九年级英语专题复习《句子种类》

1、学习必备欢迎下载一感受中考：1._ nice weather it is!Let s play football. A. WhatB. HowC. What a2.-_the little girl looks！ -That s true. She cantfind her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly3. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? No, _. But you can find one in Zhongshan RoadA. There isn'tB

2、 It isn'tC. they aren't4._ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. not tooC. Don tD. Don t to5. There is something wrong with your hike, _? Yes. I'll have it _ tomorrow.A. isn t it; mend B. isn t there: mended C. isn't it; mendedD. isn't the

3、re; mend6. _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _ exciting party that I would neverforget it.A. What; soB. How; suchC. What a; such anD. How a; so an7.They hardly watch TV on school nights, _?A. will theyB. aren t theyC. do theyD. didn't they8. I often chat with my friends on

4、the Internet. You are so smart!Will you please tell me_?A. how to doB. how to do itC. how to useD. when can I use it9._ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.A. ItB. ThatC. This10. The drink is _ delicious _ everyone in the room enjoys it.A. such.thatB. too.toC. so.that二句子种类考点小结：(一 ) 按使用目的可

5、分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1)陈述句 (Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。 (说明事实 )The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法 )2)疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences) ：提出问题。有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句 (General Questions) ：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句 (W Questions; H Questi

6、ons) ： Where do you live?你住那儿？c. 选择疑问句 (Alternative Questions) ：Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句 (Tag-Questions)： He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对？学习必备欢迎下载3) 祈使句 (Imperative Sentences) ：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please.请坐。Don't be nervous!别紧张！4) 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentences)

7、：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！感叹句通常有感叹词what, how 引导， what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，其主谓用陈述语序，常用省略形式。其常见句型有。例如：1)How + 形容词 + a +名词 +陈述语序。例如：How clever a boy (he is)! 他是多么聪明的孩子！2)How + 形容词或副词 +陈述语序。例如： How slowly （the old is walking ） ! 那位老人走的真慢呀！3) What + 名词 +陈述语序。例如： What noise （ the

8、 traffic is making ） ! 车辆的噪音真大！4) What +a+ 形容词 +名词 +陈述语序。例如： What a clever boy （ he is）! 他是多么聪明的孩子！5) What + 形容词 +复数名词 +陈述语序。例如： What wonderful ideas (we have)! 他们的想法真奇妙！6)What + 形容词 +不可数名词 +陈述语序例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！(二 ) 句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1) 简单句 (Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fo

9、nd of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。(主) (谓)2) 并列句 (Compound Sentences)：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite 。食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。(主)(谓 )(主 )(谓 )并列句分为：联合并列句,转折并列句 ,选择并列句和因果并列句a. 联合并列句常由并列词 and, not only but also .等连接。如 : Use your hand, and you ll find a way.b.

10、 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, 等连接。如 :I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.c. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either or ,等连接。如 :Either you leave this house or I ll call the policed. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore等连接。如 : it was late, so we went home.时 ,e. 用在”祈

11、使句 +and / or+ 陈述句” 结构中 , 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用 and;or。 可将前面的祈使句转换成由if 引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或 or如 : Hurry up, and we ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, well be there in time.前后意思为相反关系去掉 .学习必备欢迎下载f. because 和 so; although, though 和 but 不能连用3) 复合句 (Complex Sentences)：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如：

12、The film had begun when we got to the cinema。我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。主句从句(三 ) 基本句型 (Basic Sentence Patterns)：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1)主 + 动 (SV) 例如：I work. 我工作。2)主+动+表(SVP)例如：John is busy. 约翰忙。3)主+动+宾(SVO)例如：She studies English. 她学英语。4)主+动+宾+补(SVOC)例如： Time would prove me right.时间会证明我是对的。5)

13、 主 + 动 + 间宾+ 直宾(SVOiOd)例如： My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。（四）注意事项1应特别注意掌握的简单句：1）有介词的特殊疑问句：在特殊问句中，作为介词宾语的疑问代词可以与介词分离，放在句首，而把介词放在句尾。如： Whom do you travel with? 当然，也可以把介词放在句首。总之，不要把介词丢掉。2）有插入语的特殊疑问句：在特殊问句中，经常可以看到这样的句子：Where do you think they may go?其中， do you think 是疑问式插入语，其余部分是think 的宾语从句。

14、注意，疑问式插入语同句子的其余部分不用逗号分开。疑问式插入语还有do you hope, do you guess 等。在肯定句中也有插入语。如：That man,I guess, is neither a policeman nor a soldier. 在肯定句的插入语要用逗号与句子的其他部分分开。去掉插入语，该句子仍然是个完整的句子。You d better (not) (do这sth个说.)法常用于提出 “劝告，建议，告诫 ”。比较委婉的有礼貌的说法是Would you like?或 What about (doing) ?。如：It s too dark. Youd betterle

15、ave at once.I m afraid (that)I m afraid (that) I can t go with you常用today来委婉.地表示自己的看法或预料一件令人不悦的事情。2并列句： 并列句的考查重点是并列连词。并列连词有and, or, but, both and, neither nor, either oronly but also 等。3复合句：复合句考查的主要内容是宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。三当堂巩固：1. There _a big earthquake in Japan this March. Yeah. Many Chinese volunteers

16、went there to学习必备欢迎下载help the people in trouble.A. wasB. isC. were2.Lets go to the cinema to see a film, _?A. will youB. shall weC. won tyouD. don tyou3. Peter, _ do you visit your grandparents? Twice a month.A. how longB. how soonC. how farD. how often4. _ delicious beef! Well. You can eat more if

17、you like it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. Why are you in such a hu rry, Mike? There _ an NBA basketba ll game in ten minutes.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be6._ wonderful news report he wrote!All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a7. _ do you read Eng

18、lish newspapers? I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far8. _ clever the girl is ！ So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a9. Li Mei usually helps others, _? Yes, she is kind-hearted. A. does she B. is she C. doesn t she10. John had a short walk after lunch, _?A. did he B. d

19、idn theC. had heD. hadnthe11. You come from England, don't you?_. How do you know that?A. No, I doB. No, I don'tC. Yes, I amD. Yes, I do12.? The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who's that girlC. W hich girlD. Where's the girl13._did Gina say when you told her about the game?A. Ho

20、wB. WhatC. WhichD. Why14. Please _to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday. No, problem. I'll finish reading it onThursday. A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to15. _ do you speak English so well? Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB.

21、 WhenC. Who16. Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Im afraid we have no _ but totake a taxi.A. decisionB. choiceC. adviceD. reason17. Bob, it s getting cold outside. _ take a jacket? All right, Mum.A. Why do youB. Why notC. Why did youD. Why don t18. Some people won trealize t

22、he importance of their health _ they have lost it.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. as学习必备欢迎下载19.Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. join; speakingB. to join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; to speak20.E-mail is very popular today. People hardly post letters, _?A. did theyB. do theyC. di

23、dn t theyD. don t they21. They are trying to do something _ (help) the old.22. Sally prefers staying at home to _ (go) out on Sundays.23. How is your uncle? Please say hello to _ (he) for me.24. Nancy is too young to look after _ (she). Don tleave her alone. 25.Recently the drought ( 干旱 ) is serious

24、 in the _(south) part of China.26. Today most students can go to high school for further _ (educate) in our country.27.Were doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _(ninety)birthday of the Communist Party ofChina ( 中国共产党 ) this year.28. It s very _ ofyou. Thank you for your wonderful present. (善良

25、 )29. The Great Wall of China is one of the _ （奇迹） of the world.30. Have you ever _ （写） a letter to your parents?31. Would you like to _( 分享 )your experiences with us?32.Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talkwithout an agreement. （中断）33.Smoking and sleeping late can getof your health. （妨碍）

26、34.He went to bed after heall the lights. ( 关 )35.She is the _ one in the family. ( 小)四能力训练：I. 单项选择：1. _ bad weather it is! It s rainy for twoA. weeksWhat.B. What aC. HowD. How a2. _ kind girl Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. _ is it to your home tow

27、n from here? Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there bycoach.A. How soonB. How muchC. How longD. How far4.I won tbelieve that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until5.It s time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please.A. toB. inC

28、. atD. for6. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? No. She got up too late.学习必备欢迎下载A. had sheB. hadntsh eC. did sheD. didn tshe7. -I feel a bit hungry now.- Why not _ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go8. - I have great_in learning m ath and I'm so worried. Could

29、 you help me? - Sure. I'd be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun9. There _ more cars now in our country.A. haveB. areC. isD. has10. _ today! Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is11.

30、 I like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know _ it in my small house. You're supposed to put itin the living room.A. where to putB. why to putC. how to put12. _ did he come? He came to ask for help.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why13. _ will your English teachercome back? In two days.A. WhenB

31、. How longC. How soon14. _ has your uncle _ the village? Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.A. How long; been away fromB. When; been away fromC. How long; left15. Look at the sign, what does it mean? It means“ _” .A. Don ttalkingB. No talkingC. Not talkII. 完型填空：通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A 、 B、 C 三个选顶中选出一个最佳答案。Mo

32、st people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring1. Happiness depends on2. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few3to helpyou happier.The firstsecret of happiness isto enjoythe simplethings inlife.Too often, we4so muchtimethink ing

33、 about future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that, we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life s simple5, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spendingtime with close friends. People who have several6friends live happier and healthier live

34、s.Another secret to lead a happy life is to be active and have7. When you are dancing or playing sports,you can forget about your problems, and8think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping9. If you want to feel happier, do10nice forsomeone. You can help a friend with his o

35、r her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or学习必备欢迎下载simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.() 1.A. happinessB. goodnessC. health() 2. A. themB. yourselfC. ourselves() 3.A. problemsB. suggestionsC. advice() 4.A. takeB. costC. spend() 5.A.pleasuresB. pleasantC. in

36、terest() 6.A. closelyB. closeC. better() 7.A.friendsB. moneyC. hobbies() 8. A. sometimesB. onlyC. seldom() 9.A.othersB. himselfC. parents() 10. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chine