八年级英语上册语法填空经典题型带答案

1、八年级英语上册语法填空经典题型带答案一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed to other programs. Like most middle school s

2、tudents, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father （ find ） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted （ study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic （ class）every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and singalong the

3、actors. Little by little Sonia is （ interest ） in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she （ join ） her school Beijing Opera club.Sonia said, "I can learn a about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's （ use）for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone st

4、udies it, the old art won't disappear.【答案】was； them ； found ； to study； classes； with ； interested ； joins； lot； useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia 对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be 的形式，由thought 与 it 可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。（ 2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它

5、们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节 目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes 提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填 them 。(3)句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find ,动词，发现。根据时间状语 ten months ago 可知要用过去式，故填found。(4)句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习，动词；固定短语 start to do sth ，开始做某事，故填to study。(5)句意：每周在音乐课上开始

6、学京剧。class,课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。( 6)句意： 索 尼娅 和 同 学 们 一 起 听 京 剧 ， 和 演 员一 起 唱 京 剧 。 固 定短语sing along with sb ，与某人一起唱，故填with 。( 7 )句意： 索 尼娅 对 京 剧 越 来 越 感 兴 趣 。 interest ，兴 趣 ， 动 词 ； 固 定短语be interested in sth ，对某事感兴趣，故填interested 。( 8)句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join ，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likesto see Beijing Op

7、era on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。(9)句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot,学得很多，故填lot。（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful,有用的，故填 useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单

8、词）。A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man （ sell）apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, hebought two apples and gave them to his.His

9、daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father （ ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she （ quick） took a bite from one apple. And before father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father w

10、as （ surprise） . He wondered why his daughter did like that. Hethought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about （ share） and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughter with an in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one.This one is much （ sweet） . "

11、;The father's smile came back after knowing why hisdaughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better. 【答案】selling ； with ； daughter ； asked； quickly ； her ； surprised ； sharing ； apple ；sweeter 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸

12、爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以 sell用selling,故填selling。（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with 。（ 3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用 daughte

13、r,女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填 daughter。（ 4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时，所以用ask 的过去式 asked, 故填 asked。（ 5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词，took 是实义动词，所以用形容词 quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。（ 6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用 her,她的，形容词修物主代词，故填 her。（ 7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。was 后面用形容词，主语father 指的是人，所以用

14、以的结尾的形容词，即surprised ，惊讶的，故填surprised。（ 8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about 是介词，后面用动词ing, share 的 ing 是 sharing, 故填 sharing。（ 9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple,可数名词，an后面用单数，故填 apple。（ 10）句意：这一个是甜许多。much 修饰比较级，is 后面用形容词，sweet 甜的，形容词，比较级是 sweeter,故填 sweeter。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先

15、读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle, one year ago, he wasnot so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he （ study） every day but hardly did anysports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to

16、 exercise, he never did, Hesometimes helped his mother with some（ housework） , but only once a week. Onweekends, he liked （ watch） television, Then the bad （ result）came hebecame fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports （ much ） than two h

17、ours a day because it was good for his bodymind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less.After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. （ do）exercise helps him becomehealthy, an

18、d study better. Now he has more friends.【 答案 】 However ； studied ； Although/Though ； housework ； watching ； result（ s） ； more； and； than ； Doing【解析】【分析】主要讲了16 岁的学生Mike 之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。（ 1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle 他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，

19、所以用 however,然而，注意句首首字 母大写，故填However。（ 2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study 用过去式 studied ,故填 studied。（ 3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though 尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though 。（ 4 ）句意 ：他有 时帮助 妈妈做 家务。 some 修 饰可数 名词复 数或者不可数名 词，housework 不可数名词，故填housework。（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以

20、 watch用watching , 故填 watching。（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。 result,结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也 可以是复数，result的复数是results,故填result （s）。（ 7）句意：他告诉Mike 一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。 than 是比较级标志词，所以用much 比较级 more； body and mind 身心，固定搭配，故填more， and。（ 8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often 是比较级，所than ，比，故填than。9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康

21、，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do 是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing ,注意句首首字母大写，故填 Doing。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3 个单词）The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about （ it）history? TheInternet can't wor

22、k computers. Enid invented （发明）the （ one ）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large asroom. In the 1960s,（ scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it（ save） , send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices,bank,

23、hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and itsoon（ become ） popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. S

24、ending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the（ important ） parts of people's life.The Internet really （ make） our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】its； without ； first ； a； scientists； to save； Most ； became； most important ；makes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。（ 1

25、）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history 是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。（ 2 ） 句 意： 没 有 电 脑因 特 网 不 能 工 作。 根 据句 意 可 知 是 没 有， 即 without ， 故 填 without 。（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first,故 填 first 。（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用 a,故填a。（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数，即scientists ,故填scientists。（6）句

26、意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用做某事，故填to save。（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分，即 most,故填Most。（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became,故填became。（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据 one of the ,可知用最高 级， important 是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important ，故填 most important 。（ 10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Intern

27、et ,所以 make用单三 makes,故填 makes。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5 语法填空Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like （ be ） your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some thingsabout （ my ）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'

28、;m aboutfive （ foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playingcomputer games and playing chess.I live with my parents. They （ come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 yearsago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can spe

29、ak Chinese,I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23and worksan architect （建筑师）in London.I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are （ friend ） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy （ play）badmi

30、nton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics （ well ） of all.I want to beengineer.I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】to be； myself； feet； came； but； as； friendly ； playing； best； an【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。（ 1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would li

31、ke to do sth. 想要做某事。故填to be。（ 2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney 讲了自己的事情，主语是I,其反身代词是 myself,故填myself。（3）句意：我大约 5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet,故填feet。（ 4）句意：大约30 年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago 表明时态是一般过去时，所以用 come 的过去式 came, 故填 cameo（ 5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but,故填 but。（ 6）句意：他23 岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。wor

32、k as 作为，故填as。（ 7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to 对 友好，故填friendly。（ 8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填playing。（ 9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all 可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级 best,故填best。（ 10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer 是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an,故填an。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读

33、一遍检查验证。6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you knowto keep healthy.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep （ we） energy for breakfast. Wemust also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat （ many） fresh fruit andvegetabl

34、es but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your handsmeals. Secondly, it'snecessary for us （ take ） exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. （ third ） , I think staying up is bad for our health. we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed earlyget up

35、 early.Lastly,（ listen） to music or chatting can also make us （ feel） relaxed.【答案】how； our ； more ； before； to take； Thirdly； If； and； listening； feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。（ 1 ）句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enoughfood., Secondly. 是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how 是怎样，故答案为h

36、ow。（ 2）句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是 our。故答案为our。（ 3）句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据but less junkfood 可知应用many 的比较级more 更多，故答案为more。（4）句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手。根据常识饭前便后要洗手，应该是饭前。before在以前，故答案为before。（ 5）句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。It's adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说干某事怎么样。 to 后跟动词原形，故答案为to take。（ 6）句

37、意：第三，我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。根据前面Firstly， Secondly 并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。应用 Thirdly,第三，故答案为 Thirdly。（ 7）句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们可能会头痛。根据we may have a headache可知是假设，应用如果if,句首单词第一个字母应大写，故答案为 Ifo（8）句意：我们应该早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故答案为and。 （ 9）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。listen 和 chatting 是两个并列的主语，形式应保持一致，应用 lisen的动名词listening o故答案为

38、listening o （ 10 ）句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，应用动词原形feel,故答案为feel。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意，然后细读文章作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, they live

39、close to their school. Some students live far their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big （ city） , students can take the underground to go toschool.Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is （ little ） . I think going to school onfoot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a

40、 wonderful way（ exercise）and it's good for（ healthy ） . Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and knowother. Then, if we walk, our parents won't haveto drive （ we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking

41、and less（ drive） helps to make our city cleaner.I hope more and students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have abetter life and a green world.【答案】because；from ；cities；less；to exercise；health ；each；us；driving ； more【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（ 1 ）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students w

42、alk to school 可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because,表示原因，故填 because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from,离远，故填from。（ 3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。（ 4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars 可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less,故填less。（ 5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做

43、某事的一种方式，故填toexercise。（ 6 ）句意：对健康是有好处的。for 是介词，后面用名词，healthy 是形容词，名词是health ，故填 health 。（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other,相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us,故填us。（ 9 ）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking 用动词 ing 形式，所以drive用动词ing,即driving ,故填driving。（ 10 ）句

44、意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more 越来越多，故填more 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。Tom was twelve years old. His, Jenny, was two years youngerhim. One daytheir mother wanted them （ clean）the house. Because th

45、ey did very（ good） , their mothera delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “ Tom,cut thecaketwo pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like abrother. “” Likea brother? ”Tom asked. “ doesa brother do it? ”“ Healways（ give） the big piece to the other person, ” answered

46、mother.“ Oh, I see, ” said Tom. He thought about ita minute, theetnoohk the cake to his sisterand said to her, “ Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.【答案】sister； than； to clean ； well ； bought； into； How； gives； his； for【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。（ 1 ）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny

47、 是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny 比 Tom 小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词 than,比，故答案 是sister， than 。（ 2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（ 3）句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do 是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good,形容词，其副词是well,故答案是well。（ 4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是 bought。（5）句意：

48、汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。cutinto把切成；故答案是into 。 （ 6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother 像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how ,故答案是 How。（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he,第三人称单数，所以 give用单三式gives,故答案是 gives。（ 8）句意：他妈妈回答。mother ，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom 的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his 他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段，故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解

49、句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。Have you heard about “ SurViVat-）Holidays " ? " Survival Holidays" is for children to gointo the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to （被允 许） take children into the gr

50、eat outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “ Survival Holidays ” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.“ Survival Holidays ” gives them an important change.Is “ Survival Holi

51、days ” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play.They need to be left on their own, without adults （成年人）disturbing （打扰）them. Parentscare too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don k

52、tnow what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for

53、 children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.（ 1 ） Is “ Survival Holidays ” for chil

54、dren or parents?（ 2） Why do people like “ Survival Holidays ”?（ 3） What do the children in big cities usually do?（ 4） How do children feel when they are in danger?（ 5） What can children learn in the survival activities?【答案】（ 1 ） Children.2） Because they think being close to nature is good for childr

55、en.3） Watching TV and playing computer games.4） They don't know what to do.（ 5） They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个野外生存训练的内容，其中详细介绍了进行这种训练的必要性以及进行这种训练对于一个人的意义。 根据第一段Survival Holidays” is for children

56、to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.可知生存假期是针对儿童的活动.故答案是:Children. 根据第二段The reason why people like“ Survival Holidays” is that they think being closenature is good for children. 可知答案是:Because they think being close to nature is good forchildren. 根据第二段Many children in big cities spend

57、all time watching TV and playing computergames.可知答案是：Watching TV and playing computer games.根据第三段 ,but children don' t know what to do when they are incChigeen are notcomfortable with danger. 描述,可知答: They don't know what to do. 根据短文最后一段描述, 可知孩子们能学会在不同时刻保持冷静, 如何保持安全,如何团队合作及各种技能. 故答 :They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm indifferent times, keep safe and work in team.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。在文章中找