初一上学期英语写作指导

1、初一上学期英语写作指导初一上学期英语写作指导（仅作参考，供有自学能力的学生学习，时间匆忙，未仔细校版）一、如何进行人物介绍和能力描述人物介绍包括自我介绍和对他人进行介绍。在进行介绍时，可从姓名、年龄、年级、班 级、工作、籍贯、爱好、朋友等多方面进行表述， 常用的句型有：1. I ' m ./ My name is ./ His name is 我是。/我叫。/他叫。2. I ' m / He ' s / She来自于。3. I ' m / He ' s / She他/她岁。4. I ' m / He ' s / She是中国人。5. I

2、' m / He ' s / She在班。6. I / He / She can我/他/她会.和。7. I / He /She can我/他/她会.但不会C例一：假设你有一位来自美国的朋友 下面的提示写一篇短文介绍他O 1.他是第十一中学的学生；'s from/他/她's years/old.'s Chines鼬/她's in我7他/她 and he / she can , but he / she can ' tSmith）请你根据提示：2 .他在一年级六班；3 .他会弹钢琴但不会踢足球.4 .他还有一位好朋友叫贝蒂； .我们在同一所学

3、校上学。 范文：I have a good friend. His name is Smith. He comes from America. He ' s a student in No. 11 Middle School. He ' s in Class 6, Grade 1. He can play the piano but he can ' t play football. He has another good friend. Her name is Betty. We are in the same middle school. We all like o

4、ur school.二、如何描述物体所在的位置一般描述物体位置可以按空间顺序描写，运 用适当的介词说清物体的具体位置,常用的句 型有：1. This is .这是o2. There is / are 有。3. The is in front of the classroom.在教室前面。4. The bsehind / next to / under the在的后面/隔壁/下面。5 .Next to the is挨着是。6 . There are some in my school.我的学校有一些。例二：以My bedroom为题写一篇短文）要求语句 通顺，词数不少于60个。范文：I have

5、 a small bedroom,. It' s clean and tidy.There is a big desk on the left of the room. There are some books, a computer on it. And there is a pencil-box and a lamp on it , too. Near the desk, there is a bed. There is a window in the wall.There are two pictures on the wall. I often clean my bedroom

6、.三、如何描述和介绍家庭情况、职业可先介绍家庭的总体情况，然后再分别介绍 家庭中各个成员之间的关系，最后可以发表一下 对家庭的感受或做适当的评价。可用以下句型：1. There are people in family. 家有口人。2. They are 他们是O3. I / He / She have / has got . 我/ 他/她有。4. I / He / She haven ' t / hasn ' t got any我/他/她没有。5. This is a big / small family.这是一个大/小家庭6. My / His / Her dad / mu

7、m is a我/他/她爸爸/妈妈是。例三：假设你有一个美国朋友，她叫Betty,她有 爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、两个兄弟和一个姐姐， 他们现在都在中国，爸爸是医生，妈妈是酒店经 理，兄弟和姐姐是大学生。范文：lly a bigI have got a friend. Her name is Betty. She is an American girl. There are eight people in her family. They are her dad, mum and her grandparents. She has got two brothers and a sister. Sh

8、ehasn ' t got any uncles or sisters. Now they ' re in China. Her dad is a doctor and her mum is a hotel manager. Her brothers and sister are students in a university. It' s reafamily. They all like China.四、如何谈论食物、饮料和一日三餐 谈论食物和饮料可分为两部分：一部分可 以谈论哪些是健康的食物和饮料，哪些是不健康的食物和饮料；一部分可以谈论喜欢哪些食物和 饮料，不喜

9、欢哪些食物和饮料，可用以下句型：1. We ' ve got some 我们有一些。2. We haven ' t got any 我们没有。3. What ' s your favourite food and drink?你最喜爱的食物和饮料是什么？4. My favourite food is我最喜爱的食物是5. Are they healthy food and drink ?他们是健康的食物和饮料吗？t health6. is healthy food but isnfood.是健康的食物而 不是健康的食物。7. is unhealthydrink.是不健康的

10、饮料。8. I have for my breakfast / lunch / supper.我早餐/午餐/晚餐吃。例四：以 Healthy Food and Drink 为题加 上自己的一日三餐，写一篇不少于 60词的短文 要求语句通顺，思路连贯。范文：Healthy Food and Drink Meat and fish are healthy food. Rice and bread are healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food but hamburgers and rice cream not healthy food

11、. Milk and water are healthy drinks but Coke isn ' t a healthy drink. To be healthywe should eat more healthy food and less unhealthy food. So I have a glass of milk ,bread and eggs for breakfast. I have lunch at school and I like carrots and tomatoes. I have fish, chicken and vegetables for sup

12、per.五、如何写邀请函在写的内容中把你要邀请的时间、地点、事件以及邀请人写清楚，当然还要注意邀请函的 格式，常用到的句型有：1. Would you like to come to？你愿意来参加吗？2. It ' s at .在（地方）举行。天。致以最好的3. It ' s on它在4. Best wishes!祝愿！例五：假设你叫琳达，你要邀请你的朋友麦琪来 参加你的生日派对，时间在周五晚上 7: 30,地 点在家里，即人民大街55号，请你根据上述内 容给麦琪写一封邀请函。范文： From: Linda To: MaggieHi! Would you like to com

13、e to my birthday party? It ' s at 7:30 on the evening of Friday. I at my home., No. 55 Renmin Street. I hope you can have a good time here. Best wishes!Linda六.如何谈论学习日、描写学校生活谈论学习日时要包括学习的时间安排和课程 安排，在各种安排和课程的基础上可以表达一下 自己的看法。在描写学校生活的过程中建议要按 照一定的时间顺序写，把每段时间做什么交代清 楚，也可以适当发表一下自己的感受，常用句型有：a) I get up at

14、(点钟)起床。b) My school is near在附近。c) I go to school at(点钟)上学。d) School starts at我在我的学校我在钟)开始上课。e) We have lessons in the morning / afternoon.我们早上/下午上节课。f) I have breakfast / lunch / supper at我在吃早餐/午餐/晚饭。例六、以My School Day为题)写一篇不少于 60词的作文。范文：lessons start at eight oHi! I m Tina. I ' m thirteen years

15、old. I middle school student. My school is next to my home. I go to school at half past seven and'clock. I have four lessons'clocin the morning. My favourite lesson is maths. I have lunch in the dining hall at twelve o I like school lunch. Lessons start at half past one in the afternoon. We

16、have three lessons in the afternoon. School is over at five p.m. I do my homework at home in the evening. I often go to bed at about ten. I am so busy but I am happy. 七、如何描写他人在写作的同时，要注意既然是他人，就会有 行为动词三单形式的变化，还可以从他人的日常 行为习惯和爱好入手，这样就可以避免初学英语 时只会介绍年龄、性别那几句简单的话，可以做 到有话可说了。常用的句型有：1. livesin 住在Odoesn '

17、2. likes to read books butlike 喜欢看书但不喜欢o 3. usually goes to onSunday.周日通常去o 4. often goes to andbuys.经常去并且买。5. neverwears or 从来例七：以My friend为题，根据表格内容，写一篇 60 词左右的短文。不穿和。例七：以My friend为题，根据表格内容，写一篇 60词左右的短文。Nam eFromAg elikedisli keSand yAmeri ca12SportFoo dtenni shamburg ersfootb allfrui t范文：I have a

18、good friend. His name is Sandy. He is twelve years old. He comes from America. He lives in Beijing. He can speak Chinese. He likes playing football but he doesn' t like tennis. Heoften watches the football matches on TV . He likes fruit but he does n' t like eggs and hamburgers. We usually g

19、o to the shop and buy some fruit.八、如何描绘动物对动物的描绘可以从动物的来源地、居住场所、喜欢吃什么食物及喜欢做什么事情等角度入 手。在描绘动物的同时，可以表达自己对动物的 想法。常可用到的句型有：是我1. is my favourite animal.最喜欢的动物。2. It comes from .与。3. It eats .4. It lives in the .5. It likes but doesn它来自它吃它生活在t like .它喜欢但不喜欢 例八、根据英文提示，使用所给的英文词语，完 成下面的一封英文信，要求语言流畅、语法正确。 熊猫是我们国

20、家的国宝，请根据你所知道的有关 熊猫的一些知识介绍给你的美国笔友Jim. ( live in China, hometome, wild pandas, wa tch, in the zoo, Lingling, five years old, bamboo) 范文：Dear Jim,Thanks for your last letter. Let me tell you about the panda. It is the treasure of our country. It li ves in China. China is its hometown. There are f ew pandas in the wild. Now we can only watch t he panda in the zoo. Lingling, a panda, is five ye ars old. She is beautiful. She likes eating bambo o. She is lovely. I hope you