动词ing作状语

1、v1.0可编辑可修改5动词ing的语法功能作状语可以修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、行为 方伴 随 的 情条件、况让步、等* *时间状语动词的ing形式作时间状语时相当于一个状语从句，几乎每一个动词 ing作状语时都可以转换成一个时间状语从句。它表示动作如果和谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生，此时常用动词的ing形式的一般式，在强调动词的ing形式表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作时，用动词ing的完成时。eg; in paris , i lost my way 。=when i arrived in paris , i lost my way 。到巴黎后,我迷路了。the exciting

2、 news , the boy jumped with joy 。=when the boy heard the exciting news , the boy jumped with joy 。听到这个令人激动的消息，男孩高兴得跳起来。are ready for the examination, having made full preparations 。=we are ready for the examination, when we have made full preparations我们已经做好充分的准备，现在可以应考了。* *原因状语动词的ing作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语

3、从句，同时也可以转变为一个原因状语从句。它表示的原因的动词 ing形式短语一般置于句首。eg; smoked too much , he has suffered from lung cancer 。=as he has smoked too much , he has suffered from lung cancer由于抽烟过多，他得了肺癌。far from my company , i have to get up early 。=because i live far from my company , i have to get up early。由于住得离公司远，我只好早起。know

4、ing her address , i might as well call her to come over。=because i do not know her address , i might as well call her to come over不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她来。* *结果状语动词的ing作结果状语时，不常用，通常放在句末，中间有逗号。它可以转化成结果状语 从句。eg; fire lasted nearly a month , leaving nothing valuable 。大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有价值的东西。*方式、伴随状语动词ing表示方式或

5、伴随情况是比较常见的，它用来说明发生的背景或情况。eg, stood by the door , not daring to say a word 。我站在门旁边，不敢说一句话。parents wrote me a letter , telling me to change my job我父母来信让换我工作。lay on the grass , staring at the sky for a long time。我躺在草地上，长时间的望天空。and laughing , the kids walked one by one into the classroom孩子们有一个个说有笑的走进教室。

6、running all the way 。他们一路跑过来。* *条件状语动词的ing作条件状语一般位于句首。eg; straight down the road , you will find the department store顺着路一直走，你会发现那家百货公司。hard at your lessons , you will succeed 。如果好好学习，你就能成功。* *让步状语eg; all this , i still wanted to see it myself。尽管知道了这一切，我还是想亲自去看看。=though i knew all this , i still wanted to see it myself。hard as he did , he still failed 。=though he worked hard as he did , he still failed 。尽管他很努力，他还是失败了。* *程度状语动词ing形式在习惯上可以作程度状语，常译作；很、非常、极度，也可以与very互译。eg; was freezing cold yesterday 。昨天很冷。is an amazing girl 。她是一位迷人的女孩。* *补充；常见的动词i