LessononeSpeaking,Grammar,Pronunciation

1、speaking & grammar &speaking & grammar &pronunciationpronunciationlesson 1sing a song.can you say the names of the members in your family tree?grandfathergrandmotherfathermotherauntuncleauntsistermecousincousinbrothertalk about someone from the family above. let your partner guess.a:

2、 shes the same age as anna. her parents are doctors.b: thats betty.how do you say hello to these people? tell the class.tom brown - hello, mr brownlisa brown - hello, mrs brownanna brown - hello, annatalk about your family members with your partner.a: my grandpa is 68 years old. my grandma is 65. ho

3、w old are your grandma and grandpa?b: my grandma is look and learn.i am a teacher. my students know me well.you are students. the teachers chat with you.she is a girl. all the students like her.he is a boy. a lot of boys play with him.they are lovely kids. we all like them.we are friends. let us hel

4、p each other.it is big and nice. we like it very much.using pronounspersonal pronounspossessive pronounsi you he she it we theyme you him her it us themmy your his her its our their人称代词是表示人称代词是表示“我我”、“你你”、“他他”、“她她”、“它它”、“我们我们”、“你们你们”、“他他们们”的词。的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。见下表：人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。见下表： pronounsi you s

5、he he they we itpersonal pronouns （人称代词）（人称代词）subject form（主格）（主格）me you her him them us itpersonal pronouns （人称代词）（人称代词）object form（宾格）（宾格）人称人称单数单数复数复数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人第一人称称第二人第二人称称第三人第三人称称i meweusyouyouyouyouhesheit himherittheythem人称代词的用法人称代词的用法:1. 主格用作主语或表语主格用作主语或表语: she and tom are good frien

6、ds. its she who wants it. 2. 宾格用作及物动词和介词的宾语宾格用作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语还可作表语. aunt li took care of us. - who is knocking at the door? - its me. 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词形容性物主代词和和名名词性物主代词词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。表。pronouns单数单数复数复数人称人称第一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三人称第三人称第

7、一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三第三人称人称形容形容词性词性物主物主代词代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词名词性性物主物主代词代词mine yourshishersits ours yours theirs物主代词的用法物主代词的用法: 形容词性物主代词只能作定语形容词性物主代词只能作定语, 修饰名词修饰名词, 相当于相当于形容词。形容词。 my mother is a nurse in a hospital. their teacher is coming here. 名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和表语，相当名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词。于

8、名词。 this is my pen. yours is lost. (yours=your pen) the best composition is hers. (hers= her composition) i cant find my ruler. i have to use hers. (hers = her ruler) 【2011浙江丽水】浙江丽水】kate and i are going to the concert this weekend. dad will take _ there. a. it b. you c. us d. them【2011湖南怀化】湖南怀化】 who

9、 taught _ english last year?nobody. she taught herself. a. him b. her c. youcb 【2012贵州铜仁】贵州铜仁】 my english is so poor; please help _ to improve it. a. me b. i c. my d. mine【 答案】答案】a【解析】【解析】此题考代词。此题考代词。me是是i的宾格形式，的宾格形式，i是是主格，主格，my是形容词性物主代词，是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性是名词性物主代词。物主代词。help sb. to do sth.表示表示“帮助某人干帮

10、助某人干某事某事”，此处需要人称代词，此处需要人称代词，help是动词，此是动词，此处需要其宾格形式。故选处需要其宾格形式。故选a。【2012山东济南】山东济南】is your brother running in the park? no, _ is swimming in the river. a. she b. his c. her d. he【答案】【答案】 d【解析】【解析】考查代词的用法。空格处在句中作主考查代词的用法。空格处在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格，代替前文中的语，用人称代词的主格，代替前文中的“your brother”, 须用人称代词须用人称代词he。故选。故选d。【2

11、013广西玉林】广西玉林】 jane, is this _ umbrella?no，its not mine. it is _. a. you; hers b. your, hers c. yours; her d. your; her【答案】【答案】b 【解析】【解析】考查人称代词的用法。考查人称代词的用法。you你，主格或宾格；你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物你的，名词性物主代词；主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名她的，名词性物主代词。根据词性物主代词。根据umbrella名词可知前

12、要用形容词名词可知前要用形容词性物主代词，第二空后没有接名词可知要用名词性物性物主代词，第二空后没有接名词可知要用名词性物主代词。所以选择答案主代词。所以选择答案b。【2013天津】天津】this morning diana invited _to _birthday party. a. i; her b. i; hers c. me; her d. me; hers【答案】【答案】 c【解析】【解析】考查人称代词和物主代词辨析。句意：今天考查人称代词和物主代词辨析。句意：今天早上早上diana邀请我参加她的生日晚会。本句中邀请我参加她的生日晚会。本句中 invited 是及物动词，其后要接宾

13、语，第一个空要用宾格人称是及物动词，其后要接宾语，第一个空要用宾格人称代词，排除代词，排除a、b；第二空后有名词；第二空后有名词birthday party，需，需用形容词性的物主代词修饰，排除用形容词性的物主代词修饰，排除d。选。选c。 practicepracticei am a teacher. my students like _.me you are students. i teach _ english.youher she is a girl. we call _ shirley.he is a boy. all the boys like _ because he is goo

14、d at football.himthey are partners. our english teacher likes to ask _ to read the dialogues.themwe are friends. our classmates call _ sisters. usthis is our classroom. it is big and nice. we like _ very much.it1.my job is a teacher. _work in ninghai middle school.2.my home is in ninghai road._ live

15、 near my school.3.sandy,_should listen to me carefully.4.simon, do _ know where mr. hu is?5.millie loves reading. _ is a member of the reading club.iiyouyousheexerciseexercisefill in the blanks.6.simon loves playing football. _often plays football after school.7.the cat is very lovely. _is climbing

16、up the tree.8. “simon and millie, do _work together?” asks miss wang.9.daniel and kitty go to school together. _ live near each other.10.the children are playing basketball on the playground. _ are very happy.heityoutheytheycomplete the passage with the words from the box.he her his my we our she th

17、eir hello! my name is amy. these are _ friends. _ names are jack, lily and mike. jack is american. _ father is a doctor. he is _ family doctor. lily isnt american. _ family is chinese. mike isnt chinese. _ is english. mikes mother is a teacher. _ is our english teacher. _ are her students.ourtheirhi

18、smyherheshewecomplete the sentences with the correct words from the table.1. whos that man? i dont know _. whats _ name? is _ uncle bobs friend?2. my books arent here. i cant see _ in my room. where are _ ?3. john and i are brothers. mary is _ aunt. _ like _ a lot.4. _ name is blue window. its my favourite computer game.5. my grandma and grandpa are farmers. _ are very nice. i go to _ home on weekends.himhishethemtheyourwe her