安徽省舒城县高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题三无答案

1、安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题（三）（无答案）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项a our planet was born some billions of years ago. ever since this planet has developed, it has surprised us human beings. no matter how much we human beings have developed technologica

2、lly, we cannot ever create this kind of natural planet. the human race can only discover some amazing facts about it. let us find out what some of themare. on september 13, 1922 el azizia, a place in libya, recorded a temperature of 136 degrees fahrenheit. this was the highest temperature ever measu

3、red (测量) on the planet earth. the highest waterfall in the world is angel falls in venezuela, which drops from an amazing height of 3,212 feet. the waterfall drops over the edge of auyantepui in the canaima national park. the gravitational pull (万有引力) of the earth can be escaped if someone moves at

4、a speed of 6.95 miles per second. at such a speed, one could travel from new york to philadelphia in just 20 seconds. if the entire water in the worlds oceans evaporated, the salt we got from these oceans could cover the entire planet with a 500-foot deep layer of salt. the deepest lake on earth is

5、lake baikal in russia. lake baikal is the largest freshwater lake in the world, containing about 20% of the worlds unfrozen surface fresh water. the andes in south america spreads over 4,525 miles. this is the longest mountain range (山脉) in the world. did you know that the biggest valley in the worl

6、d is the grand valley in mesa county, colorado and grand county, utah? it is about 30 miles (48 km) long and 5 miles (8 km) wide, along the colorado river. the amazing facts about the earth are too many to be told completely above.1. the underlined word “evaporated” in paragraph 2 most probably mean

7、s“_”.a. became salt graduallyb. became clear slowlyc. changed into warmer waterd. changed into gas or disappeared2. where is the longest mountain range in the world?a. in russia. b. in libya.c. in south america. d. at the oregon-idaho border.3.we can learn from this passage that _.a. lake baikal is

8、the biggest lake in the worldb. the highest temperature ever measured was 136 c. the angel falls drops from a height of 3,212 metersd. one end of the grand valley is in colorado and the other in utahbthis is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store where i am

9、 employed as a shop assistant.when you took my bag, i don't know what you thought you were going to get. with my wages, there's not much left on a tuesday. i hope the 5 was useful to you . i have informed the social security office so you won't be able to cash the child benefit next week

10、. i hope that won't leave you too short. but if you really need a couple of pounds, i suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check book. of course,i phoned the bank right away and the check-casing card is no longer valid, so it wont be much use to you.actually i don't

11、 mind about the money too much. we single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash. however, i dont suppose it went very far among the three of you. sorry about that!i wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check book

12、. there were all kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that i really need. i really think that was very inconsiderate of you. i mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?well, perhaps the bag will turn up. it wasn't even an expensive one, just a plain, old brown leather

13、 shoulder bag. you probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. we've looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shop.i'm not really angry with you. i know how the pressures of modern living can affect us, but i am sad at the

14、loss of my personal things. i feel violated and helpless. the police were very icy, and they just shruggedtheir shoulders. "it happens all the time," they told me. some small comfort, i suppose. but i've lost just a little more faith in human nature. and as my young son said when i tol

15、d him what had happened, "why? mummy, why us?" i couldn't answer that question. i wonder if you can.4.in writing paragraph 2, the writer wants to                a. describe the contents of the bag in detail 

16、;   b. give some suggestions to the three thieves    c. tell the thieves hardly any money was available    d. state the fact that she was careless with the money5.which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?    a. the cash in her b

17、ag               b. the papers and notes in the bag    c. the handbag itself                 舒中高一英语 第1页 (共8页)舒中高一英语 第2页 (共8页)d. the che

18、ck books in the bag6.what can we conclude about the police?    a. they have doubts about human nature    b. they show sympathy for the woman    c. they think the case quite common    d. they are unable to find the thieves7.why does the auth

19、or write the letter?    a. to give the thieves a serious warning    b. to complain about the fall of morality    c. to call peoples attention to their belongings    d. to express her affection for her valuable bagcparents and kids today dre

20、ss alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. is this a good thing? sometimes, when mr. ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents whe

21、n he was a teenager.“i would never have said to my mom, hey, the new weezer album is really great. how do you like it?” says ballmer. “there was just a complete gap in taste.”music was not the only gulf. from clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents

22、 and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨道).today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. and parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.but family experts war

23、n that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “theres still a lot of strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says kerrie, a psychology professor at lebanon valley college. “in the middle of that change, there is a lot of

24、 confusion among parents.”family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. they see the 1960s as a turning point. great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.“my parents were

25、 on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains mr. ballmer. “its not something easily achieved by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a paren

26、t now.”8. the underlined word “gulf” in para.3 most probably means _.a. distance                     b. interest                c.

27、 similarity        d. cooperation9. the change in todays parent-child relationship is _.a. more confusion among children.b. less respect for parents from children.c. new equality between parents and children.d. more strictness and authority on the part of parents.1

28、0. by saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.a. can set a limit to the change.        b. follow the trend of the change.c. fail to take the change seriously.d. have little difficulty adjusting(

29、适应)to the change.11. the purpose of the passage is to _.a. describe the difficulties todays parents have met with.b. discuss the development of the parentchild relationship.c. suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationship.d. compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past.d&#

30、160;london: what could possibly be wrong with planting trees? the benefits are obvious; they  firm the soil, soak up (摄取) extra water and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) our of the atmosphere.however, it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming.tree roots do a great job of keepi

31、ng soil firmly on the ground and out of the winds power. the problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of north africa and central asia. tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over t

32、he ocean surface. the dust fuels oceanic life.dust from china is carried east and left in the pacific ocean. if a tree-planting program there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.andy ridgwell, an environmental scient

33、ist from the university of east anglia, has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work “shows clearly the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering(粗劣地修补) with it without understanding the results. for this reason the need is to focus(集中) on cutting carbon dioxide gi

34、ving off rather than monkeying (瞎弄) about with the land surface.”an american scientist, robert jackson, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded(侵入) by trees, carbon is lost from the soil. “we are studying why the soil carbon disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more of th

35、eir growing above ground舒中高一英语 第3页 (共8页)舒中高一英语 第4页 (共8页) compared to grasses, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees, ” says jackson.in wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed(超过) by the loss of carbon from the soil belo

36、w ground. countries that plan to combatglobal warming by planting trees may have to think again.solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the earths climate is a very great challenge.12people usually hold the opinion that  

37、60;    .       ahuge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxide       bhuge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earth       chuge dust storms cant do anything beneficial for man  

38、;     dplanting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms13andy ridgwell, the environmental scientist, believes that       .       adust plays a more important part than trees     &#

39、160; btrees shouldnt have been planted in dry places       ccarbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earth       denvironmental problems are more complex than expected14robert jacksons experiment proves that    

40、60;    .       agrassland areas should be covered by forests       btrees hold more carbon than grasses       ccarbon can turn grass into dust       dless carbo

41、n can make trees grow faster15the underlined word “combat” in the last paragraph means      .       alearn about          bfight against         clive with

42、             dgive up第二节（共五小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)here are some ways to help you have a happier and more successful life_16_instead of saying, “why is this happening to me？” you say, “wh

43、at can i learn from this？” trust that anything difficult in life is temporary. then life will get better._17_ without life's challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of. therefore, we become stronger and more confident in the process._18_it actually works! don't say it doesn

44、9;t work until you've tried it. we all have a blueprint for our lives and making plans will help us realize it.take care of people around you honestly._19_ if you truly care about your friends, family or someone else, they'll stick with you through high and low because they know you care abo

45、ut them.refuse to compare your progress with others. it will only serve to destroy your confidence. everyone is at different stages in their lives. if you understand that you're right where you're supposed to be, then it won't matter what others are doing. you are unique with special qua

46、lities, talents, skills and so on._20_apay attention to your imagination.bthe power of making plans cannot be ignored.ctry to learn from the difficult situations you meet.deverything you've experienced has been in preparation.ethere is no one like you, so how can you compare yourself to others?f

47、it is through the toughest times we learn what we're capable of doing.gpeople can see right through you and can feel whether you're honest or not.第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。why should you go to college? one important answe

48、r to this question is more _21_. as opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are _22_ to get the number of high-paid jobs that were _23_ available. the u.s. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on _24_, an

49、d the importance of a college education today can be _25_ to that of a high school education forty years ago. it _26_ as the gateway to better choices and more opportunity.   there are _27_ reasons as to why it is important to go to college. when students 

50、;_28_ a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the _29_ of top experts in their fields. it _30_ students to think, ask questions, and _31_ new ideas, which allows for additional growth and _32_ and provides college

51、 graduates with an edge in the job market _33_ those who have not experienced a higher education.the importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to _34_ valuable resources. the more connections which are _35_ during your college career, the more

52、 _36_you will have when you begin your job search. once you have ended your job search and have started your career, _37_, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. having a college degree often _38_ greater promotion opportunity.so, why should you go to colle

53、ge?舒中高一英语 第5页 (共8页)舒中高一英语 第6页 (共8页) the reasoning does not begin and end with the _39_ aspect. a good education is _40_ from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is ho

54、w they will pay for that education.21. a. time            b. freedom             c. respect              d. opportunity22. a. likely

55、60;           b. unable               c. afraid               d. unwilling23. a. once      

56、0;   b. just                  c. never               d. also24. a. nature         b. culture  &

57、#160;                   c. knowledge          d. agriculture25. a. referred         b. added        

58、       c. devoted             d. compared26. a. follows          b. serves               c. unites   

59、;           d. disappears27. a. additional         b. secret               c. interesting           d. financi

60、al28. a. discuss          b. ignore               c. experience           d. imagine29. a. stories          b.

61、 requests             c. suggestion           d. lecture30. a. helps            b. encourages           c

62、. forbids             d. advises31. a. design           b. explore               c. change       

63、60;     d. refuse32. a. development      b. payment              c. agreement           d. experiment33. a. for        &

64、#160;    b. over                        c. in                  d. with34. a. admire   

65、;       b. satisfy                c. gain                d. notice35. a. removed         b. collecte

66、d             c. explained             d. controlled36. a. inventions        b. choices             

67、 c. worries             d. salaries37. a. besides          b. therefore             c. however          &

68、#160;  d. otherwise38. a. saves            b. includes              c. ensures             d. means39. a. life   &#

69、160;          b. character             c. communication       d. job40. a. free             b. rare    &#

70、160;            c. beneficial            d. absent第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs

71、on the internet . for one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. for   41  , it is a useful way to release their    42   (press). and all these rake it more and more popular with high school students.  

72、60; 43   many parents and teachers hold a different view .they think that managing ones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy,  44    should be used to study.in my view, i am greatly in favor   45  this activity. today the internet is playing