人教版英语八级上册Unit全单元重点知识总结

1、精品wordUnit 7 Will people have robots?v 重要学问点1. Make predictions about the future: 对将来作出猜测- What will the future be like ? 将来将会是什么样的？= Whats your prediction about the future? 你对将来的猜测是什么？Ø People will have robots in their homes. 人们将在自己家中拥有机器人。Ø Books will only be on computers, not on paper.

2、书将只会在电脑上，不在纸上。Ø People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将会活到200岁。Ø People wont use money . Everything will be free. 人们将不再使用钱，一切都是免费的。Ø Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.孩子们将不再去学校，他们将在家用电脑学习。Ø Cities will be more crowded and polluted because there will be m

3、ore people. 城市将会变得更加拥挤，污染更严峻，因为将会有更多的人。Ø The environment will be in great danger. There will be fewer trees. There will be more pollution. 环境将处于极大危急当中，将会有更少的书，将会有更多的污染。Ø There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same things as people . 将会有更少的工作给人，因为更多的机器人将会和人做相同的事

4、情。Ø People will have less free time because there will be more things to do.人们将会有更少的空闲时间，因为将会有更多的事情要做。2. more / fewer / lessü more 更多的， much/many的比较级，more + 可数名词复数 / 不行数名词ü fewer 更少的， few的比较级， fewer + 可数名词复数ü less 更少的， little的比较级， less + 不行数名词3. paper n.1 纸 ， 不行数名词。 “一张纸a piece o

5、f paper2 试卷， 可数名词，有复数形式 Eg: Its time to hand in your papers. 该上交你们的试卷了。4. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染 polluted adj.受污染的 1I hope there will be less pollution in the future. 我期望将来有更少的污染。2Cities will be more polluted. 城市将更加受到污染。5. prediction n.猜测 make predictions作出猜测 = predict v.猜测 Eg: Lets make predi

6、ctions about the future. 咱们来猜测一下将来。6. planet n.行星可数名词 Eg: Will we have to move to other planets? 我们将不得不搬到其他的星球吗？7. earth n.地球 世界上独一无二，常带定冠词the Eg: I want to live on the earth. 我想住在地球上。8. plant 1 v. 种植 plant trees种树 Eg: We can use less water and plant more trees.我们可以节省用水并且多种树。2 n. 植物9. part n.局部可数名词1

7、 a part of . .的一局部Eg: Taiwan is an important part of China. 台湾是中国重要的一局部。2 play a part in sth / doing sth 在.中发挥作用；参与到.中Eg: Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当参与到挽救地球当中。 10. build v.建筑 (build- built ) Eg: Cities will be more crowded because people will build more buildings. 城市将会变得更

8、加拥挤，因为人们将建筑更多的建筑物。11. sky n.天空 Eg:We will see blue skies less because there will be more pollution. 我们将更少看到蓝色的天空，因为将会有更多的污染。 Eg: I want to fly up into the sky. 我想飞到天空中。12. astronaut n. 宇航员 fly rockets to . 乘火箭去. Eg: I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. 当我长大时，我想成为宇航员。 Eg: Im going to fly rockets

9、 to the moon or other planets. 我将乘火箭飞往月球或者其他的星球。13. apartment n. 公寓 live on a space station住在太空站 Eg: Ten years ago, I lived in a house in the countryside. 十年前，我住在乡下的房子里。 Eg: Now I live in an apartment. 现在我住在公寓里。 Eg: In ten years, I will live on a space station. 十年后，我将住在太空站上。14. human servants 人类的仆人

10、Eg: Robots are usually like human servants. 机器人通常像人类的仆人。15. dangerous adj.危急的 danger n.危急 be in great danger 处于极大危急当中 Eg: Robots can do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. 机器人可以做一些事情，比方在脏或危急的地方工作。16. work in factories 在工厂工作 There be sb doing sth 有某人正在多某事 Eg: Today there are already robot

11、s working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂工作。17. over and over again 反复地 Eg: Some robots can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 一些机器人能帮着造车，并且它们能反复地做简洁的工作。 Eg: We should read English every morning over and over again. 我们应当每天早上反复读英语。18. get bored 感到厌倦 Eg: Fewer people will do su

12、ch jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 将在，很少有人会做这样的工作英文它们很无聊，但是机器人永久不会厌倦。19. Japan n.日本 in Japan 在日本Eg: The robots in Japan can walk and dance. 日本的机器人能走路会跳舞。20. believe v.信任 1 believe sb 信任某人 believe in sb信任某人2 believe + that从句Eg: However, some scientists bel

13、ieve that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 然而，一些科学家信任，虽然我们能让机器人像人一样走动，但是让它们真正地像人一样思考将会很难。21. look like humans 长得像人一样 move like people 像人一样走动 think like a human 像人一样思考 talk like humans 像人一样谈话22. will be able to do sth 将能够做某事 wi

14、ll never be able to do sth 将永久不能够做某事Eg: Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 机器人将永久不能醒来并且知道它们在哪里。Eg: Robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. 在25至50年后，机器人甚至能像人一样交谈。23. agree v.同意 disagree v.不同意1 agree with sb 同意某人的看法2 agree + that从句Eg: Many scientists

15、disagree with Mr. White.很多科学家不同意怀特先生的说法。24. hundreds of . 大量.；成百上千的.Eg: It may take hundreds of years. 那可能要花费几百年的时间。25. shape n.外形可数名词 the shape of . .的外形 Eg: These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些机器人将有很多不同的外形。 Eg: Whats the shape of the robot? 这个机器人是什么外形？26. fall v. ( fall - fell )1 倒

16、塌 Eg: Many buildings fell down in the earthquake.在地震中，很多建筑物倒塌了。 2 跌倒Eg: I fell down from the bike and broke my arm. 我从自行车上摔下来，伤了胳膊。3 掉落Eg: The leaves of the trees often fall down in autumn.树上的叶子通常秋天掉落。27. possible adj.可能的 impossible adj. 不行能的Eg: Everything is possible. Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能，没

17、有什么是不行能的。Eg: Computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. 在100年前，计算机和火箭也好似是不行能的。28. probably 和 maybeü probably adv.可能；或许实义动词之前，情态动词、或be动词之后。Eg: Today is Sunday. Kate is probably at home. 今日是星期天，凯特可能在家。 Eg: They will probably have fewer vacations. 他们可能假期更少。ü maybe adv.或许，可能。

18、多用于口语，多位于句首。 Eg: Maybe Ill see you again next week. 可能下周我会再次见到你。29. during 介词：在.期间 holiday n.假期during the holiday 在度假期间take a holiday 去度假Eg: I will take a holiday in Hong Kong when it is possible. 可能的话，我将去香港度假。v 重要语法点：一般将来时：will + 动词原形1 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。2 常与表示将来的时间状语连用：1. tomorrow 明天 2. n

19、ext系列：next week下周 next month下个月 next year明年3. in the future在将来4. in +时间段 “在.之后，如：in 100 years在一百年后3 一般将来时的句式确定句will + 动词原形 “将会I will be a newspaper reporter.否认句will + not = wont “将不会I wont see blue sky in the future.一般疑问句Will提到句首，升调读法Will people use money in 100 years?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句What will the

20、 future be like?What will your life be like?4 There be 句型的一般将来时确定句There will be . “将会有.There will be more buildings.否认句There wont be. “将不会有.There wont be more fresh water.一般疑问句Will there be . “将会有.吗？Will there be world peace?u 留意事项：（1） There will be . = There is / are going to be . 将会有 Eg: There wil

21、l be a basketball match this afternoon. = There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今日下午将会有一场篮球赛。（2） There will be . 表示“某地/某时将会有某物，而表示“某人有某物时，要用sb will have .Eg: There will be more people on the earth. 将来将会有更多的人。Eg: Families will have less free time to spend together.家人将很少有空闲时间一起度过。（3）

22、通常“will +动词原形和“be going to +动词原形可以互换。be going to 侧重在不久的将来方案、打算好的事情，而will不受任何限制。v 单元写作一假设你是李华，你有一个梦想，期望自己将来拥有一个机器人，他可以帮你做以下事情。1. 清扫屋子、购物；2. 陪你下棋、玩电脑；3. 是一名好老师，帮你解决问题。I have a dream. I hope I will have my own robot in the future. I will call it Superman. Superman will be able to do many things for me. He will clean the house and go shopping. So I will have more time to study and exercise. He will also play chess and computer games with me , because I dont have any brothers and sisters. He will be a good teacher, too. He will hel