人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit6单元知识要点与同步练习

1、人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit6 单元精析精练Unit6 I m going to study computer science 。 重点短语归纳：grow upsend to every daybe sure aboutmake surebe able toin commontake up 短语用法：the meaning ofat the beginning ofhardly everdifferent kinds ofwrite downtoo to the meaning ofhave to do withwant to do sth.practice doing sth.lear

2、n to do mise to do sth.remember to do sth.be going to + 动词原形 keep on doing sth. finish doing sthhelp sb. to do sth.agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法be going to + 动词原形 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, nextyear 等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接

3、动词原形。肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。 He is going to take the bus there.否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他 I m not going to see my friends thisweekend.一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.否定回答：No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I m not.特

4、殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+ 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用实行时表示将来。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going

5、 to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达， will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式 won' t,变一般疑问句将 will提至句首。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. /No, they won t. will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will

6、.I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I m tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.I tlel ll you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用 will.I m going to buy a computer this month.-Let s discuss the plan, shall we?A. goB. wentJack is busy packing luggage.A. leavesB. left重点语法归纳：Not now. I to

7、an interview.C. am goingD. was going-Yes. He for America on vacation.C. is leavingD. has been awayWhat do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.How are you going to do that?I m going to study math really hard.Where are you going to work?I m going to move to Shanghai.When are you g

8、oing to start?I m going to start when I finish high school andcollege.对话练习：Andy： What are you reading, Ken?Ken ：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Andy： Wow, now I know why you rseo good at writing stories.Ken ：Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy： Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken ： Wel

9、l, I m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy： My parents want me to be a doctor, but I m not sure about that.Ken ：Well, don t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try yourbest. Then you can be anything you want!Andy： Yes, you rreight.同

10、步练习：A：Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up?B ： I to be a doctor.A：Wow! are you going to do that?B ： I m to study medicine, at a university.A : Hmm sounds difficult.are you to study?B ： I m going to in London.A ：are you going to start?B ： I m going to next September.阅读短文将每段文章(1-3)与所给短语主要意思搭配起来,在

11、能帮你做出决定的单词与短语下划线。To question the ides of making resolutions.To give the meaning of resolutionTo discuss the different kinds of resolutions1. Do you know what a resolution is? It s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. ( “ Mon,I promise I m going to tidy my room when

12、I get back from school. ” )Howevepr,omises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year s resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming

13、 year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishesand plans.2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to star an exercise program of eat less fast

14、food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement ,Some people might say they are going totake up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with letter planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork,.3. Although there are differences,

15、most resolutions have one thing in common. people hardly ever keep them! sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimespeople just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you will you make any next year?你认为下列句子符合

16、文中哪一段，将字母填入文章中。A. These are about making yourself a better person.B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C. There are good reasons for this.D. The star of the year is often a time for making resolutions.用所给单词完成句子。take listen make is help learn areResolutions promises to yourse

17、lf. They may to make you a better person andto make your life easier. I am going to four resolutions.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to up a new hobby. I think singing a great activity so I am going toto sing .I think this will also m

18、ake my family happy because they love to to music and singtogether.补全对话：A：What do you to be when you grow up?B： I want a scientist.A：Wow! That sounds cool. But it s also difficult. are you to do that?B ：After I finish high school, I m to go to university.A：are you to study?B ： In Hefei. I m to study

19、 there for four years.A：I think I want a teacher. I m to teach in Wuhan.1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有核心知识点讲解：三种结构：1)promise to do sth. My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句 Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a

20、 dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2. when 与 while 的区别：when表示 当-时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词能够是终止性的也能够是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, I cllall you.while表示 当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的 动作同时发生，while 还能够作并列连词，意为“ 而、却 ”，表示对比关系。Lisa was sing

21、ing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅： 承认推迟没得想： 避免错过继续练： 否认完成能欣赏： 不禁介意与逃亡： 不准冒险凭想象：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse

22、, pardon. admit, delay/put off, fancy.avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.cant help , mind, escape.forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.rememb

23、er v .记得、记住 ， 其后可接to do sth 记得去做某事；也能够接doing sth 记得做过某事用法与 forget 类似 .6.本单元用法集萃：Want to do sth 想要去做某事 Be going to do sth 打算去做某事 Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Keep on doing sth 持续做某事Learn to do sth 学会做某事Finish doing sth 做完某事Promise to do sth 答应去做某事Help sb do sth /to do sth /with sth. 协助某人(做)某事Agree to do sth 同意做某事Love to do sth. 喜爱做某事Be sure about sth 对某事有把握Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. 课后必记生单词：doct