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1、r 九年级上册unit 6 when was it invented?what are they doing?what are they doing?do you know what do you know what it isit is?how was tea invented? who invented the tea?the emperor shen nongdo you know who is called “the saint of tea”?lu yu read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main i
2、dea. 3aan accidental inventiondid you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. it is said a chinese ruler called shen nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. one day shen no
3、ng was boiling drinking water over an open fire. some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. it produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. it was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. by accident 偶然;意外地偶然;意外地boilv.煮沸;
4、烧开煮沸;烧开remain v.保持不变;剩余保持不变;剩余 nearly adv. 几乎,差不多几乎,差不多ruler n.统治者;支配者统治者;支配者a few thousand years later, lu yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned shen nong in his book cha jing. the book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. it also discussed where the finest tea leaves were produced
5、 and what kinds of water were used.saint n. 圣人;圣徒圣人;圣徒the saint of tea 茶圣茶圣describe vt. 描写,形容描写,形容it is believed that tea was brought to korea and japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. in england, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. the
6、 tea trade from china to western countries took place in the 19th century. this helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. even though many people now know about tea culture, the chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
7、nationaladj. 国家的;民族的国家的;民族的 take place 发生发生;出现出现 doubt n.&v.怀疑怀疑, 疑虑疑虑 paragraph 1 lu yu and his book cha jing paragraph 2paragraph 3how tea spread to other countries how tea was invented by accident how tea was invented by accident. 茶是如何被偶然发明的茶是如何被偶然发明的.by accident =by chance, accidentally 意为意为
8、“偶然地;偶然地;意外意外”,作,作副词副词用。用。如:如: he thought out the solution to the problem almost by accident. he did it whether by accident or design. 思考:思考: by accident与与by mistake的区别:的区别: 语法重点一语法重点一by mistake表示表示不小心地不小心地,错误地错误地。 如:如:i took your umbrella by mistake yesterday. he wrote the word fell by mistake in t
9、he english class.by accident表示表示“偶然地偶然地”。 如:如:i met my old neighbour in the park by accidentchance yesterday. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 that child broke his leg _ when he was climbing the mountain.by accidentthe tea trade from china to western countries took place in the 19th century.从中国到西方国家
10、的贸易是从中国到西方国家的贸易是从十九世纪开始的。从十九世纪开始的。 take place 表示表示“发生、举行、举办发生、举行、举办”,一般指,一般指非偶非偶然性事件的然性事件的“发生发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种,即这种事件的发生一定有某种 原因或事先的安排原因或事先的安排. 如:如:great changes have taken place in our home-town during the past ten years. 语法重点二语法重点二take place与与happen的区别:的区别: take place为稍正式用语。一般指为稍正式用语。一般指非偶然性事件非偶然性事
11、件的的“发生发生”,即,即这种事件的发生这种事件的发生一定有一定有某种原因某种原因或或事先的安排事先的安排。除。除“发生发生”外,常翻译为外,常翻译为“进行、举进行、举行、开展行、开展”。如:如:the celebration ceremony takes place in july each year. happen作作“发生、碰巧发生、碰巧”解,一般用于解,一般用于偶然或突偶然或突发性事件发性事件。如如: what happened to you? i happened to see him on my way home. = it happened that i saw him on m
12、y way home. read the passage again and answer the questions. nearly 5,000 years ago. 1.when was tea first drunk?3bone day shen nong was bo- iling drinking water over an open fire . some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time .it produced a nice smell so he taste
13、d the brown water. it was quite delicious , and so , tea was invented by accident. 2.how was tea invented? luyuit is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea and where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. 3.who is called “the saint of tea”? 4.what is cha
14、 jing about? it was brought to korea and japan during the 6th and 7th centuries , to england around 1660. 5.when was tea brought to other countries? complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.invent drink bring produce trade 3c1. one of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by
15、accident.2. tea was first _ by shen nong 5,000 years ago.3. a nice smell was _when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. tea was _to korea and japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. tea is now _ between many different countries.inventeddrunkproducedbroughttradedgrammar focus when was the
16、zipper invented? it was invented in 1893. who was it invented by? it was invented by whitcomb judson. when was tea brought to korea? it was brought to korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. what is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? its used for serving really cold ice-cream. active voice: alexander
17、 graham bell invented the telephone in 1876. passive voice: the telephone was invented (by alexander graham bell )in 1876.the fridge was sold at a low price. rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 1.they sold the fridge at a low price. 4amy camera was stolen from my hotel room.where were the
18、se photos taken ?2. somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.3. where did you take these photos? we were advised not to go out alone by our parents. the book was translated into different languages by different writers. 4. our parents advised us not to go out alone. 5. different writers translate
19、d the book into different languages. complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.eatlocklikeringinvite breaktell bring4b1.you _ to the party last night, werent you? why didnt you go?2.the earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place.3.the
20、 door _ when we arrived, so we _ the bell. were invited were broughtwas brokenrang4.the students _ not to eat or drink in class, but ruby _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5.the cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _ them.brokewere toldlikewere eaten decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. write the correct forms in the blanks. 4cthe telephone _ (intent) by alexander graham bell. he _ (born) in 1847. mr. bell _ (work) on the invention of the telephone with thoma
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