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1、unit 5 what are the shirts made of?r 九年级上册what the product is?what it is made of / from?who it is made by?where it is made?what it can do?why it is special?3a. what are some special things that your town/ city is famous for? these can be food, artwork or any other products. discuss them with a partn
2、er and take notes. 语法重点语法重点these can be food ,artwork or any other products.这些可以是食品、艺术品或者任何其他的产品。这些可以是食品、艺术品或者任何其他的产品。any other意为意为“任何其他的任何其他的”。如:如:he is taller than any other student in his class.one . the other意为意为“一个一个.另外一个另外一个.”。如:如:i have two pens .one is red. the other is black.3b. write a par
3、agraph about the product. use your notes in 3a. use the following expressions to help you: my town / city is famous for is famous in my town / city. is / are made of / from / with / by / in is / are used for is / are known for is / are special because self check 3. complete the sentences using the c
4、orrect forms of the words in brackets. 1. cheese _ (make) from milk.2. parents and students _ (invite) to the school concert last night.3. the underground parking lot _ (close) at midnight every day.4. there is a lot of research on how languages _ (learn). 5. some classic films _ (show) at that cine
5、ma last week. is made were invitedis closedare learnedwere shown 语法重点语法重点the underground parking lot is closed at midnight every day.地下停车场每天午夜关闭。地下停车场每天午夜关闭。注意注意open有有动词动词和和形容词性形容词性,但单词,但单词close的的形容词形容词是是closed(也可以理解为(也可以理解为被动结构被动结构,过去分词过去分词)如:如:the door is open, but the window is closed.语法复习语法复习一般现
6、在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态一、概述。一、概述。 被动语态被动语态表示表示主语主语是是动作动作的的承受者承受者,即,即行为动行为动作的对象作的对象。二、构成。二、构成。 动词的被动语态动词的被动语态由由“助动词助动词be+及物动词的过去及物动词的过去分词分词”构成。构成。助动词助动词be必须与必须与主语在人称和数主语在人称和数上保上保持持一致一致,有,有时态的变化时态的变化,其变化规则与系动词,其变化规则与系动词be相相同。同。语法复习语法复习三、一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成三、一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成1.一般现在时一般现在时的的被动语态被动语态表示表示经常性经常性、习惯性的被动
7、习惯性的被动动作动作,由,由“主语主语(动作承受者动作承受者)+ is / am / are + 及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者动作执行者)”构成,常与构成,常与now, every day, often, usually, always, never等连用。等连用。如:如: we are allowed to go out. she is often made fun of. our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 语法复习:语法复习:2.一般现在时主动句一般现在时主动句与与被动句被动句的变换:的变换:主动句:主动句
8、:we(主语主语-动作的发出者动作的发出者) sweep the floor(宾语宾语-动动作的承受者作的承受者).被动句:被动句:the floor(主语主语-动作的承受者动作的承受者) is swept by us(宾语宾语-动作的发出者动作的发出者). 如:如: she makes the beautiful kites. the beautiful kites are made by her.小结训练小结训练1a lot of trees _around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now awere planted ba
9、re planted cwill plant dare planting2. the song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _. a. is played b. plays c. will be played d. will play. excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. oh, im really sorry. a. doesnt allow b. isnt allowed c. arent allowedbba小结训练小结训练4. have you finished your project? not yet. ill finish it if i _ ten more minutes.a. give b. am given c. will give d. will be given5. this listening material, together with its cd-roms, _ well.a. sells b. sell c. is sold d. are sold6. excuse me. im loo
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