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1、江苏省苏州高新区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期自主检测试题 (考试时间:100分钟,满分100分)第i卷(四大题,共60分)一、听力选择(共15小题;每小题i分,满分15分)a)听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,从a、 b、c三幅图中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段对话听两遍。1. what charity are they talking about? a. b. c. 2. what is the sign on the wall? a. b. c. 3. how will peters sister go to beijing? a. b. c. 4.
2、who has lucy ever helped? a. b. c. 5. where is mr. wang now? a. in the park.b. at school. c. at home.6. how old is the girl? a. 14. b. 15. c. 16.7. what does mike want to be when he grows up? a. a teacher.b. a writer. c. a doctor.8. why cant the plane take off on time? a. because of the heavy fog. b
3、. because of the heavy rain. c. because of the strong wind.9. how long can the girl keep the book? a. for five days. b. for six days. c. for seven days.10. who cleaned the mans office? a. julia. b. lucy. c. lisa.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话,完成11
4、至12小题。11. whats wrong with sally? a. she has got a toothache b. she has got a headache. c. she has got a stomachache.12. whats steves suggestion? a. seeing a doctor. b. taking some medicine. c. having a rest.听第一篇独白,回答第13至15小题。 organize a charity salefirst choose a charity to support. secondplan the
5、13 for all the helpers.thirdprepare things of 14 qualities.finallyput up posters and tell your 15 to come13. a. giftsb. place c. time14. a. good b. poor c. old15. a. friends b. parents c. classmates听第二篇独白,回答16至20小题。16. when did steven go to see a film? a. last saturday morning. b. last sunday mornin
6、g. c. last sunday evening.17. where did the young man need to go? a. the post office. b. the police station. c. the hospital.18. how did steven feel after the movie? a. angry. b. worried. c. sad.19. what did the young man probably say in the letter? a. sorry. b. thanks. c. invitation.20. what did st
7、evens father tell him to do? a. to be kind.b. to be brave. c. to be careful. 二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. i think its _ useful advice, and i remember not to speak loudly in _ public.a. a; theb. an; / c. the; thed. /; /22its wrong _ you _ everywhe
8、re in the street.a. of; litter b. for; drop litter c. of; to litter d. for; to drop litter23emily thinks _ important _to do exercise every day.a.that; for her b. it; of her c. that; of her d. it; for her24 nick sat _ to his mother with his eyes half _ .a. closed; opened b. close; openc. closely; ope
9、ning d. close; opened25. our teacher was _to spend a lot of time_ the thing with us . a. enough patient; discuss b. patient enough; discussing c. patient enough; to discuss d. enough patient; discussing26.please speak louder. my grandfather is a little _. sorry. i _.a. blind; do b. disabled; wontc.
10、deaf; will d. worried; dont27. the new book so well that it out in all the shops. a. is sold; sells b. sells; sells c. is sold; is sold d. sells; is sold28. the volunteers really provided the athletes with support. exactly. _ they helped make the event! a. what a great success b. what great success
11、c. how a great success d. how great success29. 一you look sad. _ ?一my pet dog has been lost for two days. a. why not see the doctor b. where have you been c. can i help you d. what's the matter30. you always think what other people have seems better than your own, just as the saying goes _. a. ma
12、ny hands makes light work b. put all your eggs in one basketc. every dog has its day d. the grass is always greener on the other side.31-what is the _of the sign on the bottle? -it_“ this side up”. a.means, meaning b.meaningful,meaning c.meaning, means d.means,mean32mary is tired of learning because
13、 she is to do better than she can, both at school and at home.a. thought b. expected c. hoped d. helped33一mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? 一well, i do have some advice. ,please keep quiet while eating.a. in all b. above all c. of all d. at all34some teenagers do
14、n't know who _ their own problems. a. to talk about b. to talk to about c. will talk to about d. will to talk35i once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter. a. experience b. condition c. education d. situation三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然
15、后从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 poor leaders can create a lot of problems. that's 36 good leaders are so important. most good leaders are confident. they are good at fixing problems. but they are 37 good at working with people. they are usually good listeners, and they help people work
16、as a team being a good leader isn't 38 , but everyone can improve their leadership skills.learn to lead many schools don't have classes to teach leadership 39 . but you can learn them on your own. start by learning about other leaders. 40 a book about a great leader like winston churchill an
17、d abraham lincoln. you can learn a lot from their 41 . groups like scouts and outward bound might be helpful, too. they teach 42 skills and are also a lot of fun.try it! next, practice the things you have learned. many schools have a student government. student governments help new students and 43 e
18、vents and activities. become a student leader, youre your school 44 get some experience.you can also find a problem you care 45 . then start a group to solve the problem. being a good leader takes practice, so start today!36. a. what b. how c. which d. why37. a. too b. also c. yet d. just38. a. easy
19、 b. necessary c. proper d. similar39. a. cases b. habits c. skills d. tasks40. a. check b. develop c. expect d. find41. a. actions b. experiences c. chances d. contents42. a. careful b. harmful c. meaningful d. useful43. a. plan b. hold c. book d. continue44. a. but b. or c. and d. either45. a. with
20、 b. of c. about d. over四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a how green are you? do you know how to be green? we all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. though we are young, we can still do something to
21、help. in fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. here are some ideas for you. reduce reduce means "use less". don't waste things. this saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. before we buy something new,
22、 think whether it is necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good! when we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.reuse reuse means "use again". use things as long as possible. when we buy things, make sure that they last a l
23、ong time. we should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. it's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. recycle recycle means "
24、change things into something else". though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycle programs. we should also buy products made from recycled ma
25、terials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. so please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.46. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. don't waste things. b. always throw old things. c. always buy new things. d. buy many things from abroad.47. why is
26、 it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? a. you can burn them. b. you can use them again. c. you can throw them again. d. you can change them into something else.48. the passage may come from . a. a menu b. a dictionary c. a storybook d. a magazineb my name is bess curle, but this is not my st
27、ory. it is the story of my lady mary, queen of scots. she wrote the story, and then she gave it to me. i am going to give it to her son. she began the story a week ago. it was january 1587, and we sat here in our cold room in fotheringhay castle, in the north of england. we couldn't see much fro
28、m the window. one or two houses, a river, some trees, some horses, and a road. that's all. the road goes to london, the home of queen elizabeth of england. mary sat with her little dog in her hands and watched it, al i day long. no one came along the road. nothing happened. 1 watched mary, unhap
29、pily. "please, your majesty(陛下),come away from that window," i said. "it doesn't help. no one is going to come. queen elizabeth can't do it-queens don't kill queens." "don't they, bess?" mary said. "then why are we here, in this prison(监狱)?why am i
30、not free?" "why, your majesty? because queen elizabeth is afraid of you.""that's right," mary said. "she's afraid of me, and she hates me too. she hates me because i am beautiful, and she is not; because i had three husbands, and she never married. and because m
31、any people-good catholic(天主教的)people in england, france, scotland, spain-say that i, mary, am the true queen of england, not elizabeth. and elizabeth has no children, so, when she is dead, my son james" she came away from the window and stood in front of me. "james," she said quietly,
32、 "my son, does he think about me sometimes? he was only ten months old when i last saw him. it is nearly twenty years."49. this story happened in . a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter50. according to the article, in 1587 james was . a. nearly 19 years old b. less than 19 years old c. n
33、early 20 years old d. more than 21 years old51. what may the next paragraph talk about? a. mary started to hate elizabeth. b. mary started to remember her son. c. bess started to save mary. d. bess started to kill mary.c in recent years, collecting movie posters has become a worldwide hobby. as with
34、 all that are collected, like stamps, movie posters are collected for different reasons. some collectors love the artwork and images(图像)on the posters. others collect for remembrance(记忆)of the movies. they will collect different posters according to the types. one may collect only old posters, such
35、as gone with the wind; while another would keep only those made by disney such as bambi or mickey mouse. as with all collections, the condition for keeping is an important factor(因素)while deciding whether the poster is good or not. a mint poster is one that looks like it just came off the printing p
36、ress(印刷厂). movie poster collecting can bring much pleasure to both the collector and those around him. you will be much excited when you get the poster you are looking for from a long time ago, though don't expect friends and family to be as excited about it as you are. after all, it is your col
37、lection.52. what does the article say about movie poster collection? a. it is a hobby of people of old age. b. it is a hobby of people of young age. c. it is liked by people all over the world. d. it is liked by young people in the world.53. according to the article, "a mint poster" is one
38、 that . a. is clean and looks like a new one b. is dirty and looks like an old one c. has a good smell d. has a bad smell54. how does a collector usually feel about his latest(最新的)collection? a. bored. b. excited. c. surprised. d. worried.55. as a collector, you should not expect . a. to sell your c
39、ollections to others b. others to share experience with you c. to get posters from other collectors d. others to have the same feeling as you五、词汇检测(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。56. would you mind _ (解释)the sentence again?57. children learn about _ (礼貌)by wa
40、tching their parents.58.we present a few small programme to _( 表达)our best wishes to all of you.59.many people_(捐献)money to the girl singing in the street just now.60. to my surprise, he _ (实现,达到)success in the end. 61. the boy was born with _ (失明) ././hfx/appdata/local/yodao/deskdict/frame/201
41、40221103134/index.html - #. so he is used to living in the dark.62. my friend jack failed to pass the driving test a third time. 一don't worry. we all know that failure is the mother of_ .63. sadly, wars have made people _. 一what a pity! we must offer some special places to them to live.64. im so
42、rry to hit your leg by _.65. the old man is one of the _in wenchuan earthquake.六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。66. 英国人太有礼貌了,不会在公众场合大声笑。67. mary的任务和你的相似吗?68. 为什么不尽你最大努力向失去双亲的孩子伸出援助之手呢?69. 今天早上他让水龙头开着真是粗心。70. 这些慈善义演的目的就是为贫困学生筹款。七、阅读表达(共3小题;满分5分) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上
43、。 linda edwards was full of happiness because her lost cat spas was returned to her 12 years after he went missing! spas went missing in 2002 and edwards looked for him every day for three months. she searched all around her town and even wrote letters to some newspapers for help. but she was never
44、able to find him. at the end of the three months,her search stopped. but someone recently discovered a dirty, thin stray(流浪的;走失的)cat in the street and took him into west flamingo animal hospital. the people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that his name was spas and he be
45、longed to linda edwards! "an old lady found the cat on sunday and brought him here. we scanned(扫描)his microchip(微芯片)and we were able to find out his owner. the cat, whose name is spas, has been missing for 12 years! " said a doctor. it is a way to recognize pets by scanning their microchip
46、s if the stray animals belong to anyone who could be missing them. it also allows animal services to know if the animals have a family waiting for them. linda was very thankful that she had spas taken the microchip and was so excited to get him back!"i have a second chance to play with my cat,&
47、quot; she said. "this would never have happened if there were no microchips. "71. who took the cat to the animal hospital? 72. how did the animal hospital know the owner? 73. if you have a pet,will you have your pet taken the microchip? why or why not? 八、 书面表达 (共1小题,满分10分)李红、陈明和张林是第一中学的三个学
48、生。他们根据自己的兴趣和爱好,每周花几个小时的时间参加不同的志愿者活动。根据以下要点,以“being a volunteer is great”为题,描述一下他们的志愿者活动及他们的感受。(80字左右)要点:1.李红到一所小学帮助小学生阅读;2.陈明到一家动物医院照料动物; 3.张林到一家医院给病人(patient)唱歌;4.参加志愿者活动的感受。要求: 1.包括以上要点,不需要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;2.表达清楚,语法正确.being a volunteer is great_听力材料与参考答案听力材料第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在
49、听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. m: have you heard of unicef, ann? w: yes. unicef provides basic education for children in poor areas.2. m: may i take photos here, miss green? w: im sorry. dont you see the sign on the wall?3. w: you sister is coming to beijing to visit us. how is s
50、he getting here, peter? m: shell come here by plane, because it is faster.4. m: we should try our best to help the people in need. who have you ever helped, lucy? w: i have helped the blind near my home go shopping many times.5. w: hello. may i speak to mr. wang? m: sorry. he isnt in. he has gone to
51、 the park with his daughter. 6. w: would you please come to my birthday party tomorrow? m: sure. i remember you were 14 last year and you are the same age as my sister.7. w: mike, what do you plan to do when you grow up? m: i want to be a writer because i like reading very much.8. w: attention, plea
52、se. the plane cant take off on time not because of the heavy rain, but the strong wind. m: bad luck.9. m: excuse me, i want to borrow this book. how long can i keep it? w: for a week. you must return it on time, please.10. m: ah, my office is so clean. do you know who helped me tidy it, lucy? w: yes. it was cleaned by julia this mornin
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