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1、定语从句专项练习及答案( 1)1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west.Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case he' s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a vis
2、it to Beijing this autumn, we willenjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anythingA. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. Ho
3、w did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that 's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one thetelephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue
4、until the patient reaches the pointhe can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in Chinaa certain diseasecalled Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the littleI have been able to do does good tothem all.A. whi
5、chB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communications willbecome widespread in China' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11.is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We mustunify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was
6、 launched, has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buyat a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. wh
7、ichD. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were givenhelp by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course,will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenD. whichC.
8、 on which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?B. thatA. whereC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. a
9、sC. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time helearned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisD. sameC. which解析:1. A. 主语与 run(延伸 )是主动关系,所以用现在分词。 Those指街道, 所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下” ,与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn所以用 where 引
10、导定语 从句。4. B. 答案 B是省略了关系代词 that的定语从句,另外, to 后还省略 了动词原形 paint。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。 of which the telephone number = whose telephone numbe。r6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地 点状语,所以用 where 引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是 research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用 where。9. C.
11、 因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时,多用 that 引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是 the time,且在定语从句中作状语, 所以用 when 引 导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China整个主句,一般由 as或 which 引导定语从句,但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外, as有“正如”之意,而 which 没有,所以用 as。顺便说说, 原句改为: It is known
12、to everybody that Taiwan is = What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句, 先行词分别是 the day和 Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语,用 when 引导;后句是非 限制性定语从句,不能用 that,要用 which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用 that,排除 B 和 D;又 因为先行词 that (the bread) 在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语,用 which , 所以选 A。14.
13、 D. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as等词语时,由 as 引导, 并且 as在定语从句中作主语或宾语, as在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。 注意:在表示“如此以致”的 such /sothat结构中, that 不作 任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句, all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用 which。of course 是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句: this research center is显然缺少先行词, 必须加上代词 the one 来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语, 所以用关系副词 where。假若在 this 后加 the,就选 where,请想想这
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