虚拟语气表格整理

1、虚拟语气 (Subj uncti v e Mood )1. if （条件状语从句）从句谓语（if）主句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/werewould/could/ should/might +doIf I were you,l should study En glish.与过去事实相反had donewould/could/ should/might +have doneIf you had take n my advice,you wouldn ' t have failed in the exam.与将来事实相反 did should do were to dowould/c

2、ould/ should/might +doIf it were to rain tomorrow, the meet ing would be put off.错综时间条件句主、从句时间不一致，动词形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。eg. : If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.条件从句中省 略if采用倒装 语序的情况were,had,should +主语 放句首(否疋词not不能放前面)。eg.: Were I in school again, 1 would work harder. Had you bee n

3、 here earlier,you would have see n him. Should there be a meeti ng tomorrowwould come.注意： Were it not for the expense,l would go to Italy.(V)Weren ' t it for the expense,l would go to Italy.(x)含蓄条件从句 （省略if，用其 他词代替）常用词：介词：with,without,butfor(要不是，如果没有)；连词：or,but :副词：otherwise.eg.: Without air, the

4、re would be no living things. But for your help,I couldn ' t have finished it in advanee. I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would had taken part in thesports meeting.=lf I hadn' t been ill that day,l would had.2. wish （宾语从句）/if only （要是就好了）从句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/were I wish it were spri ng all the

5、year round. If only 1 were a bird!与过去事实相反had done Jack drove fast and was in an accide nt. Hesaid, "1 wish I had driven more carefully! ” . If only 1 had take n his advice.与将来事实相反would/could/ might doI wish you could go with us tomorrow.3. would rather +从句（表示宁愿某人在现在或将来要做某事或过去做过某事）从句谓语形式例句与现在或将来

6、事头相反did/wereI would rather you came tomorrow.与过去事实相反had doneI ' d rather you hadn' t been present.4. as if/as though,even if/though+ 从句从句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/wereHe looked as if he were an artist.与过去事实相反had doneHe talked about the Great Wall as if he had bee n there before.与将来事实相反would/could/ mi

7、ght doHe ope ned his mouth as if he would say someth ing.注意：1.在as if/as though句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。eg.:He looks as if he is going to be ill.2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。eg.:The girl left the room hurriedly as if （she was） an gry.5. 在表示“坚持、要求、命令、建议”之类的动词后的宾语从句中，用“（should）+动词原形”Ve

8、rb.、亠注意一个“坚持”in sist1.eg:She proposed that the book （should） be bann ed.她提议查禁这本书。2.i nsist作“立言；强调”时，不能用虚拟语气；作“坚持（认为）；坚持（应该）”时用虚拟语气。 Mike in sisted that he had n ever stole n anything.迈克强调他没有偷任何东西。 He in sisted that he （should） come.他执意要她来。3.suggest表示 暗示，表明 时，用陈述语气； 表示“建议”时，用虚拟语气。 Her expressionsugge

9、sted （ 表明）that she told a lie.两个“命令”ordercomma nd三个“建议”suggestadvicepropose四个“要求”askdema ndrequestrequire6. 虚拟语气用于主语从句It is (was) + adj.(或过去分词)+that+sb/sth (should) do常用的形容词natural ，necessary，important ， possible ，strange例句It is n ecessary that he (should) be sent there at on ce.过去分词suggested， order

10、ed，demandecj required ， requested， proposed,advised,decided例句It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.It is (was) +名词 + that + sb/sth (should) do常用的名词advice， decisi on，desire ， dema nd idea， order，pity ， proposal,recommendation( 推荐；建议),suggestion , surprise ，wish，wonder例句It was a pit

11、y that you should be so careless.7.虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句用（should）+动词原形常用名词Idea,proposal,suggestio n,o rder,pla n,decisio n,advice,desire表语从句Our pla n is that we (should) have a sports meet n ext week.同位语从句The professor gave orders that the test (should) be fini shed before 5:30.8.虚拟语气用于定语从句这种从句常用在It is （

12、high） time （that）.句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should +动词原形（should不能省略，be用were来表示），意为“（现在）该谓语动词用过去式It is high time we were goi ng.我们现在就走。should(不能省)+ doIt is (high) time wu should leave.是我们离开的时候了。【好题珍藏】1.Grace doesn ' t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there,she wouldn ' t be able to

13、see her parents very often.( Pano M6 P16:15)A.lives B.would live C.has lived D.were to live【解析】主句说明了客观事实，if从句是对将来事实的假设。见“1.if (条件状语从句)与将来事实相反”。【答案】D2f Mr.Deweypresent,he would have offered any possible assista nee to thepeople there.( Pa no M6 P16:16)A.were B.had bee n C.should be D.was【解析】见“ 1.if (

14、条件状语从句)一一与过去事实相反”。【答案】B3. no moder ntelecom muni eati ons， we would have to wait for weeks to get n ewsfrom around the world.( Pano M6 P16:17)A.Were there B.Had there bee n C.If there are D.If there have bee n【解析】见“ 1.if (条件状语从句)一一条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况”。补充完整是： If there were no moder n telecom muni eati

15、 ons，.【答案】A4. We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice,andshe is not a child any Ion ger.( Pa no M6 P16:18)A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay【解析】见“ 3.would rather + 从句与现在或将来事实相反”。【答案】C5. If I（work）hard at school would be an engineer,too. （M6P33:II.1）【解析】见"1. if

16、（条件状语从句）错综时间条件句”。【答案】had worked6. -Where are the children? The dinner' s going to be completely.-1 wish theyalways late.（ Pa no M6 P16:20）A.weren ' tB.hadn' t been C.wouldn' t beD.wouldn' t have been【解析】见“ 2.wish （宾语从句）一一与现在事实相反”。【答案】A7. Without the Internet, life（be） quite diffe

17、rent nowadays.【解析】见“ 1.if （条件状语从句）一一含蓄条件从句（省略 if，用其他词代替）”。【答案】would be8. Without your help,we would not（make） such rapid prgress.【解析】见“ 1.if （条件状语从句）一一含蓄条件从句（省略 if，用其他词代替）”。【答案】have made9.If only I（arrive） in time!（Pano M6 P31:I.7）【解析】见“ 2.if only（ 要是就好了）一一与过去事实相反”。【答案】had arrived10.I wasn ' t t

18、here.Otherwise I would（trap） in the fire,too.【解析】见“ 1.if （条件状语从句）一一含蓄条件从句（省略 if，用其他词代替）”。【答案】 have bee n trapped11. Tha nk you so much!But for your text message, I home without my ID cardthis morning.（ Pano M6 P33:14）A.would have left B.would leave C.had left D.left【解析】见“ 1.if （条件状语从句）一一含蓄条件从句（省略 if，用其他词代替）”。【答案】A12. The prices have been rising all the time,especially that of housing.So it is high time the governme ntaction to solve it.（ Pa no M6 P33:15）A.takesB.has take nC.took D.to take【解析】见“ 8.虚拟语气用于定语从句”。【答案】C13. To make the most of your time,live every mome nt as if it y