Bridging the Standarization Gap桥接规范的差距

1、internationaltelecommunicationunion 1assessing standardization needs and issues to bridge and to measure the standardization gap in asia pacificjoint itu/cto event: “bridging standardization gap, itr and interoperability issues”13 september 2010, colombo, sri lankapaolo rosa head,colombo 13 sept. 20

2、10internationaltelecommunicationunion outlinedefining the standardization gapmeasuring and evaluating the gapitu-t activities to bridging the gapinternationaltelecommunicationunion itu-t member state participation3region a - the americas (216)region b - western europe (178)region c - eastern europe

3、and northern asia (73)region d - africa (182)region e - asia and australasia (460)member states: 191 governmentssector members: 565 private sectormembership fee: 31,800 chf (= 29k usd)associates: 154 private sector(one study group only)membership fee: 10,600 chf (= 9.6k usd)today, 95% of the work in

4、 itu-t is done by the private sectorabcdecolombo 13 sept. 2010internationaltelecommunicationunion outlinedefining the standardization gapmeasuring and evaluating the gapitu-t activities to bridging the gapinternationaltelecommunicationunion the standardization gapdisparities in the ability of develo

5、ping countries to access, implement, contribute to and influence international ict standards, specifically itu-t recommendationsdisparities in the representation of developing countries cause and manifestation of:persistence of the wider digital divide in icts (e.g., among different regions and grou

6、ps within the society)unequal access to technology and the ability to use that technologyfor case studies, best practices, statistics and analysis of the gap, see the newly-issued ”itu-t research report on bridging the standardization gap (december 2009)”, and “bridging the standardization gap activ

7、ity report (june 2010)”/en/itu-t/gap/pages/default.aspxinternationaltelecommunicationunion digital divide standardization gap & participation relationshipincrease participation & capacity buildingstandardization gap & poor access to technologiesdigital divide -internatio

8、naltelecommunicationunion the concept of opportunity index to measure the information societyinfodensityict capital telecommunication network infrastructures (fixed, mobile, internet) and of ict, including equipment (cables, routers, etc), info-usethree indicators: internet users every 100 inhabitan

9、tspc owners every 100 inhabitantshouses and tv sets proportion disparityinternationaltelecommunicationunion framework for bsgpp resolution 123 (rev. antalya, 2006)recognizing “the continued shortage of human resources in the standardization field of developing countries, resulting in a low level of

10、developing country participation in itu-t and itu-r meetings ”resolution 44 (wtsa-08): action planstrengthening standards-making capabilitiesassisting itu-d in enhancing application of standardshuman resource buildingflagship groups for bridging the gapfundraisingresolution 47 (wtdc-10)enhancement o

11、f knowledge and effective application ofitu recommendations in developing countries, increase capacity building opportunities for interoperability internationaltelecommunicationunion itu-t mandate to bridging the gappp-06 (res. 123), wtsa-04/08 resolutions 44, 17, 54, 59, 74itu-t mandated to bridge

12、the standardization gap between developing and developed countries mandated actions include:improve standards making capabilitiesassisting in enhancing efforts in standards applicationshuman resource buildingestablish a flagship group for bridging the gapbsg fundraisinginternationaltelecommunication

13、union outlinedefining the standardization gapmeasuring and evaluating the gapitu-t activities to bridging the gapinternationaltelecommunicationunion measuring the gap - 1use of itu-t recommendationsmembership & effective participationcapacity building positioningcolombo 13 sept. 2010internationa

14、ltelecommunicationunion measuring the gap - 2possible criteria:number of downloads of itu-t recommendations from websitenumber of ties* users number of sector members and associatesnumber of study group chairmen and rapporteurs from developing countriesnumber of participants in meetings and their co

15、ntributions by countryquestionnaires to membership* ties: telecommunication information exchange service: set of networked information resources and services offered by itu to its members internationaltelecommunicationunion ties accountsinternationaltelecommunicationunion itu-t meetings datainternat

16、ionaltelecommunicationunion study groups officials internationaltelecommunicationunion contributions submitted sgsinternationaltelecommunicationunion membership andparticipants in itu-t meetingsinternationaltelecommunicationunion recsimplemcommitmentwhere are you positioned ?mediumrappeditorsg/tsag

17、vchairwp chread recslowsg, gsi participws, fgparticiphighstrategic rolesg/tsag contrsg, tsag chairswtsamgmt & contributionsinternationaltelecommunicationunion outlinedefining the standardization gapmeasuring and evaluating the gapitu-t activities to bridging the gapinternationaltelecommunication

18、union admission of members from developing countrieswtsa-08 res. 74enable new members from developing countries to join itu-t such sector members from developing countries (having a threshold income per capita according to the undp) not affiliated in any way to any sector member of a developed count

19、rytake into consideration levels of financial contributions equal to those applied for developing countries for admission in itu-d study groupsproposal to the itu plenipotentiary 2010internationaltelecommunicationunion 21adopted budget allowing tsb to implement its work programme and wtsa-08 action

20、plan & approved tsb reorganizationendorsed recommendation to introduce new membership categories for academia and reduced fee for sme companies from developing countries.endorsed recommendation to set up new group on ipv6, and preparations for wcit to revise itrsendorsed recommendations on confo

21、rmity and interoperabilitycouncil 2009/10 decisionsinternationaltelecommunicationunion regional groupssupport within available (or otherwise contributed resources) and on a case-by-case basis the creation of regional groups resolution 54 : creation of regional groupsitu-t rgs: sg2 sg3 sg6 sg12intern

22、ationaltelecommunicationunion recent activities in the regionsitu-t workshop on delivering good quality telecommunication service in a safe environment in africanairobi, kenya, 26-27 july 2010regional itu consultation on conformance assessment and interoperability for the americas regionquito, ecuad

23、or, 06 july 2010 and nairobi, kenya, 30-31 july 2010itu-t workshop on bridging the standardization gap and interactive training sessioncyberjaya, sleangor, malaysia, 29 june - 01 july 2010itu-t workshop “icts: building the green city of the future”shanghai, china, 14 may 2010itu-t study group 5 buen

24、os aires, argentina 12-16 april 2010 itu-t study groups 11 and 13 and iptv-gsi mar del plata, argentina 2-12 september 2009 itu symposium on icts and climate change and forum on implementation of decisions of the world telecommunication standardization assembly (wtsa-08) “ quito, ecuador, 7-10 july

25、2009 23internationaltelecommunicationunion 24workshops: new work, new blood, new friendsoutreach to non itu audiencecan result in new work eg identity managementpartnerships: ietf, ieee, oasis, grid forum, iso, iec2005-8 of 78 workshops 18 in pasc area. remote participation now possiblefuture more w

26、orkshops north america and europejoint itu and ietf workshop on ngn, 2005internationaltelecommunicationunion 252009: a year of highlights30 events, 2500 participantsimplementation of wtsa-08 decisions bridging the standardization gap icts and climate changecybersecurity ngn accessibility first fully

27、 virtual itu symposium on icts and climate changeorganised together with the kcc and tta5th fully networked carworkshopsinternationaltelecommunicationunion technology watchtechnology watch surveys the ict environment for new study topics. covered a broad range of topics: biometrics, ict and climate

28、change, telepresence, ict and food security, mobile apps, cloud computing, etc.techwatch alertstechwatch alerts are intended to provide a brief but concise overview of emerging technologies, trends and ideas in the field of icts.technology watch briefing reports provide an up-to-date assessment of p

29、romising new technologies. most recent report:“decreasing driver distraction (august 2010)”: technology-caused driver distraction internationaltelecommunicationunion itu-t activities to bridging the gapincrease visibility, information, awareness, participation and collaborationadmission of sector me

30、mbers and associates from developing countriesincrease number of officials in itu-t study groupsincrease sg meetings in the regionscreate regional groups implement res. 76 on capacity building and creation of test labs in the regionsinternationaltelecommunicationunion increase participation and coll

31、aboration-1workshops, seminars and other events regional groups and meetingssg2 group for arab region (operational aspects)sg3 groups for asia and oceania, africa, europe and mediterranean, latin america and caribbean (tariff and accounting principles)sg12 for africa (performance, qos, qoe)block mee

32、tingsflagship groupspromote remote collaboration and participationinternationaltelecommunicationunion increase participation and collaboration (2)cooperation with regional organizations: citel, rcc, apt, astap, atu, las,one meeting per year per regiontopics decided by the membership, corresponding t

33、o any itu-t study groupofficial status as generator of contributions to parent study groupstsb provides secretarial support, edh facilities as any other sg meetinginternationaltelecommunicationunion increase participation and collaboration (3)flagship group americas (wtsa-08 res. 44, annex, programm

34、e 4)create permanent regional standards awarenessoffer training on standardization, produce and provide training materials, manuals, audio/video materialtranslate itu-t materialsupport remote or direct participation of experts in itu-t activitiescreation of regional testing & calibration labsinv

35、ite regulators to put in place mechanisms to consider international standards when preparing national technical regulationsinternationaltelecommunicationunion capacity buildingtechnical flyershighlight itu-t recommendationsnumbering, naming and addressing, voip, qos & qoe, ngn, ason, b-pon, cwdm

36、, dsl, g-pon, optical fibres and cables, otn, ots, synchronization over packet networks, accessibility, h.264, h.350, multimedia communications, asn.1, security, imt-2000, available at /oth/t0b04/enitu-t tutorial on optical fibre cables and systems based on the of&s handbook of

37、sg15better understanding of the itu-t recommendations, how to design and implement projects choosing the most appropriate equipment according to the state-of-the art. tutors leading experts from industry contributing to write handbooks and standardsinternationaltelecommunicationunion resolutions and resourcesitu-t research project: measuring and reducing the standards gap (december 2009)bridging the standardiz