who _ (teach) us english next term?will climbshallopengoesiswill beis sleepingwill teach选择填空选择填空1.i hope that you a good time this evening. a. have b. are having c. will have d. has2.look at those big black clouds. it rain. lets hurry. a. must b. will c. would d. is going to3.there _a basketba

24、ll match this afternoon. a. will have b. will be c. has d. have 4. we to the park if it is fine tomorrow. a. will go b. go c. goes d. to go5. my sister wants a new dress. she _ it to the party. a. wears b. has worn c. wore d. is going to wear6. chen guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities (慈善

25、机构慈善机构) when he dies. a. leaves b. left c. will leave d. would leave 7. mom, when can i go out to play football? finish your homework first, or i _ let you go out. a. dont b. didnt c. wont d. havent8. we are glad to hear that the greens _ to a new flat next week. a. move b. moved c. will move d. hav

26、e moved 9.there _ an english play at the theatre tonight. a. will have b. is going to have c. is going to be10. -_ we go to that restaurant for dinner? - good idea! a. are b. shall c. will11. -what are you going to _ when you grow up? -a teacher. a. do b. does c. be12. its raining hard. we _ on an o

27、uting today. a. will going b. wont go c. going to13.they _the great wall tomorrow morning. a. shall visit b. are visit c. will visit14.there _ an english film at the cinema next week. a. will have b. will be c. shall be15. lets discuss the plan, shall we? not now. i _ to an interview (采访采访) a. go b. went c. am going d. was going 把下列句子改为否定句和疑问句把下列句子改为否定句和疑问句.1. we are going to have a sports meeting next month.we arent going to have a sports meeting next month.are you going to have a sports meeting next month?2. daniel is going to study computer this afternoon.