医学英语汇总(共46页)

1、心脏外科常见疾病中英文对照摘要：心脏外科常见疾病中英文名称对照表。英文缩写英文全称中文名称AFI ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 心房纤维颤动 AFL ATRIAL FLUTTER 心房扑动 APC ATRIAL PREMATURE CONTRACTIONS 心房早期收缩 APV ABSENCE OF PULMONARY VALVE 肺动脉瓣缺失 APVC ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 肺静脉连接异常 APVR ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 肺静脉回流异常 AR AORTIC REGURGITATION

2、 主动脉瓣关闭不全 AS AORTIC STENOSIS 主动脉瓣狭窄 ASD ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT 房间隔缺损 AVB AV BLOCK, ATRIO-VENTRICULAR BLOCK 房室传导阻滞 AVSD ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 房室中膈缺损 BAV BICUSPID AORTIC VALVE 双叶性动脉瓣 BT BLALOCK-TAUSSIG SHUNT BT分流术 CAD CORONARY ARTERIAL DISEASE 冠状动脉疾病 COA COARCTATION OF THE AORTA 主动脉窄缩 DAA DOUBL

3、E AORTIC ARCH 双主动脉弓 DILV DOUBLE INLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室双入口 DIRV DOUBLE INLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室双入口 DCM DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY 扩张性心肌病变 DOLV DOUBLE OUTLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室双出口 DORV DOUBLE OUTLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室双出口 DYS DYSRHYTHMIA 节律异常、心律不整 EBS EBSTEIN' S ANOMALY EBSTEIN氏畸形 ECD ENDOCARDIAL C

4、USHION DEFECT 心内膜垫缺损 HCM HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY 肥厚型心肌病变 HLHS HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME 左心发育不良综合征 HLV HYPOPLASTIC LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室发育不全 HRV HYPOPLASTIC RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室发育不全 IAA INTERRUPTION OF AORTIC ARCH 主动脉弓中断 IE INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS 感染性心内膜炎 IHSS IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBAORTIC S

5、TENOSIS 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄 JPC JUNCTIONAL PREMATURE CONTRACTION 房室节早期收缩 KD KAWASAKI' S DISEASE 川崎病 LAA LEFT AORTIC ARCH 左主动脉弓 LAI LEFT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 两侧左心房 LAR LEFT ATRIAL RHYTHM 左心房节律 LCA LEFT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 左冠状动脉疾病 LSVC LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA 左上腔静脉 MA MITRAL ATRESIA, MITRAL VALVE ATRESI

6、A 二尖瓣闭锁 MAPCA MAIN AORTO-PULMONARY COLLATERAL ARTERIES 联接主动脉与肺间的侧枝血管 MR MITRAL REGURGITATION 二尖瓣关闭不全 MS MITRAL STENOSIS 二尖瓣狭窄 MVP MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE 二尖瓣脱垂 PA PULMONARY ATRESIA 肺动脉瓣闭锁 PAB PULMONARY ARTERY BANDING ( PA BANDING ) 肺动脉绷扎 PAPVC PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 部份肺静脉连接异常 PA

7、PVR PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 部份肺静脉回流异常 PDA PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS 动脉导管未闭 PE PERICARDIAL EFFUSION 心包膜积水 PFO PATENT FORAMEN OVALE开放性卵圆孔 PHT PULMONARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION 肺动脉高压 PR PULMONIC REGURGITATION 肺动脉瓣关闭不全 PSVT PAROXYMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 阵发性室上性心搏过速 PS PULMONIC STENO

8、SIS 肺动脉瓣狭窄 PVO PULMONARY VENOUS OBSTRUCTION 肺静脉阻塞 RAA RIGHT AORTIC ARCH 右主动脉弓 RAI RIGHT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 两侧右心房 RCA RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 右冠状动脉疾病 RCC RIGHT CORONARY CUSP PROLAPSE, RCC PROLAPS 右冠状动脉瓣脱垂 RDS RESPIRATORT DISTRESS DISEASE SYNDROME 呼吸窘迫症候群 RF RHEUMATIC FEVER 风湿热 RHD RHEUMATIC HEART

9、 DISEASE 风湿性心脏病 SA SINGLE ATRIUM 单心房 SBE SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 SSS SICK SINUS SYNDROME 病窦症候群 SV SINGLE VENTRICLE 单心室 TA TRICUSPID ATRESIA, TRICUSPID VALVE ATRESIA 三尖瓣闭锁 TAPVC TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 全部肺静脉连接异常 TAPVR TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 全部肺静

10、脉回流异常 TGA TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES 大动脉转位 TOF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT 法洛氏四联症 TR TRICUSPID REGURGITATION 三尖瓣关闭不全 TS TRICUSPID STENOSIS 三尖瓣狭窄 VPC VENTRICULAR PREMATURE CONTRACTION 心室早期收缩 VSD VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 室间隔缺损 WPW WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE SYNDROME WPW症候群CARDIAC HIBERNATION心脏冬眠CARDIAC S

11、TUNNING心脏顿抑48Medical Equipment（医疗器械）ambulance 救护车ampoule 安瓿bandage 绷带cannula 套管，插管defibrillator 除颤器dressing 敷料forceps 钳子gauze 纱布mask 口罩needle 针scissors 剪刀syringe 注射器thermometer 体温计wipes 棉球beside rails 床栏hemostatic forceps 止血钳ice bag 冰袋laryngoscope 喉镜sand bag 沙袋sphygmomanometer 血压计stethoscope 听诊器pace

12、maker 起搏器Medicine(常用药物)Department of a hospital(医院科室)alcohol酒精ascorbic acid 维生素caspirin 阿司匹林capsule胶囊dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diazepam安定dopamine 多巴胺fursemide呋塞米penicillin青霉素blood bank血库cardiology心内科cardiovascular surgery心血管外科in-patient department住院部laboratory department化验科nursing department护理部out-patient dep

13、artment(OPD)门诊registration挂号处operating-room手术室waiting-room 候诊室test tube试管NURSING 护理first/second/third class attendance 一级/二级/三级护理continual oxygen uptake 持续吸氧interrupted oxygen uptake间断吸氧take/check/test blood pressure 测血压take temperature 测体温hypoglycemia 低血糖症hyperglycemia 高血糖hyperlipemia 高血脂heart rate

14、 心率pulse 脉搏temperature 体温respiration 呼吸 dry rale 干啰音moist rale 湿啰音heart beat 心跳heart sound 心音heart murmur 心脏杂音coma 昏迷shock 休克vital signs 生命体征state of health 健康状况artery 动脉wrist 手腕brachial 臀部的auscultation 听诊percussion 叩诊palpation 触诊inquiry 问诊inspection 望诊general checking-up 全身检查follow-up examination 随

15、访检查consultation 会诊diagnosis 诊断recovery 康复relapse 复发focus(复foci) 病灶X-ray examination X线检查Acidosis酸中毒Administration n.给药Admission n.入院Allergic 过敏的，患过敏症的Anesthesia n.麻醉Antibiotic n.抗生素 Anus 肛门Asthma 哮喘Bedpan 便盆Bedsore 压疮Blood transfusion 输血Bowel 肠Cuff 袖带Diabetes metabolism 糖尿病Neurosis 神经官能症Viral myocar

16、ditis病毒性心肌炎闭式引流closed drainage肥皂水灌肠soapsuds enema湿热敷applying hot socks冷敷applying cold compresses酒精擦浴giving an alcohol sponge bath皮内注射endermic injection皮下注射hypertonic injection肌内注射intramuscular injection输血blood transfusion输血浆plasma transfusion禁食absolute diet (fasting)普食full diet流质饮食liquid diet低蛋白饮食lo

17、w-protein diet备皮shaving the patients skin (shin prep)麻醉anesthesia术前准备preparing the patient for the surgery术后护理postoperative care用弹性绷带apply elastic bandages心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation实验室检查complete blood count (CBC) 全血细胞计数(血常规)Red blood cell count (RBC) 红细胞计数White blood cell count (WBC)白细胞计数Hema

18、tocrit (HCT)红细胞压积/比容Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮liver function test (LFTs) 肝功能测试liv fkn testKidney function 肾功能 kidniactivated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 部分活性凝血时间æktiveit p:lrmb'plæstinProthrombin time (PT)凝血酶原时间international normalized ratio (INR) 国际标准比率intnænl

19、60;n:mlaizein reiuhigh density lipoprotein (HDL)高密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein e (LDL)低密度脂蛋白arterial blood gas (ABG) 动脉血气 gæsultrasound 超声echocardiography心脏彩超 ekuk:di'grfiabdominal ultrasound 腹部超声holter monitor (Holter) 24小时动态心电图mnitcardiac stress test 心脏运动试验stresX-ray X线检查Chest x-

20、ray (CXR)胸片magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 核磁共振影像 mægnetik reznnsangiogram 血管造影computed tomography (CT) 计算机断层扫描术chest CT 胸部CThead CT 脑部CT  hed 增强CT扫描 微量泵blood gas analysis 血气分析opening snap: 开瓣音 | 二尖瓣开放拍击音 | 开放拍节音murmur 'm:m杂音CK-MB 肌酸激酶同工酶（creatine kinase-MB）troponin 'trpnin,

21、'tru-n. 肌钙蛋白 blood culture 血培养 radiograph 'reidiur:f, -ræfn. 射线照片；X光照片 chest radiograph: 胸片 | 线检查Holter ECG monitoring: 动态心电图cardiac catheterization: 心导管检查coronary angiography: 冠状血管造影术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: 经皮腔内冠脉成形术 Radiofrequency catheter ablation: 经导管射频消融Perc

22、utaneous intracoronary stent implantation: 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术cardioversion: 心脏电复律defibrillation:除颤ejection fraction (EF)射血分数科室心血管外科门诊Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic门诊 Outpatient Dept.挂号处Registration门诊治疗室Outpatient Treatment Room诊室 1 Consultation Room 1急诊科Emergency Dept.急诊抢救室Emergency Room药房Pharmacy灌肠室 Ene

23、ma Room换药室Dressing Room采血室 客服中心Customer Service 内科诊区 Internal Medicine Consulting Area内科病房Internal Medicine Ward内科Internal Medicine Dept./ Internal Medicine心脏内科cardiology 心脏外科 外科Surgery Dept./ Surgery手术室 第一手术室Operating Room (1)麻醉恢复室Anesthesia Recovery Room麻醉准备室Anesthesia Preparation Room外科病房Surgery

24、Ward小儿心脏科Pediatric Cardiology Dept.放射科Radiology Dept./ RadiologyCT室CT RoomCT检查室 CT Examination Room数字减影Digital Subtraction (DSA)磁共振室Magnetic Resonance(MR) RoomDR摄片室Digital Radiography (DR)Room导管室Catheter Room登记处Registration化验室Laboratory/Lab 血液常规化验室Routine Test Lab of Blood Sample血生化Biochemical Test

25、of Blood超声科Ultrasonography Dept.心电图室ECG Room病案科Medical Records Dept.供应室Supply Room病理Pathology病房Ward病区Inpatient Area输血科Blood Transfusion Dept.血库Blood Bank护理部Nursing Dept./ Nursing医务部(处)Medical Administration Division护理部Nursing Dept.计算机中心Computer Center信息科/信息办公室Information Center / Information Office病

26、案室Medical Records Room图书馆Library心电图Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图  ilektruk:digræmNormal ECG 正常心电图 n:mlAbnormal ECG 不正常心电图 æb'n:mlSinus rhythm (SR)窦性心律 'sains riðmSinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 'sains tæki'k:diSinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓 'sains brædi'k:diSin

27、us arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐 'sains  'rimiSinus arrest 窦性停搏 'sains 'restSinus rhythm with short PR 窦性心律PR间期缩短 'sains riðm wið :tSick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病态窦房结综合征 sik 'sains 'sindrumAtrial flutter (AF) 心房扑动 'eitril 'fltAtrial fibrillation (Af) 心房颤动 

28、9;eitril faibri'leinVentricular flutter 心室扑动 ven'trikjul 'fltVentricular fibrillation (VF)心室颤动 ven'trikjul faibri'leinRight bundle branch block (RBBB)右束支阻滞 rait 'bndl br:nt blkComplete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞km'pli:t rait bndl br:nt blkIncomplete rig

29、ht bundle branch block 不完全右束支传导阻滞 inkm'pli:t rait bndl br:nt blkFirst degree atrioventricular block (AVB) 一度房室阻滞f:st di'gri: eitriuven'trikjulblkSecond degree atrioventricular block 二度房室阻滞 'seknd di'gri: eitriuven'trikjul blkThird degree atrioventricular block三度房室阻滞:d di'

30、gri: eitriuven'trikjulblkSecond degree type / atrioventricular block 二度/型房室阻滞 'seknd di'gri: taip eitriuven'trikjl blkLeft ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 左室肥厚 left ven'trikjul hai'p:trfiright ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) 右室肥厚rait ven'trikjul hai'p:trfiBiventricular hy

31、pertrophy 双室肥厚 baiven'trikjul hai'p:trfiWide QRS rhythm QRS波增宽 waid riðmProlonged QT QT间期延长 pr'ldInverted T waves T波倒置 in'v:tid weivPathological Q wave 病理性Q波 pæ'ldikl weivAcute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗死 'kju:t mai'k:dil in'f:knOld inferior

32、myocardial infarction 陈旧性下壁心梗 uld in'firi mai'k:dil in'f:knAcute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死 kju:t æn'tiri mai'k:dil in'f:knAcute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死 kju:t in'firi mai'k:dil in'f:knAcute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后

33、壁心肌梗死 kju:t ps'tiri mai'k:dil in'f:knST elevation ST段抬高 eliveinAcute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 急性ST段抬高型心梗 kju:t eli'vein mai'k:dil in'f:knAcute Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) 急性非ST段抬高型心梗 kju:t  nn eli'vein mai'k:dil in'f:knST

34、-T changing ST-T改变 'teindiEscape beat逸搏 is'keip bi:tEscape rhythm逸搏节律 is'keip 'riðmAtrial escape beat 房性逸搏 'eitril is'keip bi:tJunctional escape beat交界性逸搏 'dknl is'keip bi:tVentricular escape beat室性逸搏 ven'trikjul is'keip bi:tVentricular Tachycardia (

35、VT)室性心动过速 ven'trikjul tæki'k:diParoxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速pærk'sizmlven'trikjul tæki'k:diParoxysmal Supra Ventricular Tachycardia (PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速pærk'sizml 'su:pr ven'trikjul tæki'k:diLow voltage 低电压 lu  vultidLeft a

36、xis deviation 电轴左偏 left æksis di:vieinRight axis deviation 电轴右偏 rait æksis di:vieinPacemaker signal 起搏脉冲信号  'peismeik 'signlBorderline ECG 边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间)  'b:dlainLast ECG 临终心电图 l:stWolf-Parkinson-White (WPW) WPW (预激)综合症  wulf 'p:kinsn waitEarly repolariza

37、tion (ER)过早复极 :li 'ri:pulrai'zeinPremature atrial contraction (PAC) 房性期前收缩premtu 'eitril kntræk()nPremature ventricular contraction (PVC) 室性期前收缩premtu ven'trikjul kntræk()nJunctional premature contraction交界性期前收缩 'dknl premtu kntræk()nBigeminy 二联律 baideminiTrigeminy

38、 三联律 trai'diminihigh degree AV block高度房室传导阻滞 hai digri: ei vi: blkAV dissociation房室分离 ei vi: disusi'ein常见临床表现1、pain 疼痛 pein2、chest pain 胸痛  test pein3、abdominal pain 腹痛 æb'dminl4、nausea 恶心n:zi, n:si 5、dry retching 干呕 drai 'reti6、vomit 呕吐vmit7、vomitus 呕吐物

39、  'vmits 8、tachypnea 呼吸过速 tækip'ni:9、dyspnea 呼吸困难 dispni:10、orthopnoea 端坐呼吸,:up'ni:11、apnea呼吸暂停、窒息 æp'ni:12、shortness of breath 呼吸短促 ':tnis bre 13、cough 咳嗽kf14、dry cough 干咳15、sputum 痰 'spju:tm16、frothy sputum泡沫样痰'fri 'spju:tm 17、nosebleed

40、 鼻出血'nuzbli:d18、headache 头疼'hedeik19、dizziness 头晕dizini:s20、syncope 晕厥sikpi21、coma昏迷 'kum 22、hypertension 高血压haiptenn23、high blood pressure 高血压24、hypotension 低血压haiputenn25、low blood pressure低血压 lu26、thirst  口渴:st 27、fever发烧 fi:v28、palpitation 心悸pælpi'tein29、

41、angina 心绞痛ængain30、insomnia 失眠insmni31、constipation 便秘knsti'pein32、diarrhea 腹泻dai'ri33、polyuria 多尿 'pli'jri34、oliguria 少尿 li'gjuri35、anuria 无尿njuri36、edema  浮肿、水肿i:'di:m37、pitting edema 凹陷性水肿 'piti i:'di:m38、allergy过敏 ældi 39、cyanosi

42、s 紫绀，发绀 sai'nusis40、fatigued 疲乏无力的  f'ti:gdSurgical care外科护理Preoperative care 术前护理1. preoperative guidance 术前指导2. take blood pressure 测血压3. preoperative skin preparation 术前备皮4. enema 灌肠5. cross matching 交叉配血试验6. skin sensitivity test 皮试7. catheterization 导尿8. administration before

43、surgery 手术前给药9. echocardiography 超声心动图10. ECG 心电图11. chest X-ray 胸片12. laboratory tests 实验室检查Postoperative care 术后护理1. cheek vital signs 测量生命体征Pulse 脉搏Temperature 体温Respiratory 呼吸BP-blood pressure 血压2. administration / give drugs 给药3. give IV fluids 静脉补液4. ECG monitoring 心电监测5. nutrition / diet care

44、 饮食护理6. personal and oral hygiene 个人及口腔卫生7. oxygen inhalation 吸氧8. sputum aspirator 吸痰9. atomization 雾化10. catheter care 尿管护理11. skin care prevent bed sore 皮肤护理预防褥疮12. prevention of DVT (deep vein thrombosis) 预防深静脉血栓13. input-output charting 计出入量14. documentation 护理记录15. physical therapy 体疗16. venti

45、lator care 呼吸机护理17. pacemaker care 起搏器护理常用药肾上腺素adrenaline 'drnlan去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline nr'drenln异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline as'prenln多巴胺dopamine 'dpmn阿托品atropine 'ætrpn硝酸甘油nitroglycerin natr'glsrn罂粟碱papaverine  p'pævrn ,-rn /-'pev-胃复安(甲氧氯普胺)metoclopramide dihydroc

46、hloride西地兰deslanoside胺碘酮(可达龙)amiodarone硝普钠sodium nitroprusside 'sdm维拉帕米verapamil ,vr'pæml地西泮diazepam da'æzipæm吗啡morphine 'mrfn /'m-哌替啶pethidine 'pedn芬太尼fentanyl异丙嗪promethazine pr'mezn尼可刹米nikethamide洛贝林lobeline 'lbln可待因kodeine/codeine '

47、;kdn氨茶碱aminophylline ,mn'fln呋塞米furosemide甘露醇mannitol 'mæntl肝素heparin 'heprn鱼精蛋白protamine'prtmn ,-mn氢化可的松hydrocortisone hadr'ktzn地塞米松dexamethasone ,deks'mesn强地松prednisone 'prednsn甲强龙solu-medrol胰岛素insulin 'nsln /-sjl-西咪替丁cimetidine sa'metdn利多卡因lidocai

48、ne 'ladken普鲁卡因procaine 'prken氯胺酮ketamine 'ktmn依托咪酯etomidate琥珀胆碱suxamethonium艾司洛尔esmolol佩尔地平Nicardipine碘帕醇Iopamidol葡萄糖glucose 'gluks5%糖盐水5% glucose in normal saline (GNS)5%葡萄糖5% glucose solution (GS) s'lun生理盐水normal saline (NS) 'nml 'selan5%碳酸氢钠5% sodium bicarbon

49、ate 'sdm ba'kbnt氯化钾potassium chloride p'tæsm 'klrad氯化钙calcium chloride 'kælsm葡萄糖酸钙calcium gluconate 'glukneit复方氯化钠(林格液)compound sodium chloride injection 'kmpand乳酸林格液lactated Ringers solution (LR) 'læktet 'r(r) s'lun碳酸氢钠sodium bic

50、arbonate  'sdm  ba'kbnt右旋糖酐dextran 'dekstrn乌司他丁ulinastatin (UTI)口服药拜阿司匹林bayaspirin 美托洛尔metoprolol氯吡格雷(波立维)clopidogrel外用、吸入药物乙醇alcohol   'ælkhl碘iodine  adan /-dn液状石蜡liquid paraffin  'lkwd 'pærfn甲醛(福尔马林)formaldehyde fr'mældhad /f'

51、m-戊二醛glutaral过氧乙酸peracetic acid七氟醚sevoflurane异氟烷forane心外常用单词aorta（Ao）主动脉ascending aorta（AAo）升主动脉descending aorta（DAo）降主动脉arch of aorta 主动脉弓aortic valve（AV）主动脉瓣mitral valve（MV） 二尖瓣tricuspid valve（TV）三尖瓣pulmonary valve（PV）肺动脉瓣inferior vena cava（IVC）下腔静脉superior vena cava（SVC）上腔静脉coronary sinus（CS） 冠状窦

52、atrium 心房ventricle 心室coronary artery（CA）冠状动脉circumflex artery（CIRC）回旋支anterior descending（AD）前降支pulmonary artery（PA） 肺动脉azygos（Az） 奇静脉subclavian artery（SA）锁骨下动脉external jugular vein 颈外静脉descending vein (dv) 垂直静脉arterial dorsalis pedis 足背动脉left bundle branch（LBB）左束支diaphragm (D) 横膈common atrio-ventri

53、cular valve orifice（CAVO）共同房室瓣口cardiopulmonary bypass（CPB）体外循环deep hypothermic circulatory arrest（DHCA） 深低温停循环extracorporeal membrane oxygenation（ECMO体外膜肺氧合fraction of inspired oxygen（FiO2） 吸入氧浓度intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV） 间断正压通气CPAP 持续正压通气positive end expiratory pressure（PEEP） 呼气末正压通气IMV 间歇指令通气SIMV 同步间歇指令通气CMV 容量控制BE 剩余碱intensive care unit（ICU） 重症监护病房central venous pressure（CVP）中心静脉压systolic blood pressure（SBP 收缩压diastolic blood pressure（DBP）舒张压MAP 平均动脉压PCWP 肺动脉楔压LVEDP 左室舒张末压oxygen tension in arterial blood（PaO2） 动脉血氧分压carbon dioxide tension i